Thrombolysis is a procedure to recanalize an occluded blood vessel through medication or surgery.Thrombolysis is a type of surgery that recanalizes the occluded blood vessels through drugs or surgery. Commonly used drugs are urokinase, streptokinase, etc., which can activate plasminogen and convert plasminogen into plasmin, so as to achieve the purpose of thrombolysis. The operation is mainly through intervention, the guidewire, catheter and other precision instruments are introduced into the occluded blood vessel site, and the thrombus is dissolved by injecting thrombolytic drugs, so as to achieve the purpose of vascular recanalization.
In daily life, patients should pay attention to rest, avoid overexertion, and also avoid strenuous exercise. In terms of diet, you can eat foods rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients, such as eggs, tomatoes, etc., which can help supplement the nutrients needed by the body and enhance your own resistance. In addition, patients should also maintain a good attitude and avoid emotional agitation, so as not to affect the recovery of the disease.
Thrombolysis** is generally caused by thrombosis and other reasons, and can be carried out by means of drug thrombolysis, mechanical thrombolysis and catheter**, as follows:
1.Pharmacological thrombolysis: for patients with small blood clots, minor disease or inability to undergo surgery**. Pharmacological thrombolysis is the intravenous injection of thrombolytic drugs, such as tissue plasminogen activator (TPA), to dissolve blood clots. This method is suitable for acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, etc.
2.Mechanical thrombolysis: It is suitable for cases of large blood clots and severe blood flow obstruction. Mechanical thrombolysis is the physical fragmentation or removal of a thrombus by inserting a guidewire and instruments into the blood vessels. Common mechanical thrombolysis methods include thrombus aspiration and thrombectomy. This method is suitable for acute deep vein thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, etc.
3.Catheter**: Suitable for cases where the blood clot is large, the blood flow is severely obstructed, and there is arterial stenosis or occlusion. A catheter** is a catheter that is inserted into a blood vessel to dilate or unobstruct the blood vessel before performing pharmacological or mechanical thrombolysis. This method is suitable for acute coronary syndrome, acute cerebral infarction, etc.
English for pulmonary embolism.
We can also use the translated Chinese table to query, need the translated Chinese table, pay attention to WeChat *** scientific research included], reply"d_icd_cn"
Diagnoses ICD Table: ICD code data that records the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes and descriptions associated with a patient's diagnosis.
Subject ID: A unique identifier for the patient.
HADM ID: Admission number, which refers to the patient's hospitalization identifier.
seq num: the diagnostic sequence number, which indicates the order in which the diagnosis is among all diagnoses.
ICD Code: Diagnostic code, which refers to the code of the diagnosed disease or symptom in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).
ICD Version: ICD version, which refers to the version number of the ICD coding standard used.
Admissions form: Patient admission record data that contains information about the patient's admission, such as time of admission, time of discharge, diagnosis, etc.
Subject ID: A unique identifier for the patient.
HADM ID: A unique identifier for each hospitalization.
admittime: Time of admission, which indicates the date and time when the patient was admitted as an inpatient.
dischtime: The time of discharge, which indicates the date and time when the patient was discharged from the hospital.
deathtime: Time of death, if the patient dies in the hospital, the date and time of death are recorded.
Admission type: The admission type, which indicates the way in which the patient is admitted to the hospital, such as emergency department, planned surgery, etc.
Ad Provider ID: A unique identifier for the physician who receives the patient or the medical professional who provides care.
Admission location: The location of admission, which indicates the specific location where the patient is admitted to the hospital, such as the emergency room.
Discharge location: The discharge location, which indicates the specific location of the patient after leaving the hospital, such as home, nursing home, etc.
Insurance: The type of medical insurance of the patient, such as medical insurance, commercial insurance, etc.
language: The patient's language.
marital status: the patient's marital status.
RACE: The race or ethnicity of the patient.
edregtime: Emergency room reception time, which indicates the date and time the patient entered the emergency room.
edouttime: The time of discharge from the emergency room, which indicates the date and time when the patient left the emergency room.
Hospital Expire Flag: A flag of whether the patient died during hospitalization, 1 means that the patient died during hospitalization, and 0 means that he did not die.
Inquire about the surgical ** table mimiciv hospD ICD procedures, find the surgical ICD code for thrombolysis**.
Query mimiciv hospThe Procedures ID table consults the list of patients with thrombolysis (Project ID and HADM ID).
Care should be taken to limit the time of thrombolysis between admission and discharge of patients with pulmonary embolism.
This paragraph can also be used to extract whether a surgical patient has undergone a certain surgery, for example, we want to know how many patients have had a lobectomy after a patient diagnosed with lung cancer.