Title: The Meaning and Symbolism of Chrysanthemums.
Chrysanthemum, since ancient times, has been known as one of the "four gentlemen" in flowers, and plum, orchid, bamboo, its unique style and profound cultural connotation in China and even the world enjoys a good reputation. In different cultural backgrounds and historical periods, chrysanthemums carry rich and diverse symbolic meanings and spiritual meanings, and have become valuable materials for people's emotional expression and artistic creation.
In traditional Chinese culture, chrysanthemums first symbolize noble character. Just as the poet Qu Yuan chanted in "Lisao", "the fall of magnolia in the morning and the fall of chrysanthemum in the evening", chrysanthemums are regarded as the embodiment of integrity despite the cold and insisting on integrity because of their characteristics of still blooming in late autumn. This noble quality made the chrysanthemum a common image used by literati and artists to metaphorize themselves, symbolizing the strong will not to follow the crowd and maintain an independent personality.
Chrysanthemums also represent a secluded attitude to life. In history, many people with lofty ideals, such as Tao Yuanming, have used chrysanthemums as companions, entrusting the spiritual pursuit of indifference to fame and fortune and staying away from the hustle and bustle. In their poems, chrysanthemums are often a symbol of retreat to the mountains and forests and the enjoyment of rural life. This kind of secluded cultural connotation not only reflects the ancient people's yearning for a harmonious life in nature, but also reflects a philosophy of life that transcends the world and pursues spiritual freedom.
In addition, chrysanthemums also symbolize longevity and health. In the traditional Chinese Chung Yeung Festival, the ninth day of the ninth month of September, it is an important custom to climb high and admire chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums are endowed with good wishes for longevity due to their long flowering period. On this day, people wear chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine to pray for health and longevity, showing the auspicious meaning of chrysanthemums in folk beliefs.
The color and form of chrysanthemums are also symbolic. Yellow chrysanthemums represent loss and mourning, and are often used to mourn deceased relatives and friends; The white chrysanthemum symbolizes purity and respect, and is suitable for paying homage and blessings. The multi-layered and complex petal form of chrysanthemums is regarded as a sign of vitality and prosperity.
In international cultural exchanges, the symbolism of chrysanthemums also varies. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the imperial family, representing authority and dignity. In Western culture, chrysanthemums are often used to express mourning for the deceased, and are a common flower of mourning.
The reason why chrysanthemums can transcend time, space and culture and become a universal symbol is precisely because the meaning it contains is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, whether it is the East or the West, people can find resonance in chrysanthemums. The image of chrysanthemum's perseverance, elegance and transcendence, has become the common spiritual wealth of mankind.
In short, chrysanthemum is not only a beautiful flower in nature, but also an important symbol in human culture. Its meaning and symbolism not only enrich our spiritual world, but also provide us with a unique perspective to understand and appreciate nature and life. In the years to come, chrysanthemums will continue to influence people's aesthetic taste and cultural inheritance with their unique charm.