This year marks the 70th anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and in 1950, North Korea, which is across the Dandong River in northeastern China, was invaded by foreign invaders due to the civil war. Although the People's Republic of China had just been established at that time, all industries were waiting to be rebuilt, but with the help of neighboring countries. China still makes".Resist US aggression and aid Korea, defend the homeland and defend the countrydecision-making.
In the selection of the commander of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, it has indeed gone through several twists and turns, from Su Yu and ** to several changes. In the end, one of the top ten marshals of the founding of the People's Republic of China, ***, was ordered to be in danger. Lead the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to the Korean battlefield. It has protected China's territorial security and the security of the Chinese people. But at the beginning of his order, he shouted "life is bitter", but he knew the reason, but he admired it infinitely.
01 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a war of self-defense and counterattack in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China。In the early 1950s, the Korean War began. Originally, the Korean War consisted only of a civil war between the North and the South. And at that time, as a representative of hegemonism, the United States. The decision was made to intervene in the Korean War with armed force.
On the morning of June 25, 1950, Syngman Rhee's army launched an attack on North Korea in defiance of the agreement of the 38th parallel. This was the beginning of the Korean War. As the war progressed, the North Korean army was losing ground one after another. The opposing side soon after, Pyongyang was captured. And all the way north. Soon it invaded the Dandong region in the northeast of China.
North Korea** requested assistance. China entered Korea to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and the border guards who were familiar with the topography and climate of China's northeast at that time were reorganized into volunteer troops. Led by Marshal ***, one of the top ten marshals of China. Enter North Korea from the south bank of the Yalu River. Conducted a 22-month War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
02 The coach chose to have twists and turns.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a war of self-defense against aggression that was waged shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China. At that time, China experienced nearly 40 years of turmoil from the demise of feudal society to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and then to the War of LiberationNew China is in a period of ruins waiting to be rebuilt. There are also different opinions on whether China will enter the war. After the United States bombed Dandong, it was decided to carry out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
After deciding to enter the war, the choice of a manager became a problem. Although domesticAfter decades of war, the PLA already has a group of soldiers who are capable of fighting and are good at fighting。However, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea had to cross the Yalu River to fight in a completely unfamiliar place in Korea. Then the choice of generals is crucial.
Because the Volunteer Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was reorganized from the Northeast Frontier Force of the People's Liberation Army at that time, and the Northeast Frontier Army at that time was to prepare for the prevention of war and intrusion on the Chinese border. The Fourth Field Army of China was withdrawn. With Su Yu as the coach. Then Su Yu became the best choice for the commander of the Volunteer Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
At that time, Su Yu was wounded six times in his life due to his perennial combat command. Injuries to the hips, ankles and heads. Injured elbow and disabled as a result. Therefore, the physical condition is already very bad.
Meniere's syndrome, high blood pressure, gastrointestinal diseases and other diseases continue to plague Su Yu. Therefore, before receiving the chairman's **, he was already recuperating due to physical reasons.
Therefore, Su Yu felt that due to his physical condition, he was now the commander of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, which might affect the war. However, the chairman believes that Su Yu is still the best choice for the manager. But at this time, Su Yu's illness intensified at this time, and he had to travel to many places for recuperation. For Su Yu's body. The Chairman hoped that he would be well first.
But it was not until ** officially decided to participate in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. General Su Yu's health still did not improve. Therefore, in order to defend the people and territory from being violated, the commander of the Volunteer Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea had to reconsider.
* As the commander of large-scale battles such as the Liaoshen Campaign, the Pingjin Battle, and the Pingxingguan Ambush Battle, he is a victorious general with rich combat experience. And the Fourth Field Army was originally formed by **. Therefore, ** is also very suitable for a combat general.
Therefore, for the Northeast Frontier Army, which was formed by the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, it is conceivable that ** also knows very well about the Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. This also greatly reduces the run-in period, and you can quickly enter the combat state.
At the same time, during the Liberation War, the main battlefield was located in the northeast of China. Having established a base area in the Northeast, it can be said that they are extremely familiar with the topography and climate of the Northeast. North Korea is bordered by Dandong in the northeast of China, and the climate and topography are very similar. It is very conducive to the development of combat missions after entering Korea.
However, at this time, he expressed opposition to the question of whether to enter Korea to carry out the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The others are the new China, which has just been founded. All aspects of the country are in a state of ruin, and the dispatch of troops at this time is not conducive to the recovery and development of all aspects of the country. Therefore, it is not suitable to be the commander of the army to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
03 Ordered to achieve victory in the face of danger.
Entering Korea to conduct operations requires an experienced general, and at this time Marshal *** was ordered to be in danger. He served as the commander of the Volunteer Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and went to Korea. Five campaigns have been carried out to poke the morale of the US military. It laid the foundation for the complete victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
Why did you choose Marshal *** to be ordered in danger, but also from the early days of the Liberation War, the Northwest Field Corps led by Marshal *** at that time was also adapted from the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Field Corps. At the same timeAt that time, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Field Army had only been formed for two months, but it had turned around with an enemy several times more than itself and achieved a great victory.
The situation was very similar to that time. And after determining the marshal as the commander-in-chief, it was only a few dozen days before the whole army was dispatched. At this time, the *** marshal had to face more than just an unfamiliar battlefield. and he has never led the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army. It took a period of run-in with the Northeast Anti-Japanese War Army at that time, but the development of the war did not give Marshal *** this time.
In October, ** met with the commanders and fighters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War. And said:"My life is hard, and I am destined to deal with a bitter place all my life. The Long March is bitter, the Taihang Mountains are bitter, the Great Northwest is bitter, and the North Korea is bitterYou say that it is not bitter, but my bitterness can be exchanged for the sweetness of more people, and it is also worth it
Within seven months of entering Korea, five large-scale battles were fought with the Korean army. Guerrilla warfare, switching between offense and defense, positional warfare, and intermittent operations were adopted to pull the battle line back from the vicinity of Pyongyang to the vicinity of the 38th parallel. At the same time, the American side was forced to make an indication of the adoption of armistice negotiations.
From June 1951 to July 1953, the armistice negotiations between the two sides took place near the 38th parallel, including the strangulation battle, the summer and autumn defensive battle, the tactical counterattack battle, the Shangganling Campaign, and the Jincheng CampaignIn July 1953, the two sides signed the Korean Armistice Agreement. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ended in victory.
04 Summary. ** led the Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and conducted a war of self-defense in Korea. After hard battles and the sacrifices of our ancestors, victory was achieved. The territory of our country has been protected from violation. The safety of the people was protected. At the same time, it helped North Korea to resume production after the War of Self-Defense. It is the hardships and sacrifices of the martyrs. so that people can have a good life now.