In 1950, in the first battle to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the volunteers quickly recaptured their positions in less than two hours, so that the enemy had to retreat to the south of the Qingchuan River. After that, in the next few battles, the Volunteer Army won one victory after another with insufficient equipment and materials. Among them, ** in the use of soldiers, "zero knock kraft candy", can be called a "wonderful pen"! 1. Seize the "initiative" in the war situation According to the intelligence reflected back from the Korean battlefield, it was quickly judged that MacArthur, the American general who seemed to be full of confidence on the battlefield, was obviously underestimated by the enemy. He did not expect that China's volunteers would participate in the war, let alone that the volunteers would quietly enter the Korean battlefield under the supervision of reconnaissance planes. Therefore, in the defensive battle that our army originally prepared, in the face of MacArthur's "light enemy", it was completely possible to divide the troops into several ways and give a fierce outflanking and severe blow to the undefensible joint **.
2. The reason why "long-term" considerations are emphasized in making preparations for long-term operations is that, on the one hand, the equipment strength of our army and the US army was indeed relatively large, and on the other hand, because successive victories had already caused some people to have the desire for "quick victory" to begin to breed. It is all right to strive for victory, but we must pay attention to ways and means, and we cannot be proud after a few victories, let alone make unnecessary adventures and sacrifices with the lives of soldiers. 3. Aiming at the enemy's weak points*** After the end of the second campaign, after synthesizing the operational situation and deployment ideas of Mr. Peng and others, he pointed out: Be prepared for long-term operations. It is all right to strive for victory, but we must pay attention to ways and means, and we cannot be proud after a few victories, let alone make unnecessary adventures and sacrifices with the lives of soldiers. Fourth, adopt the strategy of retreating as advanceIn the process of the Volunteer Army's victory over the US army, the first adopted the strategy of retreating as advance.
He believes that when the enemy is attacking, we should take a retreating posture, let them let their guard down, and then suddenly counterattack and crush them. He pointed out: "Military work is an important task of the party, and without the party's correct political work, military work cannot achieve victory. "In the war, it is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the ideological education of soldiers, so that they will strengthen their faith and will, and prepare them for victory over the enemy. 6. Pay Attention to Joint Operations In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, great attention was paid to joint operations. He said: "Our war is a people's war, and we must rely on the masses of the people, on the unity of the army and the people, and on the leadership of the Communist Party. * He put forward the principle of "unity, command, and battle," stressing the need to unify command, give play to the advantages of all quarters, form a joint force, and destroy the enemy's combat effectiveness to the greatest extent.
7. Be good at using strategic retreatIn the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the Volunteer Army repeatedly adopted the method of strategic retreat to confuse the enemy, and then counterattacked at the right time. The use of this strategic retreat put the enemy in a difficult position and was finally routed by our troops. 8. Be good at taking advantage of geographical advantages*** Be good at taking advantage of geographical advantages in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. He believed that the geographical environment had an important impact on the outcome of a war. In selecting positions, he paid attention to selecting terrain that was conducive to our army's operations, and adopted a rational way of arranging formations to create conditions favorable to our army. 9. Be good at using the advantage of concentrating troopsIn the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, be good at using the advantage of concentrating forces. He stressed the need to concentrate forces, create numerical superiority, and then launch a fierce offensive to quickly crush the enemy. 10. Be good at using troops flexibly In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, be good at using troops flexibly and flexibly.
He believed that war is flexible, and only by being flexible and mobile can victory be achieved. In the war, he paid attention to the mobilization of troops, and the story behind the volunteers took turns to fight In the cold autumn of 1950, the Chinese People's Volunteers set foot on the battlefield on the Korean Peninsula. In the face of the enemy's fierce offensive and harsh environmental conditions, they rose to the occasion and showed great courage and determination. After the end of the third battle, the personnel of the Volunteer Army were significantly reduced. But this did not discourage them, but inspired them to be more determined. During the Second Campaign, the Volunteer Army encountered a violent blizzard. In the face of the bitter cold wind and the vast white snow, they did not flinch, but resolutely threw themselves into the battle. It is in such a difficult environment that the strategy of taking turns to fight was proposed. He hoped that by successively mobilizing veterans to participate in the battle, the volunteer army would always maintain a strong combat effectiveness.
** To describe this combat deployment as "knocking out kraft candy" means defeating the enemy in small pieces. This style of play allowed the volunteers to always grasp the initiative on the battlefield and achieved good results. Behind the rotation of operations is a profound strategic thinking. ** Knowing that the personnel and materials of the volunteer army are very limited, it is difficult to maintain lasting combat effectiveness if they blindly engage in frontal combat. Therefore, he decided to adopt flexible tactics and achieve the goal of ultimate victory by dispersing the blow to the enemy, weakening his combat effectiveness. The success of this tactic lies in its psychological blow to the enemy. The enemy does not know from which direction the next moment will attack, does not know whether he is facing new recruits or veterans, does not know whether the strength of the volunteer army has been exhausted. This uncertainty has thrown the enemy into panic and panic, making it impossible for them to effectively organize a counterattack. In addition to the tactical changes, the Volunteer Army played to their advantage.
They are familiar with the terrain and climate of the Korean Peninsula and are able to flexibly use these advantages to fight. In the mountains and snow, the combat effectiveness of the volunteer army was greatly improved, while the enemy was at a disadvantage due to the lack of adaptability. The Volunteer Army's rotational combat strategy achieved remarkable results on the Korean battlefield. In many battles, they continued to defeat the enemy, and finally achieved victory over the south. This victory not only demonstrated the combat effectiveness of the squadron, but also demonstrated the wisdom and decision-making ability of the squadron. The rotational combat strategy of the Volunteer Army has brought us profound enlightenment. In the face of difficulties and challenges, we should not blindly go head-to-head, but should look for flexible tactics to gain greater combat advantages. At the same time, at the strategic level, we must be good at exploiting the weaknesses of our opponents, weakening their combat effectiveness, and ultimately achieving victory.
In today's society, we may not face the test of war, but both individuals and organizations will face challenges in various forms. Only by being brave and flexible like a volunteer army can we stand out and succeed in a competitive environment. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was an important war in Chinese history, and ** played an important role in it. He helped the squadron defeat the powerful US army by studying the enemy's situation, operating flexibly, and improving strategic plans. The importance of these measures cannot be overstated. First of all, we attach great importance to the accurate grasp of the enemy's situation. He delved into the strengths and weaknesses of the U.S. military and found that although they possessed advanced technology and equipment and strong firepower superiority, they lacked tactical experience and were unfamiliar with China's geographical environment. This insight allows the best to develop a corresponding strategy and give full play to the strengths of the first team. Secondly, it emphasizes flexible operations and continuous improvement of strategic solutions.
He put forward the tactical principle of "less steel and more gas," that is, to use limited forces and materials to concentrate superior forces to attack, contain the enemy's movements, and gradually gain the initiative in war by constantly consuming the enemy's strength. The flexibility and innovation of this tactic allowed the squadron to effectively respond to the offensive of the US army. There is also a focus on tactical innovation and the courage of soldiers. He encouraged his soldiers to develop the style of daring to fight tough battles and bravely rush to the enemy. This kind of spiritual encouragement and tactical innovation allowed the squadron to respond more decisively and forcefully to the enemy's attack in battle. In addition, the overall quality of the armed forces has been enhanced through continuous improvement of the strategic plan. He encouraged the armed forces to learn from the enemy's tactical experience and to make improvements and innovations in light of China's actual conditions. This attitude of continuous improvement enabled the squadron to continuously improve its combat effectiveness in the war and gradually won the war.
To sum up, ** took a series of key measures in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, so that the squadron was able to successfully defeat the powerful US army. His measures of attaching importance to an accurate grasp of the enemy's situation, acting flexibly, and constantly improving his strategic plan all made important contributions to the final victory. These measures not only played a key role in the war, but also had a profound impact on the development of the squadron. We should remember this history and pay tribute to such a great leader.