(4) You say that in the upsurge of the transformation of the handicraft industry, the repair and service industries concentrated on production, and there were too many withdrawals, and the masses were not satisfied. That's bad! Now what? "The general trend of the world, divided for a long time, must be united, and together for a long time, it must be divided."
**: Accelerating the Socialist Transformation of Handicrafts".
Appreciation]**, quoting from "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The First Chapter" "The general trend of the world, divided for a long time, must be united, and a long time must be divided." This sentence is in response to someone who said, "In the upsurge of handicraft transformation, the repair and service industry concentrated production, and there were too many withdrawals, and the masses were dissatisfied." That's bad! The idea said. The great man used this sentence to persuade those people: "The general development trend of the world is that it has been a long time, and there will be unity at a certain time; The unification has been going on for a long time, and at some point it will appear again. Simply. "The development of things is always transversible. The author would like to talk about my superficial understanding from the following aspects.
First, it points out the one-sidedness of the understanding that "it is bad to think that the repair and service industry concentrates production and withdraws too many points".
I heard from the older generation that our county town is divided into five parts with the commune as the unit, and the wood industry society, the grain industry society, the iron industry society, and the tailor society are organized respectively. At that time, the information was not smooth and the traffic was inconvenient. Organize small handicraftsmen to gather together, manage them in a unified manner, and do everything in pieces. It can not only exchange information, but also take the way of shard contact and shard service, which is very convenient to operate. The service is also very timely and well received by the people. Just as the great man said, "Organizing iron and wood cooperatives to serve agricultural production and going to the countryside to repair farm tools is a very good method, and the peasants will certainly welcome it." Chinese handicrafts have done this for thousands of years. After organizing cooperatives and improving their technology, they will be able to better serve farmers. ”
2. The connection between "division" and "integration" of handicraft cooperatives.
1) The older generation said that every time they meet a married family, the wood industry will be separated.
Four or five carpenters went to buy furniture, beds, boxes, paint, and so on. Do this for three to five days. During the harvest season, the craftsmen are stationed in each natural village to buy mats, baskets and dustpans for the farmers who need them. The carpenter fights, plows, harrows, and other agricultural implements. The iron industry gave the peasants plowshares, rakes, sickles, shovels, and hoes. Usually also in pieces of the package repair.
2) After the founding of the People's Republic of China at that time, there were five different economic components: the socialist state-run economy, the private capitalist economy, the individual economy of peasants and handicraftsmen, the cooperative economy, and the state capitalist economy. This is a republic. Article 26 of the "Common Program" at that time stipulated: "The fundamental principle of the People's Republic of China's economic construction is to achieve the goal of developing production and prospering the economy through the policy of taking into account both public and private interests, mutual benefits between labor and capital, mutual assistance between urban and rural areas, and internal and external exchanges." The state should readjust the state-run economy, the cooperative economy, the individual economy of peasants and handicraftsmen, the private capitalist economy, and the state capitalist economy in terms of the scope of business, the supply of raw materials, the sales market, the working conditions, the technical equipment, the fiscal policy, and the financial policy, so that the various social and economic sectors can cooperate in the division of labor and cooperate under the leadership of the state-run economy, so as to promote the development of the entire social economy. "
3. Organize handicraft cooperatives to benefit the country and the people.
1) Chinese handicrafts have been doing this for thousands of years. After organizing cooperatives and improving their technology, they will be able to better serve farmers.
2) Chinese handicrafts have done this for thousands of years. After organizing cooperatives and improving their technology, they will be able to better serve farmers.
3) All walks of life in the handicraft industry are good deeds. There is food, clothing, and use. There are also arts and crafts, what cloisonné, what "grapes are often five **" grapes. There is also roast duck that can be technically exported. Some service industries, traveling through the streets, tinkering, Wang Damiang repairing the tank, these people run a lot of places, and they have a wide range of knowledge. Beijing Dongxiao City 5 has more than 6,000 kinds of products.
Fourth, while organizing handicraft cooperatives, do not forget to inherit the spirit of craftsmen.
There are many good things in the handicraft industry, don't get rid of them. Wang Mazi and Zhang Xiaoquan's knives and scissors should not be removed for 10,000 years. The good things of our nation that have been destroyed must be restored, and they must be done better.
The method of improving the level of arts and crafts and protecting the old folk artists is very good, and it is necessary to do it quickly. You set up your own institutions, you run academies, you convene meetings. Yang Shihui: "' is engaged in ivory carving, in fact, he is a very clever artist.
5. Strengthen the support of the state handicraft industry cooperatives.
The state allocates materials to cooperatives, and the price must be reasonable, and the price cannot be based on the state allocation. Cooperatives are different from state enterprises, and there is a difference between socialist collective ownership and socialist ownership by the whole people. Cooperatives started with a small economic base and needed help from the state. It is good that the state will allocate the old machinery that has been replaced and the surplus machinery and plant after the public-private partnership merger to the cooperatives at a low price. "If you want to take it, you must first take it." When the foundation of the cooperative is large, the state will have to collect more taxes and increase the price of raw materials. At that time, cooperatives were collectively owned in form, but in practice they became owned by the whole people.
The state should help cooperatives to be semi-mechanized and mechanized, and the cooperatives themselves should also strive to develop semi-mechanization and mechanization. The faster the mechanization, the shorter the lifespan of your handicraft cooperatives. The smaller your "country" becomes, the easier it will be for our business. You should try to be more mechanized and give more to the state.