The people do not eat the grain, and the grain does not grow. Cultivated land protection is the "ballast stone" of national food security, and the Chenzhou Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning has kept in mind the "great power of the country", played a good policy "combination punch", and done a good job in the "addition and subtraction" of cultivated land protection to ensure that the quantity of cultivated land has increased steadily and the quality has been steadily improved. In 2023, the total amount of cultivated land and the protected area of permanent basic farmland in the city will be increased.
The party and government have the same responsibility, and the five-in-one "strict" word is the first.
Strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land, and the word "strict" is worth a thousand pounds. In recent years, the protection of cultivated land has been raised to an unprecedented strategic height. "The implementation of cultivated land protection with the same responsibility of the party and government" has become a highlight of the implementation of the hard measures for cultivated land protection with "long teeth" in the No. 1 document in 2022. In Chenzhou, the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor signed a letter of responsibility for cultivated land protection with the "top leaders" of various counties and cities. The letter of responsibility is also a military order, which is strictly assessed, vetoed by one vote, and held accountable for life, and uses "sharp teeth" to squeeze out the "vacuum" of responsibility. What is the responsibility of the party and government for cultivated land protection? First of all, it is necessary to see whether the cultivated land area has been preserved and whether the quality of cultivated land has been improved. In order to protect the existing cultivated land, in 2021, Chenzhou took the lead in implementing the field chief system in the province, issued relevant policy documents, and put the responsibility for cultivated land protection on people and plots through grid management.
Beihu District grid "Tian Chang" public sign. (Data map).
Chenzhou has established a five-level cultivated land protection and supervision responsibility system of "city, county, township, village and villager group", with the secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor serving as the chief field chief, and the city has clarified 10,703 field chiefs, and the city will be 364The 70,000 mu of cultivated land is divided into basic supervision grids according to administrative villages and villager groups.
In the process of exploring the "field chief system", Chenzhou has worked tirelessly and bravely to accumulate a number of "Chenzhou experience" - establishing a supervision and reporting system for field chiefs at the village and group levels, extending the responsibility of cultivated land protection and supervision to the village and group levels, making the supervision of cultivated land more in-depth and more timely; Establish a county-level cultivated land protection "field chief system" deliberative body, coordinate the responsibilities of natural resources, development and reform, finance, agriculture and rural affairs, ecological environment and other departments, and form a joint force for cultivated land protection; Pay attention to the role of farmers in the protection of cultivated land, take multiple measures to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for farming, and fully activate the "nerve endings" of land management
In 2021, Chenzhou's work experience in protecting cultivated land was "praised" by the provincial government. In 2022, Chenzhou's Tianchang system sample was promoted throughout the province, and in the same year, Hunan also developed the "Hunan Tianchang APP" to plug in the wisdom wings for the implementation of the Tianchang system and better protection of cultivated land.
Since the implementation of the system, the number and area of illegal occupation of cultivated land in all counties (cities and districts) of the city have been significantly reduced, and the six major goals of cultivated land protection and subsidy, strong control, non-agricultural, non-grain, and strengthening information construction have been implemented one by one.
Strike hard and govern with an iron fist to "reduce" the amount of violations.
The red line is not easy to come by. It is even more difficult to achieve a "win-win" situation of maintaining development and cultivated land. The Chenzhou Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning strictly adheres to the red line of cultivated land protection, resolutely curbs new illegal acts, continues to maintain a high-pressure situation, reduces the stock and curbs the increase, ensures that the illegal occupation of cultivated land is effectively eliminated, and makes every effort to crack down on all illegal land use and illegal land occupation.
Strengthen organizational leadership. In May this year, the "Special Rectification Work Plan for "Non-agricultural" and "Non-Grain" Cultivated Land in Chenzhou City was issued, which further clarified the scope of rectification, time requirements, work measures, division of responsibilities, work steps and work requirements. Nine departments of natural resources, agriculture and rural areas have been set up in the city, and a special class for the "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" rectification of cultivated land in Chenzhou City has been established.
Promote rectification at a high level. The "Mayor's Supervision Order" was issued, and the stock problems and new problems of cultivated land "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" were included in the supervision content, requiring counties and municipalities to rectify within a time limit, and scheduling relevant work every half a month. A plenary meeting of the Chenzhou Cultivated Land Protection Field Chief System Committee was held to arrange the "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" rectification of cultivated land. The main leaders of the Chenzhou Municipal Party Committee went to the counties and districts to inspect and make secret visits to promote the special rectification work of "double non-compliance" of cultivated land.
Strengthen supervision and accountability. Establish an accountability system for backward interviews and a mechanism for rectifying problems. The Municipal Bureau of Assets Planning and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection have established a linkage mechanism to strengthen accountability. At present, a total of 81 clues on the issues of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" have been handed over, 2 people have been dismissed, 2 people have been suspended, 9 people have been warned and demerited, and more than 10 people have been admonished.
As of January 31, 2024, 84 of the city's 84 have been remediated, with an area of about 2,56489 acres.
Let the cultivated land protection system "carry high-voltage electricity" and measures "grow hard teeth", and implement the strictest cultivated land protection system. As of December 2023, 4,265 cultivated land has been reclaimed through "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" remediation29 acres. The problems of "non-agricultural" and "non-grain" stocks of cultivated land in the city have all been rectified in place, and have passed the provincial record, with a rectification rate of 100%. The momentum of new violations has been significantly controlled.
Precise and efficient, both quantity and quality, and the "farming" base has increased steadily.
In terms of cultivated land protection, Chenzhou should not only improve the quantity but also the quality, so as to improve both the quantity and quality of cultivated land.
In the spring of 2022, the machinery roared in the 280 acres of land in Hongtang Village, Xujiadong Town, which had been abandoned for nearly 30 years. Luo Xianglong, a village cadre of Hongtang Village, responded to the call for cultivated land protection, recultivation and replanting, and invested more than 100,000 yuan to roll up his sleeves and open up wasteland.
Due to the lack of labor, poor transportation, water conservancy and other conditions, the land that has been overgrown with shrubs and weeds has been turned into "harvest fields" again. Luo Xianglong produced more than 200,000 catties of grain in the wasteland that year, and also drove the villagers to work. In 2024, he also plans to expand the area of land reclamation and reclaim the abandoned land in the Banwu Village next door.
The management of abandoned land in Hongtang Village is a microcosm of the effectiveness of Chenzhou City's recultivation and replanting work. At present, more than 6,800 acres of abandoned cultivated land in Suxian District have been fully "cleared". Chenzhou City's 2023 task of restoring cultivated land is 7060,000 mu, according to statistics, in 2023, Chenzhou City will restore cultivated land and complete construction 7220,000 acres, more than 40,000 acres through daily changes.
Colorful rape flowers in spring, green rice seedlings in summer, golden rice varieties in autumn, and purple beetroot moss in winter. In the 7,568 acres of land in Pinghe Cave, Yangmeishan Town, Yizhang County, cultivation is seamless all year round and the "patterns" are different.
Rape flowers in Pyonghwa-dong.
Pinghedong is located in the Yizhang Mountains, once upon a time, due to the short river source and rapid water, frequent floods, and "difficult" grain output, resulting in the existence of abandonment. In recent years, Yizhang County has strictly implemented the field chief system, innovated the way of cultivated land protection, and "managed the field with one click" with a set of systems, a map, a ledger, and a Tianyan. Treat and transform rivers, build high-standard farmland, and completely solve the problem of watching the sky and eating in Pinghe Cave.
The desolate land has become a net red land and a grain land, and the "appearance" and "strength" have activated the tertiary industry, and farmers enjoy a bumper harvest. The Pinghedong area provides about 560,000 kilograms of high-quality rice varieties to the market every year, and the village's collective economic income will reach 880,000 yuan in 2022, with a per capita annual income of 1890,000 yuan. Restoring cultivated land is not a simple wave of a hoe or a mechanical move, but a real "seedling emergence" on the cultivated land. In order to ensure that the newly added cultivated land is worthy of its name, at the beginning of this year, the Chenzhou Municipal Natural Resources Planning Bureau launched a spring seedling action in the city. The top and bottom have the same desire, implement the strictest protection system, do a good job in the subtraction of illegal occupation of cultivated land and the addition of cultivated land restoration, and steadily improve the quantity and quality of cultivated land in Chenzhou, so that the people of Chenzhou will have a more stable and confident job. Since 2021, the total amount of cultivated land in Chenzhou has achieved a "triple increase".