Lin Junqing's pharyngeal theory and application technology series.
Lin Junqing's eight steps of pharyngeal pronunciation are actually the four methods of shouting with pharyngeal pronunciation. The purpose of these two steps is to preliminarily blow the vocal tube in the front channel with airflow, through the preliminary silent practice and breathing exercise, to experience the generation and application of the airflow column, and to use the Bernoulli effect to vibrate the vocal tube, which is one of the four methods of shouting the voice in the "Ten Sounds of Pharyngeal Sound".
The third step hums the pharyngeal sound exercise and the fourth step small opening pharyngeal sound exercise, the focus of these two steps is to use the vocal tube to produce two octave or more sounds, and initially experience the use of different thickness states of the vocal tube to produce pharyngeal sounds of different pitches, which is the vocal shouting method of the second of the four methods of shouting in the "Ten Tone Formulas of Pharyngeal Sound".
The fifth step is to use the pharyngeal sound to sing the melody practice and the sixth step to use the pharyngeal articulation exercise, the purpose of these two steps of training is to learn to use the vocal tube model to clearly bite out all the language vowels and tones in different pitch states, which is the articulation and voice shouting method of the third of the four methods of shouting the voice in the "Ten Syllables of Pharyngeal Sound".
The seventh step and a half open throat exercise and the eighth step open throat practice, the training focus of these two steps is to amplify the sound and resonance of the voice tube, that is, by increasing the resonance space of the voice tube, increasing the resonance length of the voice tube, to achieve the purpose of changing the resonance timbre and volume, this is the resonance and voice shouting method of the fourth of the four methods of shouting the voice in the "Ten Sounds of the Pharyngeal Voice".
The so-called four methods of shouting in the pharyngeal school are the techniques of constantly strengthening the vocal tube; Continuously strengthen the technique of breathing with vocal tubes; Continuously strengthen the technology of vocalization with sounding tubes; Continuously strengthen the technology of articulation with vocal tubes; Continuously strengthen the technology of resonance with sounding tubes; In a word, we will continue to strengthen the various technical requirements for using vocal tubes to complete artistic voices.
The vocal tube constructed with the pharynx as the center is the basis and premise of the pharyngeal voice shouting method, and the essential requirement and core content of the pharyngeal voice shouting method is to blow the vocal tube with the air flow column. In the advanced stage of pharyngeal vocal singing, the vocal cords will have a special abnormal function phenomenon of "pharyngeal vocal function", which is called the core technology of vocal singing by the pharyngeal school.
The voice that modern vocal music teaching calls "mixed voices" is actually "pharyngeal voices", which is considered to be the product of a mixture of "true voice" and "falsetto", which is the result of a complete ignorance of the three functions of the vocal cords. There are three functions of the vocal cords: the "true vocal function" is characterized by the vocal cordsActively move closer to the overall vibration；"Falsetto" is characterized by the vocal cordsActively separate edge vibrations；"Pharyngeal acoustic function" is characterized by the vocal cordsVibrate passively close to the edge
The "pharyngeal voice" can be mixed with the "true voice", commonly known as "strong mixing", and is characterized by the vocal cordsPassive proximity to the overall vibration；"Pharyngeal voice" can be mixed with "falsetto", commonly known as "weak voice", which is characterized by the vocal cordsPassive separation edge vibration；"Pharyngeal voice" can be mixed with "true voice" and "false voice" at the same time, commonly known as "full mix", and its characteristic is the vocal cordsPassively separate the overall vibration
The articulation and shouting method of the pharyngeal model of the vocal tube of the woo channelThe dragon and tiger sound shouting method, which is highly respected by the traditional Chinese opera circles, should become the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese vocal music system and Chinese singing, and the pharyngeal music school has proved to be very reasonable and scientific through theory and practice. It is a pity that there are not many people who can teach and master it correctly today, and it is a pity that most people's practice has deviated from the right track and is on the verge of being lost.
In the past, because the opera industry did not attach importance to the theoretical construction of the shouting method, it was easy to deviate from false rumors in practice. Dr. Lin Junqing founded the "Pharyngeal Sound Theory" after studying and summarizing the shouting method of Chinese and foreign voice training, and on this basis, established the "Eight Steps of Practicing Voice with Pharyngeal Voice", and established the "Pharyngeal Voice Shouting Method", which laid a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the establishment of Chinese singing methods in the Chinese vocal music school.
The "dragon and tiger sound" shouting method is the pharyngeal voice shouting method, and the pharyngeal channel and whimpering channel pharyngeal sound model shouting method in the "Pharyngeal Ten Tone Formula". "Ten Sounds of Pharyngeal Sound" theoretically cracked all the secrets of the "Dragon and Tiger Sound" shouting method, and made the ancient practice of shouting the voice glow with new vitality. Whether it is in improving the ability to produce voices, enhancing the staying power of the voice, or in eliminating various voice diseases, preventing and recovering the voice collapse of vocal workers, it has a multiplier effect with half the effort.
Theoretically cracking the shouting method of "using the mouth to make a whining sound" is a great contribution of Dr. Lin Junqing to the theory of Chinese singing; This paper summarizes and summarizes the traditional Chinese dragon and tiger sound shouting method with pharyngeal sound theory, so that the traditional vocal practice method has risen from the practical activity of oral transmission between master and apprentice to the practical activity guided by scientific theory. The shouting method of non-quantifiable random operation is elevated to the shouting method of quantifiable normative operation.
The pharyngeal voice model of the whimpering channel artificially shouts the voice, which is to use the vowel vocalization tube model to bite the words; On the basis of the simultaneous vibration of the oropharyngeal opening and epiglottis mouth, open the mouth to join the thoracopharyngeal opening, so that the oral cavity, pharyngeal cavity and thoracic cavity resonate at the same time; At different pitches, the laughing airflow column produces a vowel staccato that can be rigid and soft and has a noticeable change in sound quality.
Exercise 15 of "Ten Notes of Pharyngeal Sounds": The "Woo" vowel sound of rigidity and softnessThe pharyngeal vowel model of the pharyngeal school is based on the vibration of the oropharyngeal mouth and epiglottis, and the pharyngeal sound model is mainly based on the resonance of the oral cavity and pharyngeal cavity. When practicing the high pitch, the "woo" voice method will generally open the mouth to join the thoracopharyngeal vibration and chest resonance, and in practice, use high and low tones to imitate the barking of dogs, and shout at different distances from far and near with different strengths.
Verbal articulation with a pharyngeal tube is an important practice of shouting the voice, and the force and reaction force that constitute the confrontation of the pharyngeal tube are an important reason for the sound quality of shouting rigidity and softness. The greater the antagonism of the vowel tube, the stronger the "woo" sound, and the smaller the antagonism of the vowel tube, the more it can shout the weak "woo".
"Woo" vowel pharyngeal model method steps of biting words and shouting:
1.On the basis of the large bubble sound of the whimpering channel pharyngeal model;
2.With the staccato of the dog's panting, it makes a whine of different intensity;
3.At a very high pitch, open your mouth and shout out the goose channel pharyngeal model;
4.When returning to the bass, hold your mouth together on the rhyme channel model.
Dr. Lin Junqing likes to use the method of decomposition to shout the vowel sound of "woo", open his mouth and use the three vowels of "ah", "boil" and "goose" to spell out the vowel of "woo", which is a very effective way to shout the voice, and it is recommended to use it when you have not learned the pharyngeal pronunciation method, which is also a simplified version of the "dragon and tiger sound".
Under normal circumstances, it is easier to learn the pharyngeal sounds of the front channel, the pharyngeal sound of the back channel, and the pharyngeal sound of the middle channel, and then learn the voice of the dragon and tiger sound, and it is not easy to deviate. The qualification standard of the verbal voice shouting method of the pharyngeal voice model of the whimpering channel is: the "woo" vowel sound from low to high and then from high to low in one breath with the breath of laughter, and those who have more than two times of staccato with rigidity and softness are qualified.