Lin Junqing's pharyngeal theory and application technology series.
The so-called "Ten Sounds of Pharyngeal Sound" is the ten models of pharyngeal sounds of Lin Junqing's pharyngeal school, which is actually the voice shouting method of the vocal tube. The so-called vocal tube is the process of combining the five major cavities of the body into a tube;Through a series of basic skills training, the whole cavity or part of the cavity is placed into a tubular process;Use the force of the air column to put all or part of the cavitySuctionTubular process;The different combinations of pronunciations of the five cavities constitute the "Ten Models of Pharyngeal Sounds".
What are the "five cavities" of the pharyngeal school?In fact, it is the five largest spaces that we can see and feel with the naked eye and are interconnected with the outside world: 1The oral space is a combination of the hard palate, the soft palate and the tongue;2.Nasal space consisting of a combination of anterior and posterior nostrils and sinus cavities;3.The pharyngeal cavity space formed by the combination of the base of the tongue and the posterior pharyngeal wall;4.The laryngeal cavity space formed by the combination of the trachea below the vocal cords and the larynx above the vocal cords;5.A thoracic space consisting of the esophageal wall of the neck and the esophageal wall of the chest and the esophageal wall of the abdomen.
The five cavities are interconnected through the junction openings, and each junction is a tubular structure composed of two cavities in series series, which constitutes the unique theoretical concept of "five mouths" of the pharyngeal school. The so-called "five mouths" are:1The "oropharyngeal orifice" formed by the connection of the oral cavity and the pharyngeal cavity;2.A "nasopharyngeal orifice" formed by the connection of the nasal cavity and the pharyngeal cavity;3.The "laryngopharyngeal orifice" formed by the connection of the laryngeal cavity and the pharyngeal cavity;4.The "thoracopharyngeal opening" formed by the connection of the chest cavity and the pharyngeal cavity;5.The "epiglottis mouth" is the "epiglottis" that divides the pharyngeal cavity in two.
The concept of "five mouths" of the vocal tube is the theoretical basis of the pharyngeal sound model, and the combination of different joint mouth vibrations constitutes the "ten models of pharyngeal sound". What are the specific ten pharyngeal sound models?In fact, it is the "primitive vibration model" of the three animal vocal methods, plus the seven "vowel vibration models" that humans have evolved.
Lin Junqing's pharyngeal school's "Ten Vowel Models": 1Front-channel vocal tube "Om" vowel model;2.Rear channel sounding tube "um" vowel model;3.Mid-channel vocal tube "belching" vowel model;4.Ah, channel vocal tube, "ahh5.E-channel vocal tube "eh" vowel model;6.Clothing channel vocal tube "clothing" vowel model;7.Goose channel vocal tube "goose" vowel model;8.Boil channel vocal tube "boil" vowel model;9.Woo channel vocal tube "woo" vowel model;10.The "Yu" vowel model of the sounding tube of the Yu channel.
The above "Ten Vowel Models" are all emitted by the air column blowing the sound tube, so they are also called "Ten Pharyngeal Sound Models". The three "primitive vibration models" are the content of the pharyngeal sound pronunciation method Xi, the seven "vowel voice vibration models" are the content of the pharyngeal sound practice method Xi, and the so-called "pharyngeal sound ten tone tips" are the basic content of the continuous training of the "ten pharyngeal sound models".
The "vocalization-shouting method" of the pharyngeal model of the middle channel vocal tube
The so-called middle channel vocal tube is the "small opening" pharyngeal sound model defined by Dr. Lin Junqing, which is the vocal state in which the front and rear channels resonate at the same time. The middle channel pharyngeal sound model is a pharyngeal articulation mode in which the laryngeal and thoracopharyngeal openings vibrate at the same time, and the laryngeal cavity, pharyngeal cavity and thoracic cavity resonate at the same time. The mid-channel pharyngeal sound (small opening) is a representative of various pharyngeal sound models, a manifestation of the resonance of all five cavities, and a sound with a sonorous metallic timbre.
We know that the caliber of the vocal tube determines the pitch of the pharyngeal sound, and the low pharyngeal sound produced by the thick vocal tube is also called a large bubble soundThe thin vocal tube produces a high pharyngeal sound, also known as a small bubble pharyngeal sound. The so-called extreme shouting training is to use a very thick vocal tube to shout a very low pharyngeal sound similar to the whirring sound;Extremely high pharyngeal sounds are shouted with very thin vocal tubes, similar to dolphin sounds. The pharyngeal vocal shouting method is to use a vocal tube with a gradual thickness to produce a high and low sliding pharyngeal sound within the vocal range.
The middle channel vocal tube shouting training is to vibrate the laryngeal and thoracopharyngeal openings at the same time, so that the three-cavity resonance model of the laryngeal cavity, pharyngeal cavity and thoracic cavity remains unchanged, through a series of small opening pharyngeal Xi and extended extreme voice training such as staccato, legato, sliding, vibrato, etc., to achieve the continuous expansion of the vocal range and the upper and lower tone system of the middle channel vocal tube.
1. The training purpose of sliding change Ruyi.
The main focus of the middle channel vocal shouting method is the telescopic training of the vocal tube, which becomes thinner and shorter when the treble is slid upward, and thickened and lengthened when the bass is slid down. The pharyngeal function of the vocal cords is indispensable throughout the vocal range of at least three octaves, and the vibration and resonance models of the middle channel cannot be changed.
"Ten Notes of Pharyngeal Sound" practice Xi ten: the "belch" vowel sound that expands the vocal rangeThe general small opening training Xi are completed on the basis of the training of the anterior channel and the posterior channel, and the Xi students have a preliminary understanding and experience of the position of the laryngopharyngeal orifice of the anterior channel and the thoraopharyngeal orifice of the posterior channel, and on this basis, the simultaneous vibration of the laryngopharyngeal orifice and thoraopharyngeal orifice can be maintained to accurately grasp the vocal state of the small opening pharyngeal model of the middle channel.
In general, use a small open portamento to find the bubble first, and then gradually slide up to produce a small open high note until you can shout a small open portamento of more than three octaves. It can also be practiced on the piano with small open chromatic semitones until the melodic notes of more than three octaves can be produced in the vocal range.
Middle channel vocal tube pharyngeal model vocal shouting method training method steps:
1.On the basis of the channel bubble sound in the lowest small opening;
2.Use the method of contracting the waist and abdomen, and raising the head and opening the mouth at the same time to make the vocal tube thicker and thinner
3.While keeping the tongue furrowed, slide the small opening pharyngeal sound from the bubble bass to the treble;
4.On the basis of the unchanged pharyngeal model of the small opening middle channel, the lumbar abdomen and pharynx are relaxed to make the vocal tube change from thin to thick
5.Slide the small opening pharyngeal sound from the treble down to the bass until the bubble;
6.Use the small opening to slide up and down like a siren and shout repeatedly.
The mid-channel pharyngeal model is the most typical pharyngeal model, because its sound quality is rigid and sharp, especially in the middle and high registers, it is harsh and unpleasant, so we should practice more small opening middle and low tones, and use the bass to bring out the high tones, so that it will produce a soft and balanced small opening pharyngeal sound.
The bubble sound is the basis of the pharyngeal sound model, and the top ten pharyngeal sound models have ten bubble sounds, so the small opening bubble sound is the basis of the training channel pharyngeal sound model, which is very important. All Xi exercises should start from the bubble sound, and should also be able to return to the bubble sound, which is also the touchstone to test whether the pharyngeal sound model is pure.
The timbre of the small opening is similar to that of a baby, and in addition to self-examination with bubble sounds, it is best to ask an experienced teacher to listen to it to avoid detours. The standard for passing the vocal shouting method of the small opening middle channel pharyngeal model is: one breath slides up and down more than twice between the lowest large bubble and the highest small bubble, and the vocal range is more than three octaves or more.