Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, and for younger children, the choice of medication for epilepsy requires special care. **The principle of epilepsy is to use fewer drugs and lower doses to achieve better control of seizures while avoiding or reducing the adverse effects of drugs. Here are some medications for younger children with epilepsy:
1. Phenytoin.
Phenytoin is a traditional antiepileptic drug that is mainly used for generalized tonic-clonic seizures and complex partial seizures. For pediatric patients with epilepsy, phenytoin has a narrow range of effective doses and therefore needs to be individualized according to the child's weight and condition. When using, it is necessary to pay attention to the adverse reactions of phenytoin, such as gingival hyperplasia, hair increase, etc.
2. Sodium valproate.
Sodium valproate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug that is mainly used for various types of seizures. Sodium valproate has a good effect on pediatric epilepsy, especially for generalized tonic-clonic seizures and pediatric benign epilepsy. However, sodium valproate also has some adverse reactions, such as gastrointestinal reactions, abnormal liver function, etc.
3. Topiramate.
Topiramate is a new type of antiepileptic drug, which is mainly used for partial seizures and generalized seizures. Topiramate has a good effect on pediatric epilepsy, especially for pediatric benign epilepsy and myoclonic seizures. Topiramate has fewer adverse reactions, but some children will have adverse reactions such as loss of appetite, fatigue and weakness.
4. Levetiracetam.
Levetiracetam is a new type of antiepileptic drug, mainly used for partial seizures and generalized seizures. Levetiracetam has a good effect on pediatric epilepsy, especially for pediatric benign epilepsy and myoclonic seizures. Levetiracetam has fewer adverse reactions, but some children will have gastrointestinal reactions, drowsiness and other adverse reactions.
When using antiepileptic drugs, it is necessary to pay attention to the dosage and timing of the drug, and at the same time, it is necessary to closely observe the child's response and changes in the condition, and adjust the ** regimen in time. In addition, parents also need to pay attention to the child's diet and lifestyle habits, and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stimulation to help the child better control the seizures.
In addition to medications**, children with epilepsy need to be aware of the following:
1.Maintain a regular routine and avoid excessive fatigue and mood swings.
2.Conduct regular physical examinations and re-examinations to keep abreast of changes in the condition and the best results.
3.Adjust the dosage of the drug under the guidance of a physician and avoid increasing or decreasing the drug or stopping the drug on your own.
4.Pay attention to the child's diet and lifestyle habits, and avoid over-reliance on high-sugar, high-fat, spicy and other foods.
5.Strengthen psychological support and care for children to help them build self-confidence and cooperation**.
In conclusion, medication** is an important tool for younger children with epilepsy, but it needs to be done under the guidance of a physician** and the dosage of medication should be adjusted. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the children's lifestyle habits and psychological care to help them better control their seizures and improve their quality of life.