The new round of scientific and technological revolution has led human society into the digital age, and new technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, and cloud computing have been widely applied and integrated into various fields, becoming an important engine leading high-quality economic development. The deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy has become a key issue for whether China can achieve high-quality economic development.
Data resources are the key production factors of the digital economy, the new generation of information technology is the core technology of the digital economy, and the modern information network is the main carrier of the digital economy. As a special factor of production, data resources have a variety of characteristics such as sharing, replication, and reuse, which are different from traditional factors of production such as land, capital, and labor, which have certain restrictions on output, and data resources can inject unlimited input into economic development. Data resources themselves contain great value, in the process of collecting, mining, cleaning, processing, analyzing, and applying raw data, a variety of emerging industries including data equipment, data transaction services, data products, and data security will be derived; The integration of data resources with other factors of production has increased the proportion of high-end factors of production, reconstructed the factors of production of products, changed the form of products, and given birth to new industries.
The new generation of information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence provides technical support for the digital economy, and leads industrial upgrading by empowering traditional industries and driving technological innovation. The digital economy continues to penetrate into traditional industries through a new generation of information technology, gradually breaking the boundaries of the traditional tertiary industry, promoting the deep integration of emerging service industries into the primary and secondary industries, promoting the extension and development of agriculture and manufacturing in the direction of high added value, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. At the same time, the new generation of information technology promotes the technological innovation of product production processes, reduces energy consumption in the production process, promotes the development of the industry in the direction of digitalization and intelligence, realizes low-carbon production, and promotes the green transformation of the industry.
The modern information network can promote the utilization and conversion of data resources, and the sharing and circulation of data resources through the modern information network can accelerate the process of value-added and accelerate the formation of new industries. Modern information networks can deepen the penetration of a new generation of information technology, enhance the application of digital technology, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries. Modern information network has strong connectivity and a high degree of integration, which can not only break the vertical barriers between the upstream, middle and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, but also break the horizontal barriers between enterprises and consumers, promote the free flow of factors and products, and form a mutually integrated industrial ecology, thereby giving birth to innovation.