In China, an ancient land that has been around for thousands of years, agricultural civilization has given birth to a unique time cognition system - that is, the 24 solar terms. This system is not only a deep insight into the laws of nature, but also a part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, which guides ancient agricultural activities, affects people's daily life, and contains profound cultural connotations and philosophical wisdom. Let the folk tale teahouse take you to appreciate the wisdom of our great ancestors today!
1. The concept and origin of the 24 solar terms.
The 24 solar terms are the units of time divided by ancient Chinese agricultural societies according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, and it is an important part of ancient Chinese astronomy and calendar. The 24 solar terms originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and matured in the Han DynastyIt has a history of more than 2,000 years. Each solar term is about 15 days apart, reflecting the changes in natural phenomena such as temperature, phenology, and rainfall throughout the year.
2. The sequence and significance of the 24 solar terms.
1.Beginning of spring (the beginning of spring).
2.Rain (increased precipitation).
3.Stunned (spring thunder).
4.Vernal equinox (equinox).
5.Qingming (all things are clear).
6.Valley rain (spring rain is as expensive as oil).
7.Beginning of summer (the beginning of summer).
8.Small full (grain gradually full).
9.Miscanthus (sowing season).
10.Summer solstice (longest daylight).
11.Xiao Xia (the first feeling of heat).
12.Great heat (scorching heat).
13.Beginning of autumn (the beginning of autumn).
14.Heat (the heat gradually recedes).
15.White dew (dew in the morning).
16.Autumnal equinox (equinox).
17.Cold dew (cold dew).
18.Frostfall (first frost coming).
19.Beginning of winter (the beginning of winter).
20.Light snow (first snow falls).
21.Heavy snow (snowflakes).
22.Winter solstice (longest nights).
23.Xiaohan (the first arrival of the cold).
24.Great cold (when it is the coldest time).
In fact, each solar term has its own specific natural characteristics and agricultural activities, such as the "spring rain is as expensive as oil" valley rain season is suitable for sowing, and the "white dew is not exposed" is to remind people to pay attention to keeping warm.
Third, the integration of solar terms and traditional culture.
The 24 solar terms not only play an important role in agricultural production, but also penetrate into the daily life of Chinese. For example, the Qingming Festival is not only a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs, but also a good time to enjoy flowers. The Dragon Boat Festival coincides with the summer solstice, and dragon boat racing and eating zongzi have become traditional customs.
In addition, the solar terms are also closely connected with traditional Chinese medicine, food culture, poetry and songs, etc., forming a rich and colorful solar term culture.
The 24 solar terms are the crystallization of ancient Chinese wisdom, which is not only the division of time, but also a symbol of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In modern society, although science and technology are changing with each passing day, this ancient wisdom of time is still worth cherishing and inheriting, which teaches us to conform to nature, respect the law, and enjoy the beauty brought by the change of seasons. Twenty-four solar terms