The improvement of the argument needs to be continuously accumulated, and this article has sorted out the universal formula of the argument, and if you don't read it, you will lose!
1. General Principles of Argumentation
1.Time allocation (recommended).
Step 1 Skimming (reading the title, reading the material; 5-10 minutes).
Step 2: Read and answer carefully.
Each question lasts about 15-20 minutes, and the composition lasts 60 minutes (10 minutes for ideation and 50 minutes for answering).
2.How do I write an answer?
1) Segment according to the number of words and content level, write a paragraph within 300 words, and segment more than 300 words.
2) Total score structure: total opening sentence + main points (subdivisions).
3) Key points: subject sentence + explanation.
4) The number of points: generally 3-5, generally not more than 7.
2. Discuss the formulas of each question type
Inductive summary questions
1.Question type judgment: The question stem ** shows the marker words of inductive summary questions such as "induction, generalization, overview, pointing, listing, summarizing, and brief description".
2.The basic form of the question: Please summarize (summarize, summarize...... according to "given material x".Causes, Significance, Hazards, Practices (countermeasures, suggestions, measures, etc.), etc.
3.Answer template: summary sentence + specific performance.
Propose a countermeasure question
1.Question type judgment: The question stem ** presents the markers of the countermeasure question type such as "countermeasures, suggestions, measures, opinions, practices, and solutions".
2.Basic format of the question: Please summarize the ...... in terms of "given material x".and propose solutions (recommendations......or propose a solution, etc.
3.Answer template: two questions: summarize the question + put forward specific solutions. At this time, we must pay attention to the accurate and concise summary of the problem, which accounts for 1 4 of the entire space, and the proposal of countermeasures accounts for 3 4 of the entire space. One question: summary sentence + specific countermeasures.
Comprehensive analysis questions
1. Critical analysis comprehensive questions
Question type judgment: (1) Keywords such as "understanding, insight, opinion, and understanding" appear in the question stem;
2) Stem** is now in quotation marks: "a point of view, a social phenomenon, a policy, a practice".
Question form: For example, whether the use of new technologies can break through the barriers of social structure is a question that many people are concerned about, according to "given information 2", talk about your views.
Answer template: (summarize a + point of view) + analyze (reasonableness and irrationality) + draw conclusions and propose countermeasures.
2. Explanatory comprehensive analysis questions
Question type judgment: (1) The question stem ** shows the marker words of explanatory comprehensive analysis questions such as "opinion, opinion, knowledge, and understanding";
2) "A word, a sentence, a phrase" in quotation marks.
Question format: Given the phrase "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in Profile 4, please briefly state your understanding of this sentence.
Answer template: literally explain + analyze + draw conclusions or propose countermeasures.
3. Revelation-type comprehensive analysis questions
Question type judgment: The question stem ** contains the key words of enlightenment-type comprehensive analysis such as "enlightenment, experience, lessons, and references";
Question form: Please talk about what lessons should be learned, what experiences should be gained, and what inspirations should be obtained according to the practices of a certain country, a certain province, and a certain place in "given material x";
Answer template: summary sentence + specific revelation.
Follow-up questions
1. Publicity draft
Question type judgment: The question stem ** is the symbol of the "publicity draft, open letter, proposal" and other promotional manuscripts;
Question form: Please write a proposal to the people of the province in the name of an environmental protection public welfare organization in the name of an environmental protection public welfare organization with the theme of "starting from me to create a beautiful Qinling".
Answer template: the reason for the document + the specific content of the initiative + the call to action.
2. Speech
Question type judgment: The question stem ** shows the markers of the speech text such as "speech, explanation, speech, speech";
Question format: If you are a staff member of a university career center and are invited to give a special report on "entrepreneurship" to graduating college students, please draft an outline of your speech based on the given information 1.
Answer template: opening remarks + specific speech content + conclusion.
3. Investigation report
Question type judgment: The question stem ** indicates the marker words of the investigation report text such as "investigation report and investigation materials";
Question form: Please sort out a research (situation) report according to "given material x" for the leader's reference;
Answer template: summarize the current situation + comprehensive analysis (reason, impact, necessity, feasibility....)+ workaround.
4. Recommendations
Question type judgment: the question stem ** is the key words of the suggested literature such as "proposals, proposals, proposals, and guiding opinions";
Question form: Please write a proposal, guiding opinions, proposal, etc. according to "given material x";
Answer template: summarize the current situation (problem) + solution.
5. Work summary
Question type judgment: The question stem ** is the marker words of summary literature such as "work summary and work report";
Question form: Please write a work summary and work report according to "given material x";
Answer template: background + grade + question + next step.
3. About the Great Essay
Q: Question 1: "I'm afraid that I won't be able to finish the big essay at the end, can I write the big essay first and then do the 'small questions'?" ”
A: If you are very good at writing and writing, it is not unreasonable to write an essay first. However, if you are not very good at writing essays, it is advisable to start small.
Q: Question 2: Do I have to write a big essay as a discussion**? Can it be written in other genres?
A: In the stem of the essay question in the test paper, some directly require the writing of the essay **, and some do not clearly require the type of text, what should I do when I encounter such a situation? Let's first take a look at the requirements for essay questions, the common ones are as follows:
1) The central thesis is clear and has a high level of thought;
2) The content is substantial and persuasive;
3) Fluent language, about 1000 words.
The first of these requirements is that the central argument is clear; The second requirement is to be persuasive. If these two requirements are to be achieved, it is limited to one style that can only be accomplished, that is, the discussion. If it is replaced by other styles, it is difficult to reflect the two requirements of clear and persuasive arguments, because only the discussion revolves around a theme and focuses on the argumentation of the argument. Therefore, the discussion is the default "best" writing style in our Shen Zhang.
Q: Question 3: "I have already written my answers in the previous questions, can I write the content in the big essay?" ”
A: There is no problem at all, good things can be used in different places to play different roles, because the marking teacher is an assembly homework, a teacher only reads one question, whether your answer is in other topics, no one knows, and the teacher only scores according to the key points of the answer in hand, there are "points" to give points, no "points" do not give points, it's as simple as that.
Therefore, it is said that it is difficult to write a big essay, but if you think about it, a big essay can be very simple, so simple that you only need to sort out the answers in your questions to get a good score.