Which university majors in China are difficult to find employment? Is there a real or false situation?
China's four"Wrong"Subjects? Is it difficult for students to find employment? Are you sure?
With the expansion of Chinese universities, they have been transformed into comprehensive educational institutions, with more and more majors and a gradual increase in the number of students. However, this has also led to an oversupply of graduates in some majors, a decline in the quality of students, and a decrease in corporate reputation, which in turn has put forward strict employment conditions for students.
For example, many universities have four seeming"Wrong"The knowledge taught in degree programs is often theoretical, lacking in basic knowledge, and there are a large number of graduates. The Ministry of Education has criticized these courses by name and asked many universities to cancel them.
First,"2020 Sales & Marketing Major": The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) has issued notices to 10 universities asking them to stop accepting applications for sales and marketing majors. The remaining universities and colleges must conduct a self-review to decide whether or not to stop enrolling. It can be seen that the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology is aware of the employment problem of sales and marketing graduates. From the point of view of the labor market, graduates mainly study theoretical knowledge at university, and after graduation, they mainly work in sales-related jobs, and the employment threshold is low.
This type of work mainly depends on the student's individual abilities and does not require much academic background. Many people believe that universities should not offer such majors because they are too much"Blur", lacking practical significance.
Second, fashion design has become ubiquitous, and the Ministry of Education has named 16 universities with poor teaching quality and asked them to stop admitting new students. Previously, the program was mainly for art students, but now not all students are eligible to apply. As a result, there is a serious oversupply of graduates in this program, and most students can only master basic skills, and due to the high level of theoretical knowledge and lack of practical experience, the chances of finding a related job are slim.
Third, the profession of management personnel of public institutions has emerged along with the development of China's economic and administrative management system, and its main purpose is to train management personnel for China's non-profit organizations and improve their work efficiency. However, at present, the demand for this major is very small, and the employment rate is also very low, because only graduates of prestigious schools have a good future, and graduates of general schools can generally only participate in the public *** The Ministry of Transportation has asked 13 schools to give up this major.
Fourth, the profession of environmental engineer. Although China now attaches great importance to environmental protection and has taken many measures to improve the environment, many enterprises still do not hire environmental protection engineers. Any environmental inspection is basically an excuse. This makes it difficult for environmental engineering graduates to find jobs. Especially in ordinary colleges and universities, the admission to this major is very good"Adaptation to the soil"Students rarely have the opportunity to go to the laboratory to study, mainly to learn theoretical knowledge. As a result, the Ministry of Education has asked many universities to abandon the major.
In traditional universities, these four disciplines are mainly theoretical, which is very important"Hollow"。The overall employment rate of these disciplines is low, and the problem of students' difficulty in finding employment is gradually becoming prominent. As a result, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has asked many universities to stop admitting students in these four disciplines from 2020.
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