With the rapid pace of urbanization, farmers are flocking to cities in search of better life and development opportunities. However, this has also led to the growing problem of cultivation of rural land. In the future, who will undertake the task of planting rural land has become a problem that we must face and solve. 
First, a greater role should be played in the planning and use of rural land. ** Through the formulation and implementation of relevant policies, farmers can be encouraged and guided to return to rural areas and participate in agricultural production and land management in their hometowns. At the same time, it is also necessary to provide necessary support and guarantee for returning farmers, including help in terms of capital, technology, market information, etc., so as to reduce their burden and improve their production efficiency. 
In addition, it is also possible to concentrate scattered land and develop large-scale agricultural operations through land transfer and other means. This can not only improve agricultural production efficiency and increase peasant incomes, but also promote the overall development of the rural economy. 
Secondly, agribusiness can also be one of the growers of rural land. Agricultural enterprises usually have advanced agricultural technology and equipment, and are able to achieve large-scale, professional, and modern agricultural production. Through cooperation with farmers or land transfer, agricultural enterprises can obtain more land resources, expand the scale of production, and improve production efficiency. 
In addition, farmer cooperatives are also an effective way to solve the problem of rural land cultivation. Farmer cooperatives can organize scattered farmers to jointly carry out agricultural production activities and achieve resource sharing and win-win benefits. Through cooperatives, farmers can better grasp market information, improve the degree of marketization of agricultural production, and increase income. 
Finally, the participation of social capital is also an important force to solve the problem of rural land planting. Social capital can cooperate with farmers and agricultural enterprises to carry out agricultural production activities through investment, cooperation, etc. The participation of social capital can bring more capital, technology and market resources, and promote the development of the rural economy and the increase of farmers' income. 
To sum up, the problem of rural land cultivation in the future needs to be solved by the efforts and cooperation of many aspects, such as agricultural enterprises, farmers' cooperatives and social capital. Only through joint efforts and cooperation can we achieve the effective use of rural land and the sustainable development of agricultural production.