20240206 new 89 questions of "Poetry" 41-60.
41.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects Yongye" in the pre-Qin period: benevolent [ ] and [ ] can be described as benevolent.
a.First easy, then harder.
b.Hard first, then get (option).
Answer: B benevolent people have no difficulty and then get it, which can be described as benevolent. Translation: A virtuous person can be considered virtuous when he first puts in hard work and then gains something. (Similar: only ask about the cultivation, not the harvest;
But do good deeds, don't ask about the future. ）
42.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Teacher Said" in the Tang Dynasty: [ Person, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts.
a.Division (option).
b.Pedant. Answer: a
Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts. Translation: Teacher, it is used to impart truth, teach Confucian classics, and explain difficult problems.
43.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Study Solution" in the Tang Dynasty: Industry is good at [ ] and is ridiculous in [ ].
a.Diligence (option).
b.Think.
Answer: A industry is good at diligence and frolic. Translation: Academics are diligent because of diligence, but they are abandoned because they are not having fun; (Virtue is achieved by independent thinking, and corrupted by conformity).
44.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects Yongye" in the pre-Qin period: The husband is benevolent, and he wants to establish and [ ] and he wants to achieve [ ].
a.Establish oneself and achieve oneself.
b.Liren Talent (option).
Answer: bThe benevolent man establishes others by his own desires, and reaches others by his own desires. As for benevolence, if you want to stand on your own, you must also help others to stand up together. If you want to live well yourself, you must also help others live well together.
45.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Teacher Said" in the Tang Dynasty: **You don't have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher doesn't have to be virtuous**. There is a sequence of hearing the Tao, [ That's it.
a.There are specializations (options) in the art industry
b.There is no white ding.
Answer: A has a precedence in hearing the Tao, and there is a specialization in the arts. Translation: There are some truths that come first, and there are different research directions in skill academics.
46.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Yang Goods" in the pre-Qin period: hearsay and hearsay, Lourdes [ ] also.
a.Stand. b.Discard (option).
Answer: b Hearsay, Lourdes abandoned. Translation: It means that what is heard from the halfway road, without verification or subjectively added, is spurned by morality, and virtuous people do not do it.
47.Complete the sentence of Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty "Send Li Yuan to Pangu Preface": Compared with its reputation, which is better than [ ].
a.None of them are destroyed (option).
b.Worry-free.
Answer: A is not the first to be famous, but not to be ruined. Translation: Rather than being praised in person, ** is better than not being slandered behind your back.
48.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Yan Yuan" in the pre-Qin period: Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no [ ] and do not stand.
a.Letter (option).
b.Food. Answer: a
Since ancient times, there have been deaths, and the people have no faith and cannot stand. Translation: Since ancient times, people have always died, and if the common people do not trust the rulers, then the country cannot exist.
49.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Sending Meng Dongye Preface" in the Tang Dynasty: Great mortal things [ ] are Ming.
a.Amazing. b.Not to be flat (option).
Answer: bNothing is equal. Generally speaking, when things are uneven, they make sounds.
50.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Yan Yuan" in the pre-Qin period: [ ] of the gentleman**
a.Evil. b.Beauty (option).
Answer: The beauty of the bgentleman**. Translation: A gentleman should do good things to others.
51.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Original Dao" in the Tang Dynasty: [ And looking at the sky, it is said that the sky is small, and the sky is small.
a.Hold. b.Sitting well (option).
Answer: B sits in the well and looks at the sky, saying that the sky is small, not the sky is small. Translation: Sitting at the bottom of a well and looking at the sky, saying that the sky is small, it is not really small.
52.Complete the famous sentence of the "Analects of Learning" in the pre-Qin period: A gentleman eats [ ] lives [ ] is sensitive to things and cautious in words, there is a way and righteousness, and it can be said that he is studious.
a.Ask for satiety, ask for peace.
b.No satiation, no sufficiency (option).
Answer: b A gentleman has no food to eat, no shelter to seek peace, and is sensitive to things and cautious in what he says. Translation: A gentleman does not seek to be full in food and comfort, but is industrious and agile in his work, cautious in his speech, and goes to a virtuous person to correct (his own virtues), so to speak, he can be said to be a studious person.
53.Complete the sentence of Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet Peach and Plum Garden Preface" in the Tang Dynasty: The man who husbands heaven and earth is the reverse journey of all things; [ , a hundred generations of passers-by.
a.Time (option).
b.Life. Answer: a
The man who is the master of heaven and earth, the reverse journey of all things; Those who have passed through time have passed by for hundreds of generations. Translation: Heaven and earth are the guest houses where all things live for a short time, and time is a passing guest who has passed away in a hurry for hundreds of generations, describing the extremely short time of a person's life.
54.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Wei Linggong" in the pre-Qin period: there is a class of teaching [ ].
a.Yes. b.None (option).
Answer: B has no class. Translation: Education does not distinguish between the noble and the low, the virtuous and the foolish, which means that all kinds of people can be educated;
55.Complete the sentence of Li Bai's "Book with Han Jingzhou" in the Tang Dynasty: You don't need to seal the marquis of ten thousand households in life, but I hope [ ].
a.One on the Yellow Crane Tower.
b.Meet Han Jingzhou (option).
Answer: B Sheng doesn't need to seal the marquis of ten thousand households, but I hope to get to know Han Jingzhou. Meaning: When people talk about it together, they all say that the boy lives in the world, and he does not necessarily hope to be named the Marquis of Wanhu, but he hopes to see Han Jingzhou.
Han Jingzhou: refers to the Tang Dynasty's ** Han Chaozong, who is good at recommending useful people.
56.Complete the famous sentence of the "Analects of Wei Linggong" in the pre-Qin period: I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to [ ] also.
a.Learn (option).
b.Yes. Answer: a
I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to learn. Translation: I used to skip meals all day, stay up all night, and think about it, but it turned out that it was not good, and it was better to study.
57.Complete the sentence of Liu Yuxi's "Burrow Ming" in the Tang Dynasty: The mountain is not high, and there is a name for [ ]; The water is not deep, and if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.
a.Immortal (option).
b.Person. Answer: a
The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name. Translation: Mountains are not high, with immortals will be famous.
58.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Wei Linggong" in the pre-Qin period: clever words and disorderly morality. Small [ ] is a big plan.
a.Unbearable (option).
b.Not really. Answer: a
Clever words. If you can't bear it, you will make a big plan. Translation: Rhetoric corrupts morality. If you can't bear the little things, you will mess up the big plan.
59.Complete the sentence of Luo Bin Wang in the Tang Dynasty "Seeking Wu Cao for Xu Jingye": The sound of the class moves and the north wind rises, and the south is flat.
a.Sword Qi (option).
b.Heroism. Answer: a
The sound of the class moved and the north wind rose, and the sword qi rushed and the south was flat. Translation: The war horse neighed in the north wind, and the sword qi rushed straight to the stars in the sky. It refers to the roar of the warriors that caused the mountains to collapse and the clouds to change color.
60.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Wei Linggong" in the pre-Qin period: The gentleman asks for [ ] The villain asks for [ ].
a.Self (option).
b.Himself.
Answer: A gentleman asks for all, and the villain asks for everyone. Meaning: refers to people with gentlemanly conduct, who first find the reason from themselves when they encounter problems, while those villains always try to shirk their responsibilities when they are in trouble, leave themselves alone, never reflect on themselves, and find reasons from themselves.