20240206 new 89 questions of "Poetry" 19-40.
19.Complete the sentence of the Western Han Dynasty's mistake "On Gui Su Shu": Corn cloth is born in the ground, grows in time, gathers in strength, and cannot be made in a day. The weight of several stones, the middle man wins, and is not benefited by treachery. One day of Buddha, and hunger and cold. It is the late Ming Jun [ ].
a.Expensive grains and cheap gold and jade (option).
b.Precious gold and jade and cheap grains.
Answer: A is the old Ming monarch is noble grains and cheap gold and jade. Translation: Therefore, the wise monarch attaches great importance to the grains and despises the gold and jade.
20.Complete the sentence of Su Shi's "Theory of Staying in the Marquis" in the Northern Song Dynasty: The so-called heroes of the ancient times must have outstanding [ ].
a.Place. b.section (option).
Answer: b The so-called heroes of ancient times must have a festival of excellence.
Translation: In ancient times, the so-called heroic people must have more discipline than ordinary people, and ordinary people must have an emotional unbearable bearing.
21.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Original Destruction" in the Tang Dynasty: The ancient gentleman is also responsible for himself
a.Emphasis on weeks (option).
b.Light to the covenant.
Answer: A gentleman of the ancients, his responsibility is also heavy. Translation: A gentleman of the generation, he demands that he be strict and thorough, (he asks others to be tolerant and simple).
22.Complete the sentence of Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty's "On Staying in the Marquis": There are brave people in the world, [ The people who hold it hostage are very large, and their ambitions are far away.
a.Draw your sword and stand up to fight.
b.Suddenly come without being surprised, and add without anger for no reason (option).
Answer: b Suddenly come to him without being alarmed, and without cause without anger, there is a kind of courageous man under heaven who suddenly comes to him without panicking, and (when he is in danger and insult) is inflicted on him without cause without anger (i.e., joy and anger are not visible).
23.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects Taber" in the pre-Qin period: Scholars can't do without [ ] There is a long way to go.
a.Hongdao. b.Hony (option).
Answer: B Shi can't do without Hongyi, there is a long way to go. Translation: A scholar cannot fail to be strong and persevering, because he has great responsibilities and a long way to go.
24.Complete the sentence of Wang Anshi's "Journey to Bao Zen Mountain" in the Northern Song Dynasty: The wonders, wonders, and extraordinary views of the world often lie in [ ] and are rare for people.
a.Raze near. b.Dangerous (option).
Answer: B Wang Anshi is obviously borrowing words and aspirations, writing scenes and writing things not scenes!
Translation: The wonders and majestic, the strange and strange, the extraordinary landscapes of the world are often in those dangerous and remote places, so they cannot be reached by those who do not have the will.
25.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Original Dao" in the Tang Dynasty: Xun and Yang are also selective but not refined, and the language is [ ].
a.Unclear. b.Unknown (option).
Answer: B is selective but not precise, and the language is vague and unknown. Translation: Selective but not concise, expressed but not exhaustive (these are all aspects that must be avoided in the study of science).
26.Complete the sentence of Fang Xiaoru's "Theory of Yu Concession" in the Ming Dynasty: Anger must fight, and the fight must be lost; 【
a.Victory is not arrogant, defeat is not discouraged.
b.Pride will be proud, pride will die (option).
Answer: When a person or group becomes complacent, they tend to suffer defeat due to overconfidence and contempt for their opponents.
27.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of the Confucian Road" in the pre-Qin period: gentleman [ ] villain [ ].
a.Arrogant but not Thai Thai but not arrogant.
b.Thai but not arrogant but not Thai (option).
Answer: B The gentleman is arrogant but not arrogant, and the villain is arrogant but not arrogant. Translation: A gentleman is magnanimous, open-minded, open-minded, and comfortable, but never proud. Although the villain is proud on the surface, he is inferior in his heart, so his mood is not calm.
28.Complete the sentence of Zhuge Liang's "Later Teacher Table" during the Three Kingdoms period: [ After death.
a.Do your best (option).
b.Born of sorrow.
Answer: A bow to the best of his ability, and then die. (Standard).
Translation: Your Majesty can only do his best until he dies.
29.Complete the sentence of Tao Yuanming's "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Good reading, [ Whenever I have a mind, I happily forget to eat.
a.Familiarize yourself with the thoughts.
b.Don't ask for a solution (option).
Answer: B is good at reading, does not seek to understand, and whenever he has an idea, he happily forgets to eat. He likes to read and does not delve too far into word-by-word explanations; Whenever I understand the content of the book, I am so happy that I forget about "dry rice"!
30.Complete the sentence of Zhuge Liang's "Later Teacher Table" during the Three Kingdoms period: On the day the minister was ordained, he could not sleep at the table
a.Taste unpleasant (option).
b.Sleepless nights.
Answer: On the day of his ordination, he did not sleep well and did not eat well. Translation: Since his or her appointment was appointed, he has not been able to sleep well and have no taste for food.
31.Complete the famous sentence of "Analects of Wei Linggong" in the pre-Qin period: bow to oneself and [ ] blame others, then you are far from resentful.
a.Thick. b.Thin (option).
Answer: b bowing to oneself and being blamed for others is far from resentment. Meaning: To be a person, especially a gentleman, it is important to be strict with yourself and to blame yourself, while to adopt a tolerant attitude towards others, you should try to be gentle and lenient when blaming and criticizing others.
32.Complete the sentence of Zhuge Liang's "Former Teacher Table" during the Three Kingdoms period: [Far from the villain, this Han Dynasty is so prosperous.
a.Pro-Virtuous Ministers (option).
b.Economical affairs.
Answer: A pro-virtuous minister, far from the villain, this ancestor is so prosperous. This sentence is Zhuge Liang's exhortation to Liu Chan, hoping that he can reuse virtuous ministers and stay away from villains. Translation: Getting close to the virtuous ministers and alienating the villains is the reason for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty; Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous ministers was the reason for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
33.According to the "Analects of Discourse" in the pre-Qin period, "the son is cautious: [
a.Blame, force, chaos, God.
b.Qi, Battle, Disease (option).
Answer: B's caution: Qi, war, disease. Confucius was careful about fasting, war, and sickness.
34.Complete the sentence of Du Mu's "A Fang Gongfu" in the Tang Dynasty: Those who destroy the Six Kingdoms, [
a.Qin is also not the world.
b.Six countries also, non-Qin also (option).
Answer: bThose who destroy the six kingdoms will also be the six kingdoms, not Qin. Translation: It was the Six Kingdoms themselves that destroyed the Six Kingdoms, not the Qin State! (Du Mu's conclusion is that the fall of the Six Kingdoms was not because the Six Kingdoms could not defeat the Qin State militarily, but because there was a problem with their strategic approach.) Du Mu is both civil and military (both a poet and a military scientist), and the net excerpt is interesting: Du Mu is one of the three poets with the best family conditions in history: Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty, Yan Jidao in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Nalan Xingde in the Qing Dynasty, because they were all born in the prime minister's family. Du Mu's grandfather was the famous Du You, who served as the prime minister of the Tang Dezong, Shunzong and Xianzong dynasties, and was prominent. ）
35.Regarding the relationship between "Tao" and "man", in the Analects of Wei Linggong, Confucius said: "[
a.People can promote the Tao, but non-Taoists (option).
b.The Tao can promote people, and non-people can promote the Tao.
Answer: A person can promote the Tao, but not the Tao. Translation: People can carry forward the Tao, not use the Tao to expand people's talents (we must first cultivate ourselves, expand ourselves, and improve ourselves before we can carry forward the Tao).
36.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Twenty-nine Days after the Prime Minister's Book" in the Tang Dynasty: The more Zhou Gongzhi is the auxiliary minister, he is anxious to see the virtuous, and Fang Yi eats
a.Three spit out (option).
b.Three, hold their hair.
Answer: A The more Zhou Gongzhi is a supplement, he is anxious to see the virtuous, Fang eats, and spits it three times. Translation: Han Yu heard that Zhou Gong was the assistant prime minister, and he was anxious to meet the virtuous and talented, and he was anxious to respond to the meal! (It can be seen that he has a real thirst for meritocracy!) ）
37.Complete the famous sentence of the "Analects of the Confucian Road" in the pre-Qin period: [ Harmony and difference.
a.Gentleman (option).
b.Villain. Answer: a
Gentlemen are harmonious but different. Meaning: A gentleman can maintain a harmonious and friendly relationship with others in interpersonal communication, but he does not have to agree with the other party in his views on specific issues.
38.Complete the Tang Dynasty Han Yu's "Sacrifice to the Twelve Lang Wen": Words are poor and affectionate [ ].
a.Not final (option).
b.Endless. Answer: a
Words are poor and love cannot end, translation: words have ends, and sorrow does not stop.
Who is Twelve-Lang? Han Laocheng's name is Twelve, and Han Yu's name is Han Eighteen, both of whom are cousins of the same grandfather.
39.Complete the famous sentence of the "Analects of the Confucian Road" in the pre-Qin period: [ is not reached; If you see small profits, you can't do big things.
a.Rush work. b.Hurry (option).
Answer: b fast is slow) if you want to be fast, then you can't reach it; If you see small profits, you can't do big things. Translation: Don't blindly seek speed, don't be greedy for small profits. Blindly seeking speed will not achieve the goal, and greedy for small profits will not achieve great things.
40.Complete the sentence of Han Yu's "Study Solution" in the Tang Dynasty: Burn the anointing oil to follow the sundial, and Heng [ ] to the poor year.
a.Vulture (option).
b.Yuan Yuan. Answer: a
Incineration of anointing oil to follow the sundial, eternal vulture to poor years. When the sun went down, he lit an oil lamp and studied it tirelessly all year round. Describe reading hard day and night. Diligence throughout the year.
Idiom allusions丨Burning anointing following the sundial.
Oil, finger lamp candle. 晷 (guǐ), the shadow of the sun. 兀兀 (wù), the appearance of hard work.