For the first time in our province, the general secretary proposed to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces, which is to give full play to the role of scientific and technological innovation increments, give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with scientific and technological innovation, vigorously develop emerging industries and future industries, and seize the opportunity and win the initiative in future development. What are the characteristics of new quality productivity? How should our province speed up the formation of new quality productivity? In this dialogue, we invite Wei Feng, Dean of the School of Economics and Business Administration of Heilongjiang University, to share his views.
Integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. ”
**Speech by the General Secretary during his visit to Heilongjiang.
Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, and electronic information, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance new momentum for development. ”
**General Secretary's speech at the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era.
The development of new quality productivity is the internal requirement and important focus of promoting high-quality development, and we must continue to do a good job in innovation to accelerate the development of new quality productivity. ”
Speech by the General Secretary at the 11th Collective Study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
Interlocutor: Wei Feng, Dean of the School of Economics and Business Administration, Heilongjiang University, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor. He was selected as the reserve leader of the leading talent echelon of political economy in Heilongjiang Province, and was selected into the Heilongjiang Provincial University Youth Academic Backbone Support Program. Expert of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Science and Technology Economic Advisory Committee.
Moderator: Why is the new quality productivity more in line with the new development concept?
Wei Feng: New quality productivity is a more integrated and new connotation of productivity in the digital era, which will seize the new track of strategic emerging industries and future industries with key disruptive technologies, and release new impetus to drive high-quality development.
The Marxist theory of productive forces holds that the three elements of productive forces include laborers, labor materials, and labor objects, and that the difference in the degree, quality, and level of the combination of the three elements has created differences in the level of development of productive forces. The new quality productivity puts forward higher requirements for high-quality development of the three elements. The means of production that match the new quality productivity are "high-precision" equipment, which can improve the efficiency and quality of the supply system; The objects of labor that match the new quality productivity are the objects of immaterial forms such as new materials and data generated in the process of scientific and technological innovation; The labor force that matches the new quality productivity is a high-tech labor force that can skillfully use the labor materials that match the new quality productivity for production activities.
As far as workers are concerned, it is the intellectual workers who match the new quality of productivity, that is, knowledge-based, skilled, and innovative workers. With the leapfrog development of higher education in China, it has provided high-quality manpower for intellectual workers. On the one hand, intellectual workers can realize the need to use and transform nature in the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, taking into account the efficiency and quality of production; On the other hand, intellectual workers have higher innovation literacy and labor ability, and can skillfully use high-end precision instruments and intelligent equipment to engage in production.
As far as the means of labor are concerned, the means of labor that match the new quality of productivity are a series of high-level, sophisticated, and cutting-edge equipment. For example, 5G technology, artificial intelligence, giant radio telescopes, Beidou positioning and navigation technology, quantum communication, UHV and so on. "High-precision" equipment can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of the supply system, effectively solve the problems of mismatch, insecurity and low quality in the supply system, and achieve high-quality development.
As far as the object of labor is concerned, the object of labor that matches the new qualitative productivity is the object of raw materials and non-material forms such as data, which are injected with more technical elements. Data has become the object of labor, which has promoted the development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization, and the huge amount of data has been effectively collected, sorted, analyzed, mined and processed, and then entered the production process to form an important part of the new quality productivity, which will release huge productivity efficiency.
Scientific and technological innovation driven by new quality productivity will more comprehensively implement the new development concept, so it will have the characteristics of coordinated, integrated and shared development, especially in the breadth and depth of strategic emerging industries and future industries.
Moderator: How can our province accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces and win the initiative in development?
Wei Feng: The world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, and the digital economy is giving rise to a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to uphold the dialectical thinking of planning the development of one region with a global vision and adding luster to the overall situation with the development of one region, and adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing under the premise of shouldering the important task of maintaining the "five major security" entrusted by the state, promote the innovation of related industries with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and win the initiative in development.
To speed up the formation of new quality productive forces, it is necessary to lay out industries based on maintaining the country's "five major security", integrate into the new development pattern, and build and strengthen "three bases, one barrier, and one highland". It is necessary to seize major opportunities, focus on the strategic opportunities contained in serving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, building a new development pattern, and promoting Chinese-style modernization, actively connect with national strategic needs, make precise efforts, take the lead in making breakthroughs, and seize the opportunity, seize the initiative, and win the future in the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China. It is necessary to make good use of dialectical thinking, adhere to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, the combination of forging long boards and making up for shortcomings, the combination of increasing support and stimulating endogenous power, dialectically, historically, comprehensively and objectively look at the overall situation and the part, the current and the long-term, the advantages and disadvantages, examine the provincial situation in multiple dimensions, tap the potential, transform the advantages, and accumulate new strong potential energy for revitalization and development.
To speed up the formation of new-quality productive forces, it is necessary to properly handle the contradiction between the new-quality productive forces and their corresponding production relations. The essence of socialism is to emancipate and develop the productive forces. We must unswervingly persist in reform and opening up, further promote reform and innovation, and unswervingly expand opening up. It is necessary to adhere to the comprehensive revitalization of the industry led by scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the multiplication and amplification effect of scientific and technological innovation increments, increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, increase the main body of innovation, and increase the innovation platform, generate science and technology enterprises from scratch, cultivate specialized and special new enterprises from small to large, and develop innovative leading enterprises from large to strong.
To speed up the formation of new quality productive forces, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the market and the market. It is necessary to strengthen forward-looking overall planning at the first level, and explore and explore areas that can form new quality productivity by attracting social capital to flow into policy preferences and policy subsidies. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation of emphasizing practical work and actual achievements, do more things to lay a foundation for long-term benefits, and truly achieve practical planning, planning, policy measures, implementation and operation, and results. It is necessary to overcome difficulties with practical measures, formulate policies, optimize mechanisms, and make every effort to solve them, so as to show new achievements and create a new situation in tackling difficulties and fighting tough battles.