Today's investment structure is tomorrow's industrial structure, and today's investment quality is tomorrow's industrial level. To accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces, it is necessary to give full play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, focus on supporting the modern industrial system, key core technology research and other fields, and accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy.
The momentum of China's industrial upgrading and development is unabated, and the investment momentum in high-tech industries is strong. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to November, investment in high-tech industries increased by 10 percent year-on-year5%, the growth rate is 7 times higher than the total investment in fixed assets6 percentage points, maintaining double-digit growth in a row. In November, the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 6% year-on-year2%, a significant increase from the previous month**44 percentage points. Recently, a number of major projects have been started in various localities, among which high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries are the main investment events.
* The Economic Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and to develop new quality productive forces. The research shows that the new quality productivity is the contemporary advanced productivity born by the revolutionary breakthrough of technology, the innovative allocation of production factors, and the deep transformation and upgrading of industries, and the improvement of total factor productivity is its core symbol. To accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, it is necessary to give full play to the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure and further improve the accuracy and effectiveness of investment.
Today's investment structure is tomorrow's industrial structure, and today's investment quality is tomorrow's industrial level. Investment is the combination point of supply-side structural reform and the expansion of domestic demand. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, which has a subversive impact on the level of productivity. China has the most complete industrial system in the world, but the problems of "big but not strong" and "complete but not excellent" still exist, and there are still many bottlenecks and shortcomings in key areas and key links. To accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure and improve the total factor productivity, it is urgent to increase investment in R&D and technological transformation of the manufacturing industry. These inputs are not only current demand, but will further create effective demand after generating high-quality supply in the future.
Taking new energy vehicles as an example, in recent years, driven by the two-wheel drive of policies and markets, China's new energy vehicle industry has achieved leapfrog development, built an efficient and coordinated industrial system, cultivated and formed the world's largest new energy vehicle consumer market, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles in 2023 will be close to 10 million units. With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, a variety of transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet, and big data are integrated, and the industrial ecology is being comprehensively reshaped. According to the data, in November, the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells, and lithium-ion power batteries for automobiles increased year-on-year7%。
Strategic emerging industries and future industries are the main fronts for the formation of new quality productive forces. It is necessary to give full play to the amplification effect of investment, focus on supporting the modern industrial system, key core technology research, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, and strive to make up for shortcomings, elongate long boards, and forge new boards, accelerate the cultivation and development of new kinetic energy, and create new competitive advantages. At present, all localities are accelerating the layout of the new track of competing for the future industry, and the enthusiasm is very high, but it needs to be reminded that the future industry often needs a large amount of capital investment in the early stage of development, and the return cycle is long and highly uncertain. On the one hand, be patient with your vote. The future industry is "forging the acquired industry with tomorrow's science and technology", and it is necessary to cultivate the development and growth of the industry with a long-term vision and patience, and support and encourage more long-term capital and patient capital to invest in scientific and technological innovation. On the other hand, cast wisely. Comprehensively consider the development needs and realistic capabilities, medium and long-term goals and short-term goals of the rational layout, in the specialization, differentiation, and specialization, to avoid a rush to the top, involution competition.
To speed up the formation of new quality productive forces, it is necessary not only to consolidate strategic emerging industries and lay out future industries in advance, but also to transform and upgrade traditional industries. Traditional industries have a large base and a high proportion in the manufacturing industry, and there will be huge investment demand in the process of transformation and upgrading to high-end, intelligent and green. It is necessary to guide enterprises to increase investment in new technologies, new equipment and new processes, guide banks to increase medium and long-term loans in key areas of the manufacturing industry, provide financial support for the construction of key projects and equipment renovation, build a solid foundation for the modern industrial system, and enhance the stamina of high-quality development.
As an important business entity of scientific and technological innovation, private enterprises have contributed 70% of the technological innovation achievements of the whole society, covering 80% of the national specialized and special new "little giants" and 90% of high-tech enterprises. To better stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of private enterprises, we must continue to optimize the development environment of private enterprises, encourage and attract more private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects and key industrial chain projects, so that private capital dares to dare to try and dare to invest, and at the same time guide foreign investment in advanced manufacturing and high-tech industries with greater efforts to form a strong joint force for the development of new quality productivity. (This article**: Economy** Author: Xiong Li).
*:Economy**.