Whether from the perspective of industry, architecture or art, the 20th century represents a historical period full of twists and turns, but it is precisely this unavoidable social reality that breeds infinite possibilities. In different regions of the same period, cultural differences make the architectural works in the process of modernization reveal subtle differences, reflecting the leading role of thinking in design. 01huis billietHuib Hoste Bruges, Belgium
Outside the walls of Bruges stands a 'monument' built in 1927 by the famous architect Huib Hoste, a carefully preserved building with classic modernist features such as three-dimensional composition, vivid colours and concrete, which can still be maintained by the owners as a homestay from demolition. 
Inspired by the perfume salon he and Victor Servranckx designed at the 1925 Paris Exposition, Huib Hoste uses dozens of geometric blocks of different colors to add dimension to the walls of the living room, and to connect the different functional spaces to form an integrated style and atmosphere. 
borghei-cookston houseRay Kappe, California, USA
Nestled on a forested slope in California, this modernist-futuristic building resembles a cruise ship from the outside, with a multi-layered concrete structure broken up by curved glass blocks and striking steel beams, a staggered combination of materials and forms that adapt to the unique terrain conditions. 
The residential space revolves around an open stairwell in the center, which extends outward in different directions like the branches of a tree, creating an intimate atmosphere that grows with the external environment. The transparent glass block is the master bedroom lounge of the residence, and the particularity of the material makes nature accessible, guiding people to find themselves and their hearts in soft light. 
the iconic summer houseRicardo Bofill Spain Girona
Built in 1973 for his parents, the renowned Spanish architect Ricardo Bofill built this summer estate in Girona, where he incorporated a modern language while preserving the historic elements of the site, expressing respect for the culture and the natural environment with visionary and sustainable technologies.
At the heart of the complex is a vibrant red courtyard with a main dining room facing the pool clad in brown bricks, creating a place for family members to socialise and entertain. Other living spaces are scattered within the landscaped natural woodlands and are individually configured for different age groups, forming the signature aesthetic of its architectural philosophy.
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vill alcina
sergio fernandez
Portugal Kaminia.
In the hillside plot near the mouth of the Minho River, a loggia extends from the terraces and the centennial pine trees, indicating the location of Vill Alcina in a natural harmony. Built in 1973, the low-profile building is composed of two relatively independent volumes, with a nearly identical layout centered around a common living room, flanked by living spaces with a unified kitchen, dining room, and private lounge areas.
The expressive power of the material is highlighted by the clear geometric lines, the load-bearing structure of stone and cement allows the loggia to remain stable in the face of plant growth, and the interior space uses a combination of white finishes and wood to highlight the participation of natural elements, allowing the building to grow together with the environment.