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Protecting your child's respiratory health: in-depth understanding of pneumonia, accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.
Pneumonia, a word that makes people smell and change color. For parents, their children's physical health is their primary concern. Pneumonia, as one of the common diseases in children, is even more frightening to parents. How to detect and judge whether a child has pneumonia in time has become a necessary skill for parents. Today, we will take a deep dive into pneumonia, learn how to accurately judge the symptoms of pneumonia in children, and give practical dry advice.
1. The basic concept of pneumonia.
Pneumonia is a condition in which lung tissue is infected, often in infants, young children, and the elderly. Childhood pneumonia accounts for about 10% of all pneumonias, but it has attracted widespread attention due to its high case fatality rate. The main pathogens of pneumonia in children are bacteria, viruses and fungi, among which bacterial pneumonia is more serious and viral pneumonia is more common.
2. Typical symptoms of pneumonia.
1.Respiratory symptoms.
Shortness of breath is one of the typical symptoms of pneumonia. Parents can observe their child's breathing rate at rest, which is normal at 40-50 breaths per minute. If the respiratory rate exceeds 60 breaths and is accompanied by dyspnea, nasal flaring, and inspiratory depression, the suspicion of pneumonia is high.
2.Symptoms of fever.
Fever is a common symptom of pneumonia in children, usually above 38. Parents can observe the child's body temperature fluctuations, if the high fever persists and does not go away, or the body temperature fluctuates greatly, they need to be alert to the possibility of pneumonia.
3.Mental state.
Children with pneumonia are often accompanied by symptoms such as lack of energy, loss of appetite, and restless crying. Parents should pay attention to the emotional changes of their children and detect abnormalities in time.
4.Cough and sputum production.
Cough and sputum production are one of the typical symptoms of pneumonia. Parents can observe the nature of their child's cough, such as dry cough, phlegm coughing, etc. At the same time, it is important to observe the color and texture of the sputum in order to determine the type of pneumonia.
5.Other symptoms.
Some children with pneumonia may also have symptoms such as chest pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Parents should comprehensively observe the physical condition of their children, find out and seek medical treatment in time.
3. Diagnosis and ** of pneumonia.
1.Diagnosis.
When a child has the above symptoms, parents should pay close attention to it and seek medical attention in time. Doctors will confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia through physical examination, chest X-ray, laboratory tests, etc.
The ** of pneumonia mainly includes anti-infection**, symptomatic **, and support**. Anti-infective** antibiotics are selected according to the type of pathogen, and the symptoms ** include antipyretic, cough suppressant, asthma, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to closely observe the changes in the child's condition, and if the condition deteriorates, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.
Fourth, the prevention of pneumonia starts from the details of life.
1.Boosts immunity.
Maintaining a child's good living habits, eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and having appropriate outdoor activities can help improve the child's immunity.
2.Pay attention to hand hygiene.
Teach your child to wash their hands frequently, especially in public places and after touching pets. Parents should also pay attention to their own hand hygiene to avoid spreading germs to their children.
3.Indoor ventilation.
Keep the room well ventilated to avoid damage to your child's airway caused by irritating gases such as smoke and soot.
4.Avoid crowded places.
The pneumonia virus is easily spread in crowded places, and parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded places.
5.Get vaccinated up to date.
In accordance with China's childhood immunization program, children should be vaccinated in a timely manner to prevent pneumonia and other diseases.
5. Summary. Pneumonia poses a serious threat to children's health, parents should always pay attention to their children's breathing and fever symptoms, and learn to judge whether their children have pneumonia. If you find an abnormality, see a doctor and follow your doctor's advice**. At the same time, the occurrence of pneumonia can be prevented by developing good living habits, paying attention to hand hygiene, indoor ventilation, and avoiding crowded places. Let's work together to protect children's respiratory health and create an environment for them to grow up healthily.
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