Wuhu Chaohua: The population of the Central Plains has decreased dramatically, and the Wuhu have moved inward, in the past 100 years, the Wuhu Huns have reached 700,000, the Qiang people have reached 800,000, the Di people have 1 million, and the Xianbei people have 2.5 million.
The following is the process of the Wuhu Rebellion: In 304 AD, Li Xiong led the exiles to capture Chengdu and establish the Cheng Han regime. In the same year, Liu Yuan raised troops against the Jin Dynasty in Bingzhou and established the former Zhao regime, and the Wuhu Rebellion began.
In 307, after Sima Yue poisoned Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Zhen and proclaimed his younger brother Sima Chi as emperor, the Rebellion of the Eight Kings ended, and Sima Yue became the final victor of the Rebellion of the Eight Kings and began to control the power of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 310, Liu Yuan led the Xiongnu army to attack Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, but was met with stubborn resistance from the Western Jin army, and Liu Yuan had no choice but to retreat. In the same year, Liu Yuan died of illness, and Liu Cong immediately staged a coup d'état, seizing the throne after killing Liu He.
In 311, the former Zhao Emperor Liu Cong sent Shi Le to lead the army to besiege Luoyang, and in the same year, the former Zhao army invaded Luoyang, captured Sima Chi, Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty, and killed more than 30,000 people in the Western Jin Dynasty and the clan in Luoyang, which was known as the Yongjia Rebellion.
In 313, Liu Cong poisoned Emperor Sima Chi of Jin Huai, and in the same year, after learning that Emperor Huai of Jin had been killed, the ministers of Chang'an supported Sima Ye of the clan as emperor and was Emperor of Jin.
In 315, Emperor Jin Chu canonized the Xianbei Tuoba Yilu as the acting king, and since then, the country has been established.
In 317, Chang'an, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, was besieged by the Xiongnu army led by the former Zhao Emperor Liu Cong, who was defeated and surrendered, and was finally killed by Liu Cong. This marked the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, which lasted 51 years.
In the same year, Sima Rui was proclaimed emperor in Jiankang and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, known as "Yiguan Nandu" in history, and a large number of northerners also moved south. In the same year, the Han Zhang Yu established himself as the king of Liang and established the former Liang regime.
In 318, Liu Cong died of illness, and his son Liu Cang ascended the throne. Jin Zhun, a powerful relative, then staged a coup d'état, killing Liu Cang and establishing himself as king. Jin Zhun claimed vassal status to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but Liu Yuan's subordinate Liu Yao and Shi Le, a member of the Qian tribe, joined forces to kill Jin Zhun and seize power in the former Zhao.
In 319, Shile rebelled and established himself as king, establishing the Later Zhao regime. Since then, wars have continued between the Former Zhao and Later Zhao regimes. In 329, a decisive battle broke out between the former Zhao and the later Zhao in Luoyang, and Liu Yao was captured and killed by Shi Le due to excessive drinking.
This marked the end of the former Zhao regime, which had existed for 25 years.
In 333, Shi Le, the son of Later Zhao Tianzi, died of illness and was succeeded by the crown prince Shi Hong, but the power was controlled by Shi Le's cousin Shi Hu. The following year, Shi Hu ** Shi Hong and usurped the throne as emperor.
During Shi Hu's reign, he was tyrannical and cruel to the ministers and the people, which led to the people's misery and the people's continuous uprisings. In 337, Murong Hao, a Xianbei man, established himself as the king of Yan in Liaodong and established the former Yan regime.
In the same year, Shi Hu, the son of Later Zhao Tianzi, led an army to attack Qianyan, but was defeated by Murong Hao. After that, Later Zhao and Former Yan fought each other all year round. In 347, Huan Wen, a powerful minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took advantage of the civil strife in the Chenghan Dynasty to lead an army to attack the Chenghan, and the Chenghan Emperor Li Shi was defeated and surrendered, and since then, the Chenghan regime, which had existed for 43 years, perished.
In 349, Shi Hu, the son of Later Zhao Tianzi, died of illness, and the crown prince Shi Shi ascended the throne. Shi Hu's ninth son, Shi Zun, immediately led an army to attack Shi Shi after learning of his father's death. He took Shi Hu's adopted grandson Ran Min as the striker, and promised him to make Ran Min the crown prince after the matter was completed.
However, after Shi Zun killed Shi Shicheng with the help of Ran Min, he set up his nephew Shi Yan as the crown prince, which was dissatisfied with Ran Min. In the same year, Ran Min staged a coup d'état, and after killing Shi Zun, he established Shi Hu's third son Shi Jian as emperor, and since then, Ran Min has controlled the political power of the Later Zhao Dynasty.
After Ran Min took power, because the Hu people did not want to use it for their own use, he ordered more than 200,000 Hu people. In 350, after the Han people Ran Min abolished Shi Jian, he established himself as emperor and established the Ran Wei regime.
In the same year, Shi Hu's son Shi Yi proclaimed himself emperor in Xiangguo and crusaded against Ran Min. In 351, Shi Yi led an army against Ran Min, but was defeated by Ran Min, and Shi Yi was also killed by his subordinates, and since then, the Later Zhao regime, which had existed for 32 years, perished.
In the same year, the former Yan Emperor Murong Jun took advantage of the civil strife in Later Zhao to lead his army into the Central Plains. In 352, a decisive battle broke out between Ran Min and Former Yan in Changshan, in this battle, Ran Min was defeated and captured and killed by the former Yan Emperor Murong Jun, and since then, the Ran Wei regime, which had existed for only two years, perished.
In the same year, Fu Jian, the leader of the Di tribe who was deeply loved by Shi Hu's father and son, took advantage of the civil strife in the Central Plains to seize Guanzhong, proclaimed himself emperor in Chang'an, and established the former Qin regime. In 355, the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian died and his son Fu Sheng ascended the throne, and Fu Sheng's tyrannical rule made the people miserable.
However, he did not reign long and was eventually killed by his own son in a coup.
Original text: After ascending the throne, he was cruel and tyrannical, killing people at will, so that everyone was in danger, so Fu Sheng's cousin Fu Jian launched a coup d'état, and after Fu Sheng was abolished and killed, Fu Jian established himself as the former Qin Heavenly King, and after Fu Jian ascended the throne, he reused the Han scholar Wang Meng to carry out reforms, so that the former Qin soon became strong.
In 369, Huan Wen, a powerful minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led an army to the north to attack Qianyan, but was defeated by the former Yan general Murong Chui, but Murong Chui was jealous because of his merits and had no choice but to defect to Fu Jian, the former Qin Heavenly King. In 370, Fu Jian sent Wang Meng to lead the army to crusade against the former Yan, in this battle, Wang Meng defeated the 300,000 Yan army with 60,000 former Qin troops, and took advantage of the victory to capture the former Yan capital Yecheng, and captured the former Yan Emperor Murong Wei, since then, the existence of 33 years of the former Yan regime perished, in 376, the former Qin King Fu Jian sent Gou Chang to conquer the former Liang, the former Liang monarch Zhang Tianxi was defeated and surrendered, since then, the existence of 59 years of the former Liang regime perished, in the same year, Fu Jian took advantage of the civil strife of the Dynasty to exist for 61 years of the destruction of the Dai country, so far, Fu Jian unified the north, Only the Eastern Jin Dynasty regime in the Jiangnan region remained.
In 382, Fu Jian sent the general Lü Guang to conquer the Western Regions, and in this battle, Lü Guang defeated the 36 countries of the Western Regions and incorporated the Western Regions into the territory of the former Qin.
In 383, Fu Jian in order to unify the country, personally led 600,000 infantry, 270,000 cavalry to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but was defeated by Xie Xuan's Beifu soldiers, Fu Jian was also wounded by an arrow, fled back to Chang'an, known as the Battle of Weishui, after the Battle of Weishui, the former Qin vitality was greatly injured, and the Xianbei, Qiang and other tribes that were previously unified raised troops to rebel.
In 384, after the Battle of Weishui, Murong Chui fled back to the hometown of Qianyan and established the Houyan regime, and Murong Chui's nephew Murong Hong also rebelled against the former Qin and established the Western Yan regime.
In 385, the Later Qin Emperor Yao Chang united with the Western Yan regime, besieged Chang'an, this battle, the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian escaped from Chang'an in the case of food and food, and was finally captured and killed by Yao Chang, in the same year, the leader of the Xianbei beggar tribe begged Guoren, after learning that Fu Jian was killed, rebelled against the former Qin and established the Western Qin regime.
In 386, Fu Jian's grandson Fu Deng, was proclaimed emperor by the Guanlongdi people, in the same year, the previous Dai Guo who was destroyed by Fu Jian, under the leadership of the Xianbei Tuoba Jue, took advantage of the chaos to rebuild the Dai country, and changed the name of the country to Wei, known as the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Jue ascended the throne after appointing meritocracy, hard work, so that the Northern Wei Dynasty quickly became rich and strong, at the same time, the former Qin general Lu Guang, after learning that Fu Jian was killed, rebelled against the former Qin and established the Houliang regime.
In 394, the former Qin Emperor Fu Deng took advantage of the death of the Later Qin Emperor Yao Chang, personally led a large army to crusade against the Later Qin, as a result, Fu Deng was killed by the new Emperor Yao Xing of the Later Qin, defeated and captured, in the same year, Fu Deng's son Fu Chong, after defecting to the Western Qin, called the emperor, but Fu Chong reigned for only 4 months, and was killed by the Western Qin monarch begging for Qiangui, since then, the former Qin regime that enjoyed the country for 43 years perished.
In 395, the Later Yan Emperor Murong Trai attacked the Western Yan on a large scale, the Western Yan Emperor Murong Yong was defeated and killed, since then, the existence of 10 years of Western Yan perished, in the same year, Murong Chui and the Northern Wei regime of Tuoba Jue, this battle, Tuoba Jue with 20,000 Northern Wei troops, defeated the Hou Yan 80,000 army, known as the Battle of Shenhepi.
In 396, Murong Chui repaid the shame of participating in Hepi, and attacked the Northern Wei Dynasty again, in this battle, Tuoba Jue was defeated and fled, and the situation was critical, however, Murong Trai died of illness at this time, and Houyan immediately continued to have civil strife, and Tuoba Jue was able to relieve the crisis.
In 397, Tuoba Jue took advantage of the death of Murong Chui, personally led an army of 100,000 to attack Houyan, this battle, Tuoba Jue all the way to the bamboo, captured Shanxi, Hebei land, the same year, Hou Liang Jiankang Tai Shou Duan Ye, rebelled Hou Liang self-reliance, the establishment of the Northern Liang regime.
In 398, Murong De of the Later Yan clan, in the face of the offensive of the Northern Wei Tuoba Jue, led his troops to the south and descended, rebelled against the Later Yan, established himself as the king, and established the Southern Yan regime.
In 407, Helian Bobo established himself as king and established the Huxia regime. At the same time, Murong Yun killed the Later Yan Emperor Murong Xi, established himself as king, and established the Northern Yan regime, which was thus destroyed.
In 409, Tuoba's son, Tuobashao, staged a coup d'état and killed Tuoba. Tuoba's eldest son, Tuoba Si, led an army into the palace and killed Tuoba Shao, who then became emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In 410, Liu Yu led an army to the north to attack Southern Yan, and the late emperor Murong Chao of Southern Yan was defeated and captured, and the Southern Yan regime was destroyed. In 416, Yao Xing died, and his son Yao Hong ascended the throne, and a civil war broke out in the Later Qin royal family.
Liu Yu took the opportunity to go north to the Later Qin, and the following year, Liu Yu conquered the Later Qin capital Chang'an and captured the Later Qin Emperor Yao Hong, and the Later Qin regime perished. In 420, Liu Yu forced Emperor Gong of the Jin Dynasty to make concessions, usurped the throne, and established the Liu Song Dynasty, which led to the demise of the Eastern Jin regime.
At the same time, the south entered the era of the Southern Dynasties. In 422, Liu Yu died of illness, and his son Liu Yifu ascended the throne. In the same year, Tuoba went south to conquer Liu Song, and the following year, he died of illness on the way to his own expedition, and his son Tuoba Tao ascended the throne as Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
In 431, after Helian Bobo died of illness, Tuoba Tao took the opportunity to conquer Hu Xia, and the late Emperor Helian Ding was defeated and captured, and was executed by Tuoba Tao, and the Hu Xia regime perished.
In 436, Tuoba Tao made a large-scale expedition against Northern Yan, and Feng Hong, the monarch of Northern Yan, was defeated and fled to Goguryeo, and the Northern Yan regime was destroyed. In 439, Tuoba Tao led his army to conquer Beiliang, and the monarch of Beiliang was defeated and surrendered, and the Beiliang regime perished.
Since then, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Tao, succeeded the former Qin Emperor Fu Jian, and once again unified the north, forming a confrontation with the Liu Song Dynasty in the south. The 135-year-long Wuhu Rebellion era ended, and history entered the era of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.