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Sub-heading: Chest pain radiating to the neck, jaw, and left arm: An important warning of heart disease.
I. Introduction. In the fast-paced life of modern times, cardiovascular disease has become one of the major diseases that threaten human health. Among them, heart disease is an important part of cardiovascular disease, and its early recognition and timeliness are crucial. Symptoms such as chest pain radiating to the neck, jaw, left arm, etc., are often early signs of a heart attack. This article will elaborate on the knowledge of this condition in order to raise awareness of health.
2. Heart disease and chest pain.
1.The concept of heart disease.
Heart disease refers to diseases of the heart and its related blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart valve disease, etc. Among them, coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease, mainly due to insufficient blood supply to the heart due to coronary atherosclerosis.
2.Characteristics of chest pain.
Chest pain caused by heart disease, usually characterized by:
1) Pain location: retrosternal, precordial area, which can radiate to the neck, chin, left arm and other parts.
2) Nature of pain: pressure, tightness, burning, dull pain, etc.
3) Duration of pain: seconds to minutes, or even longer.
4) Predisposing factors: exertion, emotional agitation, cold, satiety, etc.
3. Risk factors for heart disease.
1.Age: The incidence of heart disease increases with age.
2.Gender: The incidence is higher in males than in females, but it is significantly higher in females after menopause.
3.Family history: People with a family history of heart disease have a higher incidence rate.
4.High blood pressure: Long-term high blood pressure can lead to increased heart load and heart disease.
5.Diabetes: Patients with diabetes have a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease.
6.Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia can lead to atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart disease.
7.Smoking: Smoking can damage the endothelium of blood vessels and promote atherosclerosis.
8.Obesity: Obesity can lead to increased heart workload and heart disease.
4. Heart disease prevention and **.
1.Lifestyle improvement: quit smoking, limit alcohol, eat reasonably, exercise appropriately, maintain psychological balance, etc.
2.Control of risk factors: active** hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other diseases.
3.Medications**: Depending on the condition, the doctor will prescribe corresponding medications, such as antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulant drugs, antihypertensive drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, etc.
4.Interventional**: For patients with severe heart disease, coronary intervention** or heart bypass surgery may be required.
V. Conclusion. Symptoms such as chest pain radiating to the neck, jaw, and left arm may be an important warning of heart disease. Understanding the knowledge of heart disease and raising self-care awareness is of great significance for the prevention and early development of heart disease. In daily life, we should pay attention to the maintenance of cardiovascular health, develop good lifestyle habits, and reduce the risk of heart disease.
References: 1 libby p, bonow ro, mann dl, et al. braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 11th ed. philadelphia, pa: elsevier; 2019.
2. yancy cw, jessup m, bozkurt b, et al. 2013 accf/aha gu
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