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"Knock two or three poems, and read poems and books quietly. Song Yun Tang Feng Wen Haimu, high mountains and flowing water meet bosom friends. "Welcome to you!
Yang Wanli, the word Tingxiu, the number Cheng Zhai, the self-name Cheng Zhai Wild Guest. Jishui (now Huangqiao Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province) is a native of Jishui. Southern Song Dynasty writers, ** and Lu You, You Yuan, Fan Chengda and known as the Southern Song Dynasty "Zhongxing Four Great Poets".
Yang Wanli learned extensively from his predecessors, but he was never fixed by his predecessors, but determined to surpass his predecessors. It is this spirit of courage to pioneer and innovate that finally became a family of its own and formed a unique poetic style. From the predecessors of the teacher to the nature of the teacher, he created his unique "Chengzhai body".
In this issue, Yiyi and you share three of his poems. Cheng Zhai pays attention to the so-called "way of living", that is, it is good at capturing fleeting tastes and expressing them in humorous and easy-to-understand language. These three poems clearly embody the characteristics of the "Cheng Zhai style":
One of them: the mountains under the ridge look like the waves, and see people on the ridge to compete for pride.
When I climbed and looked back, he was taller when my feet were high.
Surname. Yang Wanli's "Crossing the Lake Ridge and Looking at the North and South Mountains of the Zhaoxian River".
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Standing under the mountain ridge and looking at the rolling peaks, it is like a raging wave;When I see someone else climbing a mountain, I want to go to a mountain climb myself. Every time you climb a peak, you look back at the peak you just climbedAt this time, I found that my feet were already standing on the highest peak, but the mountain was still higher than me.
The poem describes a very common little thing that the poet climbs the mountain. But when you taste it, it has a deep meaning. It tells us that "there is a mountain outside the mountain, and there is a heaven outside the sky." "Advise people not to be arrogant, but to be humble.
Second: The father of the 100-day field is worried, and there is only one rain and one hundred worries.
No one spares the water in the field, and let go of the clear stream to flow freely.
Surname. Yang Wanli's "Early Summer is Something".
It hasn't rained for a long time, and the old farmers are worried about the drought in the fieldsAll it takes is a hearty heavy rain to dispel all the sorrows of the old farmers. There is no need to pity the water in the fields anymore, flowing freely into the clear stream.
Early summer is the time when "there are few idlers in the countryside in April, so the sericulture is planted and the fields are planted", and the old farmers are busy planting seedlings. Seedlings will die if they lack water, but they will drown if they have too much water. The poet was very concerned about the suffering of the peasants, and included the long drought and no rain into the poem.
The language of the poem is plain, easy to understand, and savored, but it has another deep meaning: it tells us, "Everything has a degree, and it is too much, and it must be stopped in moderation." ”
Third: In the dream, the penny master suddenly called the beach, and the old man was shocked to see it.
The front boat passed without worry, and the last lonely boat was cold.
Surname. Yang Wanli's "Connecting Fish Beach under the Jianfeng Temple: Part II".
In my sleep, I suddenly heard the master shouting, "Ah, the dangerous beach!"”；I, the old man, was terrified, and trembling to get up and look.
By the time I got out of the cabin, the boat in front of me had safely crossed the shoalsOnly one of his own lonely boats was left behind, and he was very frightened.
This would have been a natural phenomenon: all ships had a different departure, faster and slower, so that it was impossible to cross the same beachhead at the same time.
However, the poet has a deep understanding of life in this natural phenomenon, and the former ship has crossed the dangerous shoals before he can be careless;The lonely boat of the last days has not yet been passed, and it will be terrified and frightened.
In other words, to be carefree, you have to go through the practice of navigating the dangerous shoals;And if you don't go through this practice, you can't be carefree, you can only be frightened.
This poem vividly illustrates: Practice is knowing**;Practice is the driving force for the development of understanding;Practice is the purpose of knowing;Practice is the only criterion for testing the truth of knowledge;
It reveals the general laws of the emergence and development of cognition, and is therefore of profound philosophical significance. Poetry shows reason with facts, and the meaning is very profound.
Summary: These three poems clearly reflect the characteristics of Yang Wanli's "Chengzhai style":
In the case of events, the law is natural;Yang Wanli has a particularly strong interest in the natural world, and everything in nature, from mountains and rivers to butterflies and bees, is all collected into poetry.
Reasoning with facts, profound implications;Yang Wanli not only observes nature meticulously, describes it realistically, but also understands it profoundly. He is often able to understand the philosophy of life in the natural scenery, and the wonderful understanding of the true meaning of life is contained in the description of the natural scenery.
The language is easy and the style is fresh and lively. The poem does not use esoteric allusions and cold words, but uses the spoken language of the time, which is slightly refined, reflecting the characteristics of being simple and simple, easy and lively.
Dear friends, after reading the poem, what do you think?Welcome to leave a message below the article to interact or leave your beautiful poems.
Note: This article is the original of Piaoxue Yiyi, please do not carry and plagiarize, **From the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author, if there is anything wrong, please contact to delete, thank you for your attention and support.
Su Shi: A very classic poem, which is extravagant and unrestrained, the discussion is lively, and the temperament is straightforward!
A very beautiful poem: the style is fresh, the tail couplet has amazed the world for 800 years, and those who have read it say that it is good.
Heavy snowfall: The amorous talented woman of the Southern Song Dynasty improvised a poem, and the tail couplet is a true portrayal of her personality!
Li Shangyin: This poem is natural and free, and it perfectly interprets the "spring breeze pride" of life, which can be called a classic.