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Foreword
The sunset in the lonely city of Kuifu is oblique, and every time you look at Jinghua according to the Beidou。Being in Jiannan, Du Fu's feelings for his family and country are engraved in his bones.
What is fluttering, the sky and the earth are a sand gull. But wandering in troubled times, after all kinds of hardships, although he has the talent to help the world, he has no stage to show.
Sunflower weed pours the sun, and the physical properties are hard to take。Although it was difficult and difficult, Du Fu did not change his original intention, and was as loyal as a sunflower born to the sun.
In the spring of the second year of Guangde (764), Du Fu, who lived in Chengdu, climbed the tower and overlooked, felt the difficulty of the country's operation and maintenance, sighed that his life was drifting, and made "Ascending the Tower" to send his nostalgia.
Spending close to high-rise buildings hurts the hearts of customers, and it is difficult to climb here.Short translationFlowers, climbing the high-rise building, in the boundless spring, living in a foreign land, I can't help but feel sad from it.The spring color of Jinjiang comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of Yulei have become ancient and modern.
The Arctic court will not change, and the Xishan robbers will not invade each other.
The poor queen returned to the ancestral temple, and the sunset chat was "Liang Fuyin". (Liang Fu's first work: Liang's father) - Tang Dufu's "Ascending the Tower".
At that time, although the Anshi Rebellion had subsided, the Central Plains was still in chaos due to the invasion of Tibet and the division of Panzhen.
Spring water is born, the spring color of Jinjiang is rolling from the skyline, and the floating clouds on Yulei Mountain are unpredictable from ancient times to the present.
Tubo Yidi will eventually lose, because the court of the Tang Dynasty has always been as unshakable as the Big Dipper.
It's a pity that Liu Houzhu is so mediocre and has been sacrificed by a temple, and at dusk I want to learn Zhuge Liang to be Liang's father.
Appreciation
Du Fu's poem is majestic, the artistic conception is broad, the poetic style is gloomy and frustrating, and the scene is lyrical, which embodies his deep feelings for his family and country.
Spending close to high-rise buildings hurts the hearts of customers, and it is difficult to climb here. 。The first joint point question, explaining the time of climbing the stairs and the background of writing.
Qianyuan (759), in order to avoid the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu resigned and took his family into Shu, and settled on the bank of Huanhua River in the late spring of the following year.
Because of Yan Wu's help, Du Fu's days were quite moist, and Yan Wu returned to the dynasty in the first year of Baoying (762), and he also had the intention of leaving Shu.
In the spring of the first year of Guangde (763), he heard that the Tang army had defeated the rebels, and the eight-year Anshi Rebellion was finally quelled, and Du Fu's heart became even worse.
But as soon as the catastrophe ended, Tubo invaded the Central Plains again, and the Tang Dynasty at that time was in turmoil, with eunuchs in power and feudal towns outside.
And Shuzhong is also a frequent rebellion, he at the end of 762 A.D. after bidding farewell to Yan Wu, once stranded in Zizhou due to the war, difficult to return to the cottage.
In the first year of Guangde, he traveled around Zizhou and Langzhou, and at the end of the year, he was ready to go out of Shu.
At that time, the Tang Dynasty was suffering from internal and external troubles, and the people were not able to make a living, so Du Fu, who was wandering in a foreign land, was there."It's hard to do anythingSigh.
In the spring and February of the second year of Guangde, Yan Wu suppressed Shu again, and Du Fu was overjoyed when he heard it, so he returned to Huanhua Caotang with his family in early March.
The poem was written at that time, and although his friend returned and was able to settle down again, the turbulent situation still worried him.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. Write grief with music, as sad as expressed in his "Spring Hope".
When I climbed the stairs in spring, I thought of the difficulties in all directions and the people's lack of livelihood, and the brilliant spring light in front of me was also eclipsed, which did not make him happy.
The spring color of Jinjiang comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of Yulei have become ancient and modern. ", the jaw couplet writes what he sees when he climbs the building, which is a long-term description of the far sight.
The water of the Jinjiang River rushed from the sky with spring colors, and the floating clouds on Yulei Mountain were just like the turbulent situation at that time.
The artistic conception of this couplet is vast, the sky is high and the earth is far and wide, the mountains and rivers are far and wide, the past and present, the prosperity and decline of honor and disgrace, and the fourteen words include all.
Jin JiangIt is a tributary of the Min River that flows through Chengdu, because the brocade is more vivid after rinsing in the river, so this river is also called the Jin River.
Come to heaven and earthIt means to be naturalJade BarrierIt is the name of the mountain, in the northwest of ChengduAncient and modernIt means that the past and the present have changed.
The Arctic court will not change, and the Xishan robbers will not invade each other. 。The neck couplet is discussed, expressing the poet's unswerving feelings for his family and country.
ArcticThat is, the North Star, a metaphor for the Tang regimeWest MountainRefers to the snow-capped mountains on the border of Tibet and SichuanBanditsThat is, it refers to the Tubo group.
This couplet echoes the first couplet".It's hard to do anythingBut no matter how foreign enemies covet it, Datang is still that Datang, and it will eventually win.
The poet overlooks the tall building from awe, and gives a stern warning to the invaders, which is also his own firm belief.
The poor queen returned to the ancestral temple, and the sunset chat was "Liang Fuyin". 。The tail couplet is nostalgic for the past and the present, entrusting the poet's feelings and ambitions.
After the LordThat is, Liu Bei's son Liu Chan, the last monarch of Shu during the Three Kingdoms, after Cao destroyed Shu, he quit the temple and went north and became the king of the dead country.
Also ancestral templeThat is, there is also an ancestral temple, which is a satire on Liu Chan's favor and traitor, and this poem is a satire on the Tang Dynasty Sect's trust eunuchs to cause disaster.
The first main temple is outside the Jinguan Gate in Chengdu, there is the Wuhou Temple in the west, there is the main temple in the east, and the Yuefu poem "Liang Fuyin" is Zhuge Liang's work of the wounded time.
It is said that before Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang often chanted "Liang Fu Yin" in Longzhong, and Du Fu used this to dismiss the ambition that could not be used.
Du Fu studied Confucian classics and had "".To Jun Yao Shun, and then make the customs pureThe political ideal is rare to live in Chang'an for ten years.
There was a seal in the Ming Dynasty, and the number asked how the night was？After the Anshi Rebellion, he was also conscientious for Zuo, but he was soon excluded from the court.
Ji Shi is willing to killServe the country in times of crisisBut although he has the heart to serve the country, he has no way to ask for help, so he can only rely on poetry to chat for his own sake.
"Hardship and bitterness hate frosty sideburns, and pour down new turbid wine glasses. ”, thousands of miles away, high-rise buildings and sunsets, full of worries, how not to make them sad and angry!
Postscript
Du Fu was born in a family, and his distant ancestor was Du Zhou, a famous cool official during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Du Mu was a scholar of the Jin Dynasty and a famous general.
Grandfather Du Xianyan was a Jinshi in the Xianheng period, with outstanding knowledge and talent, and later won the favor of Wu Zetian and was the founder of the five-word rhythm poem.
Seven years old thinking is strong, opening the mouth to sing the phoenix。Du Fu was a young man with early wisdom, read poetry and books since he was a child, had ideals and ambitions, and also regarded himself very highly.
Go south to Wu Yue, go north to Qi Zhao, end the ten-year grand tour, at the age of thirty-five he went north to Chang'an, thinking that fame was at his fingertips.
Unexpectedly, he was trapped in Chang'an for ten years, and at the age of forty-five, he got a petty official who led the government soldiers Cao Counselor, which was far from his ideals.
After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, he was captured by the rebels and detained in Chang'an for half a year, and then went out of the city to Fengxiang to join Tang Suzong.
Su Zong read his loyalty to give him the left to pick up the legacy, and later because of the letter for Fang Xuan to intercede was degraded Huazhou Sigong to join the army, and then was repeatedly degraded until he resigned and entered Shu.
The eyes are full of sorrows, because people travel far away。The career is bumpy, life is frustrated, the current situation is turbulent, and the displacement is his involuntarily.
The coffin is already covered, and this ambition is often coveted。I am still not happy and I am worried about the country and the people, and I know that it is not suitable but it is difficult to change my ambition.
Du Ling has a saying that he is worried about the country. "Ascending the Tower" is magnificent, and poets of all dynasties have spoken highly of it, and Shen Deqian praised it as the best work in Du's poems.
References
Du Gong Department Collection
A guide to previous articles
After the talent fell off the list, he wrote a word, which has a profound meaning, and has inspired countless frustrated people for thousands of years to abandon the disease A well-intentioned persuasion, full of the way to become a talent, you are worth reading Yan Shu's poem is full of the breath of spring, very warm, suitable for reading in the cold season.