The content of proverbs includes a wide range of proverbs, some are agricultural proverbs, some are proverbs of affairs, and some belong to common sense proverbs in all aspects of life. Proverbs are divided into categories such as meteorological, agricultural, health, social, learning, after-break, and colloquialisms.
1. Meteorology
This is a summary of people's experience in observing meteorology in long-term production practice. Such as:
Ants move snake aisles, and heavy rain soon comes.
The sunset is carmine, and there will be wind if there is no rain.
The morning glow does not go out, and the sunset travels thousands of miles.
After a long period of rain and a southerly wind, the weather will turn clear.
The sky is hooked and the clouds are hooked, and the underground water is drenched.
The swallows migrate, and the land is dry and dry.
Swallows fly low in the snake aisle, and heavy rain will come soon.
Such proverbs help people to ** weather changes, guide agricultural production and daily life.
2. Agriculture
It is the agricultural experience summed up by farmers in production practice. Such as:
Jujube sprouts, cotton is planted.
This winter, the wheat covers the three-layer quilt, and sleeps on the pillow buns next year.
Crops and flowers depend on dung.
Spring thunder sounds, and everything grows.
Chongyang looks at the beginning of winter without rain, and the beginning of winter is dry without rain.
Chongyang has no rain to see the winter solstice, and the winter solstice has no rain and a sunny winter.
The light snow in the beginning of winter is closely connected, and the land preparation before winter is the first.
Such proverbs help people grasp the laws of agricultural production and improve agricultural efficiency.
3. Hygiene
Hygiene proverbs are generalized by people based on their knowledge of health care. Such as:
Eat radish in winter and ginger in summer, without a doctor's prescription.
After eating, walk a hundred steps and live to ninety-nine.
When food can be eaten, the body will be free of disease.
If you want people to live longer, eat more tofu and less meat.
Break your muscles and bones for 100 days.
Such proverbs help people develop good lifestyle habits and enhance their physical health.
4. Society
Social proverbs generally refer to things that should be paid attention to in dealing with people, treating others, and governing the family and the country. Such as:
The amount is small, not a gentleman, and the amount is not a husband.
No man shall be disguised, and no sea shall be measured.
If no one knows, they must not do it themselves.
Good medicine is good for disease, and good advice is good for action.
When the narrow road meets, the brave wins.
Smile, ten years less; I was sad and turned white.
Capture the thief and capture the king first.
The road knows the horsepower, and the people will see it for a long time.
Such proverbs help people understand the laws of society, improve their wisdom in life, and enhance interpersonal relationships.
5. Study
It is mostly a summary of learning experience and motivates people to learn hard. Such as:
Bees pick flowers to make sweetness, and people read books to understand the truth.
If the knife is not sharpened, it will rust, and if people do not learn, they will fall behind.
There is nothing difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb.
The year is afraid of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the moon is afraid of half, and the man is determined to be a teenager.
The ship is not afraid of high waves, and the great ambition is not afraid of hardships and dangers.
There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, and there is no dangerous shoal that cannot be crossed.
Seeing different thoughts, the mound is difficult to turn; Concentrate and climb the peak.
Those who have no ambition are always determined, and those who have ambitions are ambitious.
Practice is the ladder to realize ideals, and knowledge is the wings to realize ideals.
If you don't learn to swing willows with the wind, you have to learn from green pines to stand on hills.
This kind of proverb helps people to establish a correct view of learning, overcome learning difficulties, and improve learning results.
6. After the break
Afterword is a folk proverb with a unique artistic structure, which consists of two parts, preceded by a false pretext, which is a metaphor; This is followed by the target language, which is the description. There are two kinds of harmonic sounds. Homophonic words, for example: shallots mixed with tofu one green (clear) and two white; Implication after the break, e.g.: fifteen buckets of water seven up and eight down.
The afterword is mainly used to express a certain situation in life and a certain psychological state of people, such as "the sesame seed fell into the eye of the needle and was very clever". It is often humorous and ironic, such as "the tiger wears a few beads and fake compassion". Figurative image, sarcastic sharp, very expressive, some people even compare the afterword to the "essay" in the proverb.
7. Collangisms
A colloquial phrase is a stereotyped phrase of the image, such as "paper tiger", "cocked tail", "playing the piano", "hard bones", etc.
The difference between a colloquial and a proverb is that a colloquial is generally not a complete sentence but a word or phrase that needs to be contextualized to understand its meaning. Colloquialisms also have a certain colloquial and popular nature, but they are not as widely circulated and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people as proverbs.
Proverbs are the crystallization of folk wisdom, a treasure of language arts, and an important part of cultural heritage. Understanding the classification of proverbs helps us better understand and use proverbs, enrich our language expressions, and improve our cultural literacy.