The fireworks floating in the countryside of the Tang Dynasty are thriving.
The poet Wang Wei is the most comfortable and free life among the poets of the Tang Dynasty. Since he was middle-aged, he has lived a half-official and half-hidden life. His Rim River villa is almost a paradise. Here he wrote a large number of poems about the landscape and pastoral. [Cumulus Rim Chuan Zhuang Zuo] is one of the masterpieces.
In this poem, he begins by praising the busy but fulfilling life of the peasants. "The rain is late in the empty forest, and the fireworks are late, and the steamed quinoa is cooked. After a long rain, the empty forest has risen cooking smoke, which seems to be slow and sluggish because of the rain that has accumulated on the leaves. But the aroma of steamed quinoa and cooked millet rice has spread with the smoke. In the fields to the east of the village, the farmer, who had been busy all morning, straightened up and looked back at the smoke above the village, knowing that someone would soon bring him food.
This is a wisp of human fireworks floating in the countryside of the Tang Dynasty. Although the fireworks were delayed by the rain, they were still filled with joy and felt that everything was flourishing.
The full poem is as follows:
Cumulus Rim Chuan Zhuang made].
Wang Wei The rain is late in the empty forest, and the fireworks are late, and the steamed quinoa is cooked.
Flying egrets in desert paddy fields, yellow orioles in the shade of summer wood.
In the mountains, Xi quietly watched the hibiscus, and Panasonic Qingzhai folded the sunflower.
The wild old man is competing with others, and the seagulls are even more suspicious.
The fireworks of the middle and late Tang Dynasty were faint and ethereal, as if predicting the fate of the Tang Dynasty.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty flourished and declined. Embodied in poetry, its meteorological style has been far inferior to the Tang Dynasty. In the poem of looking at the moon in the bell tower of Yuanzhen, there is "the fireworks are gradually thinning and the shop is quiet, and the moon is bright in the ancient building late at night." It makes people feel depressing. "The fireworks are fading", although it is the real scene in front of the poet's eyes. However, "all scenery is love language", when the poet chooses materials, he has already projected the potential emotions in his heart into the selected scenery. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the dictatorship of eunuchs in the middle of the dynasty and the division of local feudal towns and towns, the Tang Dynasty had inevitably declined, and the collective psychological trauma caused to the poets of this era also left a deep imprint in Yuan Zhen's heart. The poet's "fireworks are gradually thinning and the shop is quiet" is not a deep sigh for the fate of the Tang Dynasty.
Snow queen stay on the same track shop, on the Dharma Temple bell tower to look at the moon].
Yuan Zhen. The mountain is full of snow and wind, and the wild temple has no gate and the courtyard is empty.
The fireworks are gradually thinning and the shop is quiet, and the moon is bright in the ancient building late at night.
The fireworks at the beginning of the Song Dynasty were leisurely and elegant.
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, the four seas were leveled. In order to avoid the recurrence of the tragedy of the late Tang Dynasty, Song Taizu adopted the national policy of "emphasizing literature over military force". The literati ruled the country, although they lacked the domineering spirit of dividing the territory and expanding the territory and looking at the four seas. However, it is more refined and humane in internal governance. This also caused the poets of the Song Dynasty to lack the grand vision and heroic feelings of the Tang people, and they often wrote poems from a small perspective, and the scenery was more detailed and elegant.
In the early Song Dynasty, the reclusive poet Lin Kui wrote about the fireworks in his eyes, which was very elegant and lovely. He wrote, "My favorite reed flower after the rain, a canopy of fireworks rice and fish boats." After the rain, the large reed flowers by the lake, after the rain cleaning, look more snow-white and windy. It was evening, and a wisp of smoke rose from a fishing boat hidden among the reeds. A family living on a fishing boat is busy cooking dinner. What a laid-back and beautiful picture it is. Although the scene of Wanjia fishing fire is grand, it is not as touching as "a tent of fireworks".
Qiujiang Writing Hope] Lin Kui
The vast sand spit is sleeping, and the water is soaked in the blue sky without a trace.
Favorite reed flowers after the rain, a canopy of fireworks rice fish boat.
The fireworks of the Song Dynasty are a touching picture of the harmony between the government and the people.
The Song Dynasty attached great importance to agricultural development, and adopted a series of measures in restricting land annexation, encouraging agricultural production, reducing the burden on peasants, and improving their livelihoods. The governors of various prefectures in the Song Dynasty also served as envoys to persuade farmers, and they had to go to the fields in person during the busy agricultural season to persuade and guide the farmers to plant mulberry. This is one of the important items for the imperial court to evaluate the performance of local officials.
Song Qi, a famous poet in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, had " The fireworks in the forest were late in the cooking, and the agricultural officials were persuaded to stay in the spring banner. Verses. This poem is from his poem "Out of the Wild View of Farming". This poem should have been written by Song Qi when he was a magistrate. When writing about cooking smoke, he also used the word "late" like Wang Wei. But this "late" means "late". Why is it late to cook fireworks? Because the peasants had a lot to eat at every meal, and in order to catch up with the peasants, even when the magistrate came, he did not have time to pay attention to him. This fully shows that the peasants are no longer surprised by the arrival of the magistrate, and as the magistrate, he will not blame them for it. On the other hand, this shows the degree of mutual understanding and harmony between the government and the people at that time.
Song Qi's full poem is as follows:
Out of the wilderness to view the farmer] Song Qi. The apricot stamens and calamus sprouts are in spring, and the wind and smoke are even.
Sure enough, Zhuang was full of three meals, and he didn't care about people.
The fireworks in the forest were late, and the agricultural officials were persuaded to stay in the spring banner.
The basil is in full bloom, and it is the time when Chen Gen can be pulled.
The fireworks at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty were so sparse and bleak.
The Southern Song Dynasty favored the south of the Yangtze River, and under the bullying of the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in turn, it survived for more than 100 years. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, facing the pressure of the Yuan Dynasty's troops, the Southern Song Dynasty was weak in resistance. From the emperor and magnates to the common people, it is clear that the days of the Great Song Dynasty are numbered. The fireworks of the Southern Song Dynasty embodied in the poems are also sparse and bleak.
Several fireworks are deep in the village, and several cattle and sheep are in the sunset. This is a generation of treacherous poems. The "fireworks of several houses" are sparse and bleak, far less vibrant than Lin Kui's "canopy of fireworks" in the early Song Dynasty. And the "sunset" and "autumn wind" are all decaying appearances.
The full poem is as follows:
In the subterranean tunnel] Jia seems to be the way.
Several fireworks are deep in the village, and several cattle and sheep are in the sunset.
The guest does not return for a long time, and the sycamore leaves are the autumn wind.
Conclusion:
Pyrotechnics are a portrayal of the real people's livelihood in an era. Reflected in literary works, it also highlights the spiritual outlook of an era to a certain extent. Although the interpretation of pyrotechnics in this article is incomplete. However, what I want to say is that we who coincide with the prosperity of the world should cherish this hard-won fireworks in the world.