Compared with the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the "Historical Records" and "Zuo Chuan" give more descriptions of the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period for more than 550 years. During the reign of King Cheng of the Western Zhou Dynasty and King Kang, the national strength once reached its heyday, and it was known as "the rule of Chengkang" in history; After that, King Zhao of Zhou's southern expedition and King Mu of Zhou's westward journey were all based on this. After arriving at King Mu of Zhou, Zhou gradually declined, with external invasions and internal contradictions.
Chinese riots]: During the reign of King Zhou Li, following the advice of the minister Rong Yigong, the "patent" policy was implemented, and the mountains, forests, rivers and rivers were directly controlled by the Son of Heaven, and the people were not allowed to enter to make a living;
And King Zhou Li made the people tyrannical, strictly forbidden the people to express dissatisfaction, the people can only "the road to the eye", but "the mouth of the people is more than the defense of Sichuan", in 841 BC, the people rioted, and finally King Zhou Li was exiled to Yu (today's Huo County, Shanxi). In the riot, Zhaogong hid Prince Jing, and disguised his son as the prince and handed it over to the rioters to kill, and Prince Jing was the successor to the throne King Xuan of Zhou.
Xuanwang Zhongxing] After Xuanwang succeeded to the throne, the country's strength was restored for a time, and the history was called "Xuanwang Zhongxing." -;""ZTE" is a political term that refers to a country that has declined, but has recovered at some point. Xuanwang Zhongxing was relatively short-lived, although he won the war against Jingchu, Huaiyi, and Xu Rong, but in his later years he lost the war against Jiang Rong.
"King Xuan's Zhongxing" seems to be just a return to the light, and in the period of King Youwang of Zhou, King You's favor favored Bao Xi, abolished the prince Yi Jiu born to Shen Hou and Shen Hou, and established the uncle born to Bao Xi as the prince. But this is different from the imperial era, where behind a queen is a powerful clan. Shenhou's father, Shenhou Lian and Dog Rong, rebelled, and finally killed King Zhou You at the foot of Li Mountain.
King Ping moved east] In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou gave up the capital of Haojing and moved the capital to Luoyi in order to avoid the attack of the dog Rong, which ended the Western Zhou Dynasty and began the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
There are two interpretations of "republican administration", during the period of the Chinese riots, one is to call the duke, the duke of Zhou, etc. to govern together; The other is to have the republican uncle of the patriotic country do the affairs of the Son of Heaven. Today, our country is called the People's Republic of China, and the word "republic" first appeared from this.
The first year of the Republic, 841 B.C., was considered the beginning of the first definite chronology in Chinese history, and every year since then has been documented.
The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties] 841 BC is the beginning of a clear chronology in Chinese history, probably because the Xia, Shang and Zhou projects were much earlier. "The Xia, Shang and Zhou' project is based on the understanding that the history of Chinese civilization is very long, but the chronology of the Xia and Shang dynasties is not particularly clear, so the history of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties is investigated.
The Xia Shang Zhou Project is a national key research project of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", with the participation of more than 200 scientists from various disciplines. The results were published in September-November 1999, but the conclusions were controversial.