What are the "virtual" and real university majors in China? Is it more difficult for students to find employment? Is it true?
Four courses in Chinese universities"Wrong"Lesson? How hard is it for college students to get employed? Is that so?
With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, today's colleges and universities have tended to be comprehensive universities, with the number of majors increasing year by year and the number of students enrolled increasing year by year. However, this also brings some problems, such as the oversupply of graduates in certain majors, the low quality of students, and the lack of recognition by employers.
For example, many universities currently offer four courses that appear to be"Virtual"but the content of their teaching is largely theoretical, lacks a technical foundation, and the number of graduates from these programs is very high. At present, these two courses have been severely criticized by the Ministry of Education, and many schools have received instructions to cancel these two courses.
First, the Ministry of Education issued a document in 2020 requiring 10 universities to suspend the sale of enrollment for degree programs. Each university decides whether to suspend enrollment based on its own current situation. This shows that the Ministry of Education is aware of the difficulties in this regard. In terms of employment, graduates are mainly engaged in theoretical training, and after graduation, they are mainly engaged in sales work, and the employment threshold is relatively low.
This type of work depends more on the skills of the individual and does not require extensive academic training. Many believe that it is completely unnecessary to offer such courses in universities, and that the subject itself"Weak", but not very demanding.
Secondly, the profession of fashion designer has become a common phenomenon at present. The Ministry of Education designated 16 institutions and ordered them to stop recruiting students. Originally, only art students could apply for this major, but now they can't. This has led to a serious surplus of graduates in this specialty. Most students only learn some basic skills and more theoretical knowledge, but there are few opportunities to find relevant jobs in the real world, so it is difficult to find a suitable job, and many students have to change careers to find a job.
Third, the management profession of public institutions is a discipline that emerged with the reform of China's economic system and political system, with the purpose of cultivating management talents for China's non-profit organizations and improving the efficiency of organizational operation. However, at present, the market demand for this major is not large, and only a few students from prestigious universities have good employment prospects, while students from ordinary colleges and universities are generally concentrated in public institutions, and the employment pressure is greater. The Ministry of Transportation has tasked 13 universities with eliminating the major.
Fourth, environmental protection experts Although the state attaches great importance to environmental protection and has introduced many measures to improve the environment, many enterprises still do not hire environmental protection experts. Environmental inspections are superficial. As a result, it is also difficult for students who graduate in environmental science to find a job. Especially in ordinary colleges and universities, vocational education"Adaptation to the soil"Students rarely have the opportunity to walk into the laboratory and learn mainly theoretical knowledge. As a result, many schools have called for the cancellation of this course.
These four higher vocational departments are generally more theoretical, so it seems"Virtual"。At present, the overall employment rate of graduates of higher vocational colleges is not high, and the problem of employment difficulties is becoming increasingly prominent. As a result, the Ministry of Education has ordered a number of universities to stop admitting these four categories of students from 2020.
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