Original title: Relying on the industrial park to do fine modern agriculture.
For a period of time, the modern agricultural industrial park, as an important carrier of rural industry revitalization, is a testing ground for new technologies and new models, and a key platform for promoting farmers' income and regional economic development.
At present, a total of 60 modern agricultural industrial parks with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan have been built in China, enabling more than 3 million rural households to increase their average income by more than 3,900 yuan. However, the cooperation between most farmers and industrial parks only stays in simple ways such as land transfer and working in the park, and lacks close ties and effective connections. In this regard, it is necessary to explore the establishment of a more stable interest linkage mechanism to ensure that the majority of farmers can directly benefit from the development of the park.
The effect of linking agriculture with agriculture in the modern agricultural industrial park is mainly reflected in the employment effect, income increase effect and organizational effect. Among them, the organizational effect is to realize the overall allocation of modern production factors through new business entities such as leading enterprises, farmers' cooperatives, and family farms, so as to improve the orderliness and effectiveness of agricultural production. As a bridge connecting small farmers and the big market, the leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization have strong agglomeration ability, good resources and strong technology, agricultural professional cooperatives call on farmers with strong ability and large numbers, and family farms and large farmers have the characteristics of moderate scale operation, consolidate and give full play to the advantages of these new business entities, which can solve the difficulties of farmers in production and operation, such as low production efficiency and single sales channels, and expand income channels.
Since 2017, as a new type of alliance of agricultural management organizations, the agricultural industrialization consortium has been established in some provinces. The consortium takes the leading enterprises as the builders of the industrial chain, the farmers' cooperatives as the service link, and the family farms as the production units, driving a number of professional large households or base farmers to form a benefit-sharing mechanism through large-scale product supply and marketing, operation services and other cost-saving and efficiency-enhancing methods, and then through the joint investment to establish a risk-sharing mechanism, which is a useful exploration of the innovation of the organizational form of agricultural industrialization management. Land, capital, technology and other elements flow freely within the consortium, breaking the division between subjects, industries and regions, and realizing the optimal allocation of resources. Practice has proved that the consortium has effectively solved a variety of disjointed problems in production, and has played an important role in optimizing the agricultural production structure, breaking the bottleneck of rural industrial integration, and achieving win-win cooperation. Therefore, the introduction of agricultural industrialization consortium is of great practical significance and promotion value for innovating the interest linkage mechanism of industrial parks, constructing new ways for farmers to participate, and promoting rural revitalization.
In the process of implementation, it is necessary to carefully plan its structure and operation mode, and at the same time make full use of the resources and policy support provided by the park to ensure that this model can operate effectively and produce the expected results. The industrial park can set up a centralized management and coordination center to be responsible for balancing resources and interests within the consortium and resolving disputes. Relying on the services and facilities of the park, it can promote the formation of a refined division of labor within the consortium: leading enterprises integrate resources and lead the market, farmer cooperatives organize farmers and provide technical training, family farms focus on large-scale and efficient production, and ordinary farmers produce according to unified standards by joining cooperatives. This structure helps to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and also allows the consortium to adapt quickly to market changes. The quality management, standardized production and certification services of the park can enhance the market competitiveness of products.
In addition, relevant tools and platforms can also enhance the efficiency of communication and decision-making within the consortium. This interest linkage mechanism will ensure that all participants, especially the majority of rural households, can directly benefit from the value-added effect of the industrial park and the consortium, strengthen the effect of the agricultural industrial park in linking agriculture with agriculture, improve the participation and income level of rural households, and achieve the main goal of rural revitalization. (Zhan Lin).
*:Economy**.