The Book About Books excerpted reading notes

If it is saidAnnotated annotation-style notesThe essence of "marking" and "commenting" lies in "marking" and "commenting", so the essence of excerpt notes lies in "excerpting" and "copying".

Summary: that is, the abstract, is to extract the main points or summarize the basic content of the article in concise language, and sort out the context of the article.

Copying: that is, copying, as long as it is what you like and find useful, whether it is a chapter, paragraph or sentence, you can copy it all. It can be on a notebook or on a note-taking software.

When writing excerpt notes, some people focus on "copying" and others focus on "excerpting", and according to these situations, it can be subdivided into the following five methods and forms.

Copying notes is the easiest way for beginners to write notes, just copy down all the chapters, paragraphs, sentences, etc., which you think are the most exciting and useful when you are reading, so as to deepen your memory and accumulate information and knowledge. At the same time, the source is indicated after the transcribed article.

For example:

...At this time, a picture flashed in my mind, a golden full moon hung in the deep blue sky, and below was the sand by the sea, all planted with endless green watermelons, and one of them, an eleven or twelve-year-old boy, with a silver ring around his neck and a steel fork in his hand, stabbed at a horse with all his might, but the horse twisted and fled from under his crotch. - Lu Xun's "Hometown".

And in this beautiful picture, a handsome young man, holding a steel fork and a silver ring around his neck, tried his best to stab Ru. The combination of movement and static, with the scenery against people, gives readers a strong sense of picture.

Transcribing this kind of sentence is of great help to some adults who want to practice writing and students who need to write essays.

Excerpt notes are generally directed at the transcription, summarization, and prompting of arguments, arguments, discourses, different kinds of descriptions, and aphorisms in different essays.

For example: Don't let pride rule you. Because of pride, you can refuse helpful counsel and friendly help; And, because of pride, you lose the objective standard. - Pavlov, "A Letter to the Youth" (from the negative side, discussing the dangers of not being modest) List of high-quality authors When reading books, copy and summarize sentences, paragraphs, data, formulas, theorems, concepts, plots, golden sentences, etc., which you think are more useful.

When you encounter a word you don't understand while reading, copy the whole sentence, and then indicate the meaning and pronunciation of the word.

For example: be wise to protect yourself, but seek no fault.

Note: The original wise person is good at preserving himself. This refers to an individualistic attitude towards others, taking into account personal interests and avoiding the struggle of principles.

Master Beethoven suddenly became deaf at the age of 32. At that time, he was in a painful mood and desperate, and even flashed suicidal thoughts when he read it, and even wrote a suicide note. But he did not commit suicide, but overcame difficulties with greater courage and perseverance, and completed great creations such as "Heroic Symphony" and "Pastoral Symphony". His last masterpiece, the Ninth Symphony, was completed after he had completely lost his sense of hearing.

Excerpt from "Visiting the Former Residence of the Master" (people must withstand the test of difficulties in order to reap the fruits of the garden).

The description of the summer lotus pond at the beginning of "Song of Lotus Leaves".

The first thing that catches your eye is the lotus flowers scattered all over the place. The red lotus is dewed, and it is full of dripping; The white lotus brings rain, and the light is flawless; In full bloom, the tender stamens shake yellow; Budding, coquettish and shy. Coupled with the green cover and green plate, it is a charming scene.

A young woman in Shanghai suffered from anemia and nephritis, and was sick before finishing middle school, and the family of three only took the mother's salary of more than 30 yuan to support her life, however, for more than 10 years, she studied the elementary particle problem by herself in high school and science university for 5 years, and later was admitted to the graduate school of the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ——From "China Youth Daily", June 5, 1980 (People must have the spirit of self-improvement).

Original: Now, Mr. is dead! We don't want to grieve uncontrollably, and this is not the time for us to grieve unbridledly; We also do not want to calculate our losses, it is difficult to calculate, there is a road ahead, the gentleman did not finish his walk and fell, we can only walk in the footsteps of his blood and continue to move forward. ——Excerpt from the first volume of junior high school Chinese "One Side" by Are.

Excerpt: We are very sad that Mr. Lu Xun has passed away, but we cannot just be in grief. Because the revolution has not yet won, we must turn our grief into strength and continue to fight. Lu Xun's unfinished business still needs us to do, continue to follow the path of Mr. Lu Xun, to complete his unfinished business.

If someone wants to learn how to set the mood, they can find the key words in the article that set the mood, so they can follow suit.

Original text: Since it was the middle of winter, when I gradually entered my hometown, the weather was cloudy again, the cold wind blew into the cabin, whining, looking out from the tent, under the pale yellow sky, there were several deserted villages near and far, and there was no vitality. My heart couldn't help but feel sad. ——Excerpt from Lu Xun's "Hometown".

Summary: gloomy, horizontal, desolate, deserted, desolate.

Analysis: These words are used well, bringing to life the unique cold and dull and lifeless picture of a deserted village winter scene, implicitly explaining the background of the close-up of the story and the cold, dark and dim main colors, and the scenes are blended, very expressive and infectious.

First, you should copy those words, sentences, and paragraphs that you like, wonderful, and profound.

Second, be less and more refined.

Thirdly, it can be organized by category so that it is clear.

Fourth, if there is an omission in the front or middle of the excerpt, it can be indicated by an ellipsis.

Fifth, when excerpting, the source should be indicated at the end of the quotation so that it is easy to find.

Sixth, it is better to write some experiences and feelings at any time after copying.

It is worth mentioning that excerpt notes can also keep pace with the times in today's information age. In the past, excerpts needed to be in a notebook, but in society, some people may not have much time to record with a pen. But we can do it with note-taking software.

And the note-taking software can realize the functions of transcription, excerpt, summary, excerpt, and excerpt at the same time, and can also convert to each other. The most important thing is that the original text can be typed, and the slow type can also be entered by voice.

Personally, I believe that the most important thing to make excerpt notes is to summarize, summarize, analyze, and explain important chapters, paragraphs, and sentences. This greatly improves our understanding and retention of the original text.

Secondly, you can accumulate writing materials.