Liu Hu (April 30, 94 125), the grandson of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the son of Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe, and his mother Zuo Xiao'e, the sixth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned for 19 years.
When Emperor An of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the Eastern Han Dynasty court was troubled internally and externally, and everything was difficult. First of all, the Hexi Emergency News, the countries of the Western Regions were dissatisfied with the harsh government of Ren Shang, who served as the protector of the Western Regions after Ban Chao left office, and rebelled against the Han one after another. Then came the Qiang uprising, which lasted for 11 years and cost a lot of money, which greatly damaged the vitality of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Yanguang (125 years), Emperor An of Han went south to Wancheng and returned to Beijing after illness. In March, he died in a car on the way back to Beijing, and died in Chinese New Year's Eve. Buried in Gongling, nicknamed Emperor Xiao'an.
So today, let's talk about the short imperial life of Liu Hu, the emperor of Xiao'an during the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, let's take a look.
A brief biography of Emperor Liu Hu of Xiao'an during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ascended to the throne at a young age. In the sixth year of Yongyuan (94), Liu Hu was born in Ganling County, Qinghe State (now Linqing, Shandong).
In the first year of Yanping (106), Emperor Han died unfortunately. Empress Dowager Deng conspired with her brother Deng Qiu, a chariot general, and decided to welcome Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe. Liu Hu was 13 years old and was the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the second year, the era name was changed to "Yongchu".
In the second year of the early Yuan Dynasty (115), the noble Yan Ji was appointed as the queen. In the first year of Yongning (120), the crown prince Liu Bao was appointed as the crown prince.
The Queen Mother is in power. At this time, although Liu Hu was the emperor, the actual power of government affairs was still in the hands of Empress Dowager Deng and Deng Qiu. Empress Dowager Deng relied on the eunuch Hou Zheng Zhong and Shang Fang Ling Cai Lun. Seeing that the government was controlled by relatives and eunuchs, the courtiers gathered a group of bureaucrats and doctors who were also dissatisfied with this, and prepared to launch a coup d'état, killing Deng Qiu, Zheng Zhong and Cai Lun, deposing the empress dowager and Emperor An of Han, and appointing Liu Sheng, the king of the plains, as emperor. The news accidentally leaked, and the Empress Dowager Deng preemptively suppressed the rebellion.
In the first year of Yongning (120 years), Emperor An of Han was twenty-six years old, and Dugen played the Empress Dowager, saying that Emperor An of Han had reached adulthood and should handle government affairs independently. When Empress Dowager Deng heard this, she was furious and ordered Du Gen to cover his head and face with a cloth bag, kill him with a stick, and then throw his body outside the city. Deng Kang, the younger brother of the Queen Mother and the captain of the Yue Cavalry, also persuaded him to retire to the deep palace and no longer interfere in political affairs. Empress Dowager Deng remained stubborn. Deng Kang saw that the Queen Mother did not accept the advice, saying that he was ill. Empress Dowager Deng was furious, dismissed Deng Kang from office, and expelled Deng Kang from his clan.
However, among the several powerful foreign relatives groups in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Deng's performance was relatively good. Empress Dowager Deng rewarded the relevant ** with the merit of Emperor Li'an's decision, of course, including Deng Qiu, and added 3,000 households. The Deng brothers refused to give in, so that when the envoy came, they hid, and finally had to give up. In normal times, the Deng brothers are also cautious, law-abiding, and diligent in royal affairs. This is of course related to the strict requirements that Empress Dowager Deng has for her family. But even so, it could not eliminate the sharp contradictions between the imperial power and the forces of foreign relatives.
The eunuchs were in turmoil. In the first year of Jianguang (121), Empress Dowager Deng died, and Emperor An of Han was in power. On the day of Wushen in March, his father Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe, was posthumously honored as the emperor of filial piety, his mother Zuo Xiao'e was the queen of filial piety, and his grandmother Song Guiren was the queen of Jingyin. At this time, a group of eunuchs headed by Wang Sheng, Zhonghuangmen, and Jiang Jing had been formed around Emperor An of the Han Dynasty. Emperor An of the Han Dynasty had long been dissatisfied with being subject to the status of the Empress Dowager Deng, whose death was tantamount to a political liberation for him. Soon after the death of the Empress Dowager, several officials who had previously been punished by the Empress Dowager falsely accused the Empress Dowager's brothers Deng Kui, Deng Hong, and Deng Lu of conspiring to depose Emperor An of Han and set up the King of Pingyuan as emperor. This false accusation was in the arms of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, Deng Kui and others were sentenced to death for the crime of treason, and Deng Qiu was dismissed from office and returned to the county because he did not know, and was forced to die by the county officials. Because Deng Qiu was innocent and killed, the ministers were not convinced, and Zhu Pet, the chief farmer, spoke up and complained about his grievances. In order to appease the grievances of the **, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty pretended to condemn the state and county**, and ordered Deng Qiu to be properly buried.
In the struggle between relatives and eunuchs, the eunuch group once again gained power. Emperor An of the Han Dynasty named Jiangjing as the marquis of the capital and Li Yan as the marquis of Yongxiang. Emperor Han An's nursing mother Wang Sheng and her daughter Borong were even more pampered, living a luxurious life, entering and leaving the palace casually, interfering in political affairs, and doing all kinds of evil. Bo Rong once went to the Han Gan Mausoleum, and hugged him along the way, and the county ** sandwiched the road to greet and send him off. Some county guards and princes even bowed to Borong's chariot.
During this period, the contradictions between the bureaucracy and the eunuchs became increasingly acute, and the courtiers represented by Yang Zhen repeatedly asked Emperor Han An to restrain and punish the eunuchs who were arrogant, but Emperor Han An always ignored them. The eunuchs who were exposed took the opportunity to make false accusations, and finally Yang Zhen was forced to commit suicide.
Harem fights for the throne. Just when internal and external troubles were raging, the palace began a desperate struggle for the right to inherit the throne. Empress Yan of Emperor An of Han was barren for many years, and in the first year of Yongning (120 years), Liu Bao, the son of Emperor Li of Emperor Han'an, became the crown prince. The Li clan had been killed by Empress Yan before this. Empress Yan was afraid that the crown prince would pursue the revenge of killing her mother after she ascended the throne, and she was bent on removing Liu Bao. Empress Yan colluded with Fan Feng and other eunuchs to first condemn the prince's nurse Wang Nan and the kitchen supervisor Bing Ji to death, remove the prince's wings, and then slandered Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, saying that Liu Bao's behavior was too evil and it was not suitable to be the crown prince. Emperor An of Han favored Empress Yan, so he had the heart to abolish it. The abolition of the crown prince had to be discussed by the ministers, and the general Geng Bao adhered to the will of Empress Yan and advocated the deposition of Liu Bao. Taichang Huanyan and Tingwei Zhang Hao retorted: "Life is not yet fifteen years old, and the evil has not yet reached the body, I hope that Your Majesty will choose a virtuous and virtuous master for the prince, counsel with etiquette and righteousness, and naturally behave properly." It's just that Emperor An of Han didn't realize it, and actually deposed Liu Bao and named him the king of Jiyin.
Internal and external difficulties. In the second year of Yanguang (123), news was spread in the west, and the Northern Xiongnu and Che Division joined forces to attack the four counties of Hexi. The ministers all advocated abandoning the Western Regions and retreating to the Yumen Pass. Only the Dunhuang Taishou Zhang Dangli, who returned to the capital from the frontier to report the situation, also believed that the Western Regions had belonged to the Han Dynasty for a long time, and it would lose the hearts of the people if he gave up easily, so it was better to set up a school captain in Dunhuang and increase the strength of the four counties in Hexi to resist the invasion of the Xiongnu. Emperor An of the Han Dynasty adopted the opinions of Zhang Dang and Chen Zhong, and sent Ban Yong, the son of Ban Chao, to be the chief of the Western Regions and lead 500 soldiers out of Tunliu Zhongcheng. After Ban Yong arrived in the Western Regions, he relied on the military support of the four counties of Hexi and the vassal states of the Western Regions to repel the Xiongnu and subdue the Che Division, so that the traffic between the Central Plains and the Western Regions was smooth again.
While the frontier is eventful, the country has also suffered disasters year after year, and people's hearts are fluctuating. In the year of Emperor Han'an's accession to the throne, there were 18 counties**, 41 counties were hit by floods, and 28 counties were hit by storms and hail.
In the third year of Yanguang (124 years), there was a ** in the capital and 23 counties, and 36 counties were flooded and hailed, and the people were miserable.
He died of a serious illness. In the fourth year of Yanguang (125 years), Emperor An of the Han Dynasty took Empress Yan and his relatives to the south to play, Gengshen in March, arrived in Wancheng, suddenly fell ill, his body was cold and hot, and he was seriously ill, so he had to order to return to Beijing. In March, he arrived in Yexian (now south of Yexian County, Henan Province), and was already in a dying state. He wanted to tell the future, but he couldn't speak, so he could only stare at the queen with his eyes open, and slowly died in the car, at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve two. The queen did not dare to announce the news of Emperor An's death to the public, and the place of eating and asking about living was the same as usual. Geng returned to the palace at noon. Xin Wei mourned at night. Buried in Gongling, the temple name Gongzong, the name of Emperor Xiao'an.
In the first year of Chuping (190), there was a Si Song invitation, Emperor Han He, Emperor Han An, Emperor Shun of Han, and Emperor Huan of Han had no merit and should not be called a sect; and Gong Huai Queen, Jing Yin Queen, and Gong Chu Queen are not the main concubines, and if they are not titled, please remove their honorific titles. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty issued an edict saying, "Yes."
Extended information: The unjustly deposed crown prince: After more than 20 years, Salted Fish turned over, and three emperors were born.
The political struggle in ancient China was very cruel, generally speaking, it was difficult for those deposed crown princes to die well, even if they survived, they and their descendants would definitely stay away from the troubles of **. But in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was such a crown prince, although he was wrongfully deposed, but more than 20 years later, he ushered in the opportunity to turn over, his son, grandson, great-grandson all became emperors, what is going on?
Things have to start with the third emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Han Zhang. Although Emperor Zhang of Han had seven sons, all of them were concubines. However, due to Emperor Zhang's adoptive mother Empress Ma (Ma Yuan's daughter), Liu Qing, the third son born to Song Guiren, was made the crown prince. It turned out that Song Guiren's aunt was the grandmother of Empress Dowager Ma. Therefore, Empress Dowager Ma brought the two Song Guiren sisters into the palace, personally instructed them, and then sent them to the palace of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty.
Song Guiren was very favored and gave birth to Liu Qing in 78. Song Guiren is very sensible, "worship Changle Palace, and give food", so Empress Dowager Ma felt very sorry for her, but this caused the dissatisfaction of Queen Dou! Dou was born in a famous family, she is Dou Rong's great-granddaughter, and her mother is Princess Yuyang, so she conspired with her mother to frame Song Guiren. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor has always been disgusted with witchcraft, and Empress Dou framed the Song nobles for witchcraft, "destroying witchcraft day and night".
After a long time, Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty began to alienate the mother and son of the Song nobles. In 82 AD, Empress Dou framed the Song nobles again, and the eunuch Cai Lun came forward to confirm it, so Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty issued an order to abolish the crown prince Liu Qing and set up the fourth son Liu Zhao as the crown prince. Under the persecution of Empress Dou, the Song Guiren sisters committed suicide by taking poison. Although Liu Qing is young, "he knows how to avoid suspicion and fear, and he dare not speak as much as the Song family." Emperor Zhang of Han also took pity on this child, so he let him and the new crown prince Liu Zhao often be together.
Liu Zhao is very good to the third brother Liu Qing, and the two "enter the same room, and go out to the same public". After Emperor Liu Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Liu Qing received the highest courtesy, "the kings are incomparable, and often discuss private matters together". When Liu Qing lived in the Qinghe Palace, Emperor Han He "gave 300 slaves and maids, horses, money and silk, curtains, treasures, and good play." Although he received the favor of the emperor, Liu Qing was still cautious, "Every time he goes to the mausoleum temple, he is dressed strictly at night, and he is dressed well; Officials and subordinates shall not compete with the kings' chariots."
In 106, Emperor He of the Han Dynasty died of illness, and Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, "wept in the front hall, vomited several liters of blood, and became ill." At the suggestion of Emperor He's Empress Deng, Liu Long, the youngest son of Emperor He, ascended the throne, that is, Emperor Han Yan. At the same time, Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, was ordered to leave Beijing and go to his fiefdom Qinghe. However, Liu Qing's wife Geng Ji and son Liu Hu did not leave, but stayed in Luoyang City at the behest of the Empress Dowager Deng. It turned out that Empress Dowager Deng thought that Emperor Han was still in infancy, and she was afraid that something would happen.
As expected by the Empress Dowager Deng, Emperor Han died young! The Empress Dowager Deng and her brother Deng Qiu were the masters, and Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, was appointed as the emperor, that is, the Emperor of Han An. In 82 AD, Liu Qing was deposed as King of Qinghe, and by 106 his son became emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Twenty-four years later, Liu Qing finally turned over, and the throne that should have belonged to him has now fallen into the hands of his son. Four months later, Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, who had been ill for a long time, died of illness at the age of twenty-nine.
In 121 AD, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty was in power, and he did not forget the hatred of his grandmother being killed and his father being abolished, and immediately aimed the spearhead of revenge at the eunuch Cai Lun, who was the one who improved papermaking. Cai Lun did not want to be humiliated and chose to commit suicide. After Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Bao of Han Shun and Emperor Liu Bing of Han Chong ascended the throne successively, both of whom were descendants of Liu Qing, King of Qinghe. In other words, although King Qinghe did not become emperor, his three descendants became emperors.
Who was the father of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Liu Qing (78 - February 1, 107), the king of Qinghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the third son of Emperor Liu Wei of the Han Dynasty, his biological mother was Song Guiren, the father of Emperor Liu Hu of the Han Dynasty, and was posthumously honored as the "Emperor of Filial Piety" by the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Biography: Liu Qing was born in 78 AD, was made the crown prince in the first four years of the founding (79 AD), and three years later (82 AD) was framed by the Empress Dowager Dou and was deposed as the king of Qinghe (now northeast of Linqing, Shandong). Liu Qingchu stayed in Luoyang, the capital of Beijing, and did not take the country until 106 A.D., and then opened the Qinghe royal family.
Among the feudal clans sent by Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty, the Qinghe royal family is one of the more famous, and this family not only produced an emperor, but also produced a Liu Qing who contributed to the Han dynasty. History said that Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, was filial piety and humility, and after the prince was deposed as the prince of the domain, he abided by the law all his life, was cautious, and did not make any mistakes. In that year, Emperor Han He annihilated the forces of his relative Dou Xian, and Liu Qing made great contributions during this period, so he was respected and rewarded by Emperor Han He.
Later, Liu Hu, the son of Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, became the emperor for Emperor An, when Liu Qing had not yet died, but died on December 21 (February 1, 107) of the first year of Yanping (February 1, 107), four months after Emperor An ascended the throne, and was called King Xiao.
In the second year of Yongning (121 years), Emperor An was pro-government, and his ancestors were posthumously sealed, and his grandmother Song Guiren was said to respect the Yinhou, and the mausoleum was called Jingbeiling. After honoring his father, King Qinghe Xiao, and his mother said that after filial piety, King Qinghe was sacrificed. And gave this place the auspicious name Ganling. Twenty-seven years later, Emperor Liu Zhi of the Han Dynasty said"The name of the Emperor's Mausoleum", changed Qinghe County to Ganling County, and the name of the county was also changed to Ganling County.
Who is the mother-in-law of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Geng Ji, whose name is unknown, is a native of Maoling, Fufeng County, the granddaughter of Geng Yi's younger brother Geng Shu, the daughter of Geng Xi and the daughter of Emperor Longxi of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, and the princess of Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Geng Ji's concubine son Liu Hu ascended the throne as Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, posthumously honored his father Liu Qingzun as Emperor Xiaode, mother Zuo Xiao'e as Empress Xiaode, grandmother Song Guiren as Empress Jingyin, and mother Geng Ji is still alive and respected as a great nobleman of Ganling. Geng Bao, the elder brother of Geng Daguiren, supervised Yulin Zuoqi, and was the general, and his nephew Geng inherited the princess as the Marquis of Lin, and was in the middle of the service.
Geng Bao attached himself to the internal favorite, and participated in the abolition of the crown prince together with Fan Feng, the king of the wild king, Wang Sheng, etc., and framed the imperial lieutenant Yang Zhen, and the government and the opposition were resentful. Emperor An of the Han Dynasty collapsed, and the Empress Dowager Yan Ji demoted Geng Bao and Geng Cheng to the rank of Pavilion Marquis, sent them to the country, and forced Geng Bao to commit suicide on the way, and the country was removed. After Emperor Shun of Han ascended the throne, Yang Jia gave Geng Bao's son Geng Ji as the Marquis of Muping and Shizhong, Geng Heng as the Marquis of Yangting, and Geng Cheng as the general of Yulin Zhonglang.
During the reign of the general Liang Ji, Geng Dagui died. Liang Ji asked Geng Cheng for the treasured relics of Geng Da nobles, but if he couldn't, he cut off Geng Cheng's title. Geng Cheng fled, but was soon captured, and his family was exterminated by Liang Ji.
Who is the biological mother of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Zuo Xiao'e, also known as Zuo Ji, the word Xiao'e, Qianwei County Wuyang County (now Pengshan District, Meishan City, Sichuan), the concubine of Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe, and the biological mother of Liu Hu, Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Biography: At first, Zuo Xiao'e's uncle Zuo Sheng was killed because of fallacies, and his family was confiscated by the government. As adults, both sisters are talented. Zuo Xiao'e is good at history books and loves resignation.
Emperor Liu Zhao of the Han Dynasty gave it to the palace people, and Zuo Xiao'e entered the palace of Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe. Liu Qing first heard about the beauty of the Zuo Xiao'e sisters and rewarded Fu's mother in order to get them. Later, he was very favored, and no concubine could compare. After both sisters died, they were buried in the capital.
After Emperor An of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he posthumously honored his father Liu Qing as Emperor Xiaode (only called the emperor, not "emperor"), his mother Zuo Xiao'e as "Empress Xiaode", his grandmother Song Guiren as Empress Jingyin, and his mother Geng Ji as the great nobleman of Ganling.
Who are the brothers and sisters of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Brothers: 1. Liu Huwei, the son of Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe, and the younger brother of Liu Hu, Emperor of Han An. Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, died, and Liu Huwei ascended the throne as the king of Qinghe.
In the first year of Yongchu, Empress Dowager Deng divided the Qinghe Kingdom into two and named Liu Huwei's younger brother Liu Changbao as the king of Guangchuan. Liu Huwei died three years after his accession to the throne, and he had no son, and was succeeded by Liu Yanping, the prince of Le'an.
2, Liu Changbao (?) 108), the princes of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The grandson of Emperor Liu Wei of the Han Dynasty, the son of Liu Qing, the filial piety king of Qinghe, and the younger brother of Liu Hu, the emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Biography: Emperor An was named King of Guangchuan in February of the first year of Yongchu (107 AD), and died in July of the second year of Yongchu (108 AD), without children, and the country was divided.
Sisters: 1, the eldest princess of Wuyin, Liu Beide. The granddaughter of Emperor Xiaozhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty) Liu Wei, the daughter of Liu Qing, the deposed prince of Qinghe, and one of the younger sisters of Emperor Liu Hu of the Han Dynasty. Married to Yuntai 28 generals, the first Deng Yu's great-great-grandson Gaomi Hou Deng Bao. The second son, Deng Chang, inherited his mother's title and was named Marquis of Wuyin, and the official worshiped the Huangmen squire.
2, Liu Zhide, the daughter of Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe. Liu Zhide, the eldest princess of the Ping family, is the daughter of Liu Qing, the eldest son of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the sister of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.
Experience: In April of the first year of Jianguang (121 years), Emperor An of the Han Dynasty canonized his sister Liu Zhide as the eldest princess of the Ping family. Liu Zhide married the Marquis of Zhengqiang. Lai must be the great-great-grandson of the founding hero Laixi, the son of Laili, and served as the general of the Tiger Ben Zhonglang when Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty.
3, Liu Jiande, the princess of Yincheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty (?) 130), a virtuous person, the daughter of Liu Qing, the third son of Emperor Zhang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the sister of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.
Life experience: Liu Jian was crowned the princess of Yincheng and married the Marquis of Dingyuan. Ban Shi is the grandson of Ban Chao. During the reign of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, Princess Yincheng was arrogant and promiscuous because she was the emperor's aunt, and lived in a tent with her lover, so that Ban Shilai lay on the bed. In the fifth year of Yongjian (130 years), Ban Shi was humiliated and pulled out a knife to kill the princess of Yin City. Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty was furious, and beheaded Ban Shi, and his brothers abandoned the city.
Who was the wife of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Yan Ji (?) March 30, 126), a native of Xingyang, Henan, was the granddaughter of Yan Zhang, a scholar and infantry captain, the daughter of Yan Chang, a captain of Changshui and the Marquis of Northern Yichun, and the empress of Emperor Liu Hu of the Han Dynasty.
Yan Ji was talented and beautiful, entered the palace in the first year of the early Yuan Dynasty (114 years), was deeply favored by Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, and was named a nobleman. In the second year of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (115), she was established as the queen. Yan Ji was jealous, Emperor An of the Han Dynasty and the palace man Li gave birth to the prince Liu Bao, and Yan Ji poisoned the Li family.
In the third year of Yanguang (124), Yan Ji and Jiang Jing framed the crown prince Liu Bao and deposed him as the king of Jiyin. In the fourth year of Yanguang (125 years), Emperor An of Han died while on patrol, Yan Ji wanted to monopolize the government for a long time, and tried to establish the young emperor, so he and his brother Yan Xian and others supported Liu Yi, the grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, as the emperor.
Soon after, Liu Yi was seriously ill, Yan Xian and Jiang Jing were afraid that Liu Bao would resent and retaliate against them when he succeeded to the throne, and persuaded Yan Ji to recruit other princes and princes to succeed to the throne. The Yan Xian brothers and their henchmen were killed, and Yan Ji was moved to live in the palace. In the first year of Yongjian (126), Yan Ji died, nicknamed Empress Ansi, and was buried with Emperor An of the Han Dynasty.
Who was the son of Emperor Liu Hu of the Eastern Han Dynasty?
Emperor Liu Bao of Han Shun (115-144), the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (reigned 126-144). Son of Emperor An of Han. After the death of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, Empress Yan had no children, so she first abolished Liu Bao, the only son of Emperor An, King of Jiyin, and then found a young child Liu Yi as the emperor, wanting to listen to the government and control the power of the court by herself. Liu Yi died after 7 months as emperor, and 19 people including eunuchs Cao Teng and Sun Cheng launched a palace coup d'état, drove out the Empress Dowager Yan, and established Liu Bao, who was 11 years old at the time, as the emperor, and changed the yuan to "Yongjian", and the 19 eunuchs who supported Liu Bao were all marquis. Since Emperor Shun of Han obtained the throne by eunuchs, he handed over power to eunuchs. Emperor Shun himself was gentle but weak. Later, the eunuch and his cousin Liang began the Liang dictatorship for more than 20 years. Eunuchs and relatives colluded with each other to exercise power and arbitrariness, the politics of the Han Dynasty became more corrupt, class contradictions became more and more acute, and the people complained about it. In the first year of Jiankang, Emperor Shun of Han died at the age of 30 and reigned for 19 years. After the death of Emperor Shun, he was called the filial piety emperor, and the temple was called Jingzong.
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