Why was Hong Chengchou a man of the year in the late Ming Dynasty? Just look at his actions
In the long history of the late Ming Dynasty, the power of the Fengyun Society is remarkable, and in this complicated era, there is a figure that is difficult to ignore - Hong Chengchou - stands proudly. Many of his deeds are like fascinating historical pictures, vividly outlining the image of a far-sighted politician and a fearless military commander. So, why did Hong Chengchou become a man of the year in the last years of the Ming Dynasty? Just look at his deeds to understand the immortal legacy left by this giant of history.
Hong Chengchou's life is like a huge wave of history, rolling in, which makes us breathtaking. He was not only a political genius, but also a fearless military leader in times of change and upheaval. This article analyzes Hong Chengchou's great achievements, reveals the key role he played in the final years of the Ming Dynasty, and takes readers on a legendary historical journey.
Wear the official star of the prestige family for the first time.
In 1593, Hong Chengchou was born into a prominent family in Fujian. He was able to write articles at the age of 8 and became a junior at the age of 16, becoming the pride of the family. After being admitted to the Jinshi, Hong Chengchou studied diligently and worked hard, and was soon promoted to the secretary of the Criminal Department.
Over the years, Hong Chengchou has gradually realized that being born in such a prestigious family has many more responsibilities and expectations than others. Therefore, he never dared to slack off. He worked day and night, often staying up late into the night without feeling tired.
Hong's efforts soon paid off, and in 1627 he was appointed as the political envoy of Shaanxi, the first major promotion in his career. It was the first major promotion in his career. Although Hong Chengchou was given this important position, he realized that the road ahead would be even more difficult.
However, the situation in Shaanxi has become increasingly unstable this year. The peasant uprising intensified, and Shaanxi became the center of the peasant war in the last years of the Ming Dynasty. Hong Chengchou had to get involved in the war and crusade against the rebels.
Hong Chengchou's deep understanding of the great righteousness of national defense and the ambition of Qingyun enabled him to give up his small family for everyone and be loyal to his duties. He lamented in his heart that there was no end in sight to the war against the peasant uprising.
He wants to shine and, most importantly, he wants peace at home.
Under the complex and changeable political and military situation, Hong Chengchou finally had the opportunity to show his ambitions. At this time, he realized that he had to become a capable commander in the palace in order to crusade against the fierce rebel army, and if he made great achievements this time, the future would be limitless.
But Hong Chengchou's successive victories ended in bloody killings, and it was difficult for him to return to the life he lost. His mood also became a little heavier.
Second, Wang Zuoheng and 98 others died in the battle with the bandits.
In 1629, Hong Chengchou won his first battle in Shaanxi. In this year, the peasant leader Wang Zuoxing besieged Yaozhou, and Hong Chengchou realized that the stakes were so high that he had to come forward.
At first, he had only a small number of outlaw soldiers, and there was a huge disparity in strength between the two sides. Hong Chengchou decided to retreat as an advance, and united with local regiments to train to encircle and suppress Wang Zuo's other rebels.
Wang Zuoheng and others, with hatred and unyielding, fought desperately with the Hong army, and suffered more casualties. Although Hong Chengchou is heartbroken, he is well aware of the responsibility he shoulders, and he cannot retreat at all.
During the stalemate, heavy rain fell and the two sides were forced to temporarily cease fighting. Hong Seungchou was faced with a difficult choice, he had to reduce his defensive forces and give the rebels a chance to gain the upper hand.
He thought with his eyes closed, beads of sweat on his forehead. He knew that the burden of the palace and even society was on his shoulders, and he must not allow the rebels to succeed. In the end, Hong Chengchou decided to continue to hold his ground.
In the darkest hours before dawn, the rebels went on the offensive and broke through the defensive lines. Unable to stop the Hong Kong soldiers, who had suffered heavy casualties, the rebels seized the opportunity. Hong Chengchou felt very sorry when he saw that the rebels were about to retreat.
But the talented general quickly picked himself up. Wang Zuohang realized that the general situation was gone, and surrendered to the army exhausted.
Hong Chengchou finally won the first battle and became famous. But when he saw the exhausted and tenacious appearance of Wang Ruhang and the other trapped rebels, he couldn't help but blush. The joy of victory gradually faded, and endless melancholy and sadness remained in Hong Chengchou's heart.
It was his fate to kill his compatriots again and again, and even if his heart was like a knife, he could not avoid it. He had a vague premonition that he still had a long way to go, and that he had to become stronger to survive this point of no return.
Third, the uprising evolved into a mountain bandit led by soldiers from the province of Hong in Shanxi.
From 1631 onwards, a large number of Shaanxi peasant rebels were forced to move to Shanxi. Hong Chengchou knows very well that when the rebels' fire is burned, there will be trouble. He could not forget the damage caused by the uprising that night, and he knew that if the uprising continued, the losses would be even greater.
As a result, Hong Chengchou led the rebel army into the mountains, and used the combat effectiveness of the well-trained Hong soldiers to launch a bloody suppression with the Shanxi official army. But he couldn't kill the killer.
Hong Chengchou faced the yellow-faced woman in the mountain village and looked at them, but he couldn't do anything. They may be bandits, but more often than not, they are peasants who want to live sane but are forced to go to a dead end.
Hong Chengchou ordered the prisoners to be kept under strict care and tried to prevent the officers and soldiers from subjecting them to special abuse. He also tried to distribute some military rations to allow the wounded peasants to recuperate temporarily, hoping that they would be able to get out of the way.
These actions were gradually recognized and appreciated by the rebel army. Hong Chengchou realized in a very short time that he was not an enemy with these rebels. Even when they returned to the fields from prison, they still remembered a piece of pulp left by Hong Chengchou.
This kind of cognition is more terrible than Hong Chengchou's heart disease. When he drew his sword, he realized that they were enemies of the heavens. When they put down the butcher's knife, they can still talk and laugh and be in the company of ordinary people.
This membrane makes it difficult for Hong Chengchou to win people's hearts.
Fourth, the Ming Dynasty will give up the choice of Qinghong Chengchou.
In April 1645, Hong Chengchou was defeated and captured at the Battle of Songshan, and soon after he declared his surrender to the Manchus"Surrender", becoming one of the first important surrenders in the late Ming Dynasty.
This decision transformed Hong Chengchou from a determined general who was loyal to defending the Ming Dynasty into a traitor who betrayed his master and country.
Hong Chengchou faced the peasant uprising and the Manchurian iron cavalry, and finally decided**, what was his mental journey?
Perhaps he still remembers the black tears he shed when he first met the rebellious peasants.
Perhaps, he still has affection for the poor peasants in the mountain village he loves.
Every step he took, every decision he made that broke him down, left him in a dilemma, even on the verge of collapse. Cast for the Ming Dynasty? Vote clear? Heaven and man have clashed several times in the civil war.
It is difficult for posterity to imagine the mental anguish he experienced when he was expelled from his home by the Manchus, and the shame and pain he felt.
But the changes of history are unstoppable, and the new dynasty needs the ability to rule. Hong Chengchou finally chose the path of life and reconciliation.
He is a hero and a traitor. When we look back at history and understand and criticize his decisions, we also understand and criticize the despair of this difficult era.
Upon his return to the Qing court, Hong Chengchou became the main general of the new dynasty and continued to order his Ming dynasty sons, who had been loyal to him, to conquer his homeland by force.
But every time Hong Chengchou saw not a victory in his eyes, but a layer of coal dust, which followed him like a shadow.
He was a traitor because he chose to gallop mercilessly on the wheels of the Manchus, and in this era of prosperity and decay that even he hated, he chose to bury the Manchus with his blood and passion in search of the last life.
Hong Chengchou, the guardian of the land of the Ming Generals, may have embarked on this speculative path that even he did not dare to face. Perhaps it was only during these sleepless nights that he kept asking himself:'What is the meaning of my life? What is the meaning of my life? to whom shall i bequeath my struggles and sacrifices?
He probably hated and clung to the official seal of the Qing court, because this official seal was nailed to his soul, from which he gained some strength and peace.
If the heart is lost, how many will be free? Hong Seungchou is still human, even in the turbulent waves of history, as a lone traveler, including the last emperor of the fallen country, and a giant rolling bicycle.
It is as if they are trapped in amber, struggling in the long river of light and shadow, and they have never been able to transcend life. Or, after a hundred years, they were cut off by posterity, and in retrospect, many words of ridicule or sigh could hardly touch the truth and pain of their years.
These tyrants have been sleeping on the Yellow Springs Road for hundreds of years. And the peasants who resisted have long since been burned to ashes.
In these exciting and tumultuous years, posterity should repeat the same question:
Heroes are not ordinary people, and ordinary people are not heroes? When the great wave of fate hits, who dares to say that they will never back down and will never be weak?