The period from 1945 to 1949 was an important period in Chinese history, witnessing a critical stage from the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression to the founding of the People's Republic of China. During this period, China underwent profound political, economic, social and cultural changes, laying the foundation of modern China.
On August 15, 1945, Japan officially announced its unconditional surrender. In this 14-year war, the squadron paid great sacrifices. It is estimated that there are more than 35 million Chinese people, including about 3.8 million military.
From August 29 to October 10, 1945, representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party signed the "Double Tenth Agreement" after more than a month of negotiations in Chongqing, which is known as the "Chongqing Negotiations" in history.
Specifics:The basic policy of peaceful nation-building: Recognize the basic principle of peaceful nation-building and agree to settle all disputes through dialogue.
Long-term cooperation: Resolutely avoid civil war, build an independent, free, prosperous and strong new China, and thoroughly implement the Three People's Principles.
End the discipline and implement the constitution: Quickly end the "discipline and government" and implement constitutional government.
Convening of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will be convened promptly to discuss the National Assembly and other issues before making a decision.
Release political prisoners:** Political prisoners other than traitors should be released.
Recognize the legitimacy of partisanship:** The equal and legal status of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party, and all other parties should be recognized.
In 1946, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party had a military conflict over the occupation of the surrendered area in the northeast, and the war spread to Guannai, and then the Chinese Kuomintang unilaterally convened the Constituent National Convention in violation of the Double Tenth Agreement, which the Chinese Communist Party refused to recognize, and the civil war resumed.
In July 1947, the PLA shifted from strategic defense to strategic offensive.
After three major battles, including the Liaoshen Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign, and the Pingjin Campaign, the PLA achieved absolute military superiority in Northeast China and North China. These three battles, which lasted a total of 142 days, were strategic decisive battles between the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang army. The victories in these battles laid the foundation for the victory of the Chinese revolution throughout the country.
Liaoshen Campaign: 52 days from September 12 to November 2, 1948.
Battle of Huaihai: 66 days from November 6, 1948 to January 10, 1949.
Battle of Pingjin: 64 days from November 29, 1948 to January 31, 1949.
In April 1949, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a campaign to cross the Yangtze River and liberate Nanjing, announcing the end of Kuomintang rule.
At 2 p.m. on October 1, 1949, the first meeting of the **People's Committee** was held. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the ceremony to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The President proclaims that the people are founded. After that, a grand military parade and mass parade were held.
The historical events of the past four years have not only changed China's destiny, but also affected the course of world history. This is a glorious time full of twists and turns and brilliant achievements, which is worthy of our in-depth study and recall. This article hopes to help readers understand this history more deeply and its impact on China and the world. Hope you enjoy!