**Period, the Ma Jiajun is the armed force of the Northwest Region, and the history of the Ma Jiajun is also very long, it has been formed at the end of the Qing Dynasty, until the end of the Liberation War, the Northwest Majia Army has experienced a total of three generations.
Ma Jiajun is divided into two factions, "Qingma" and "Ningma", "Qingma" is the Ma Jiajun in the Qinghai region, the representative figures are Ma Bufang and Ma Buqing and others, "Ningma" is the Ma Jiajun in the Ningxia region, the representative figures are Ma Hongkui, Ma Hongbin and others.
The Ma family army is armed with clan forces, and its important internal generals are basically people of the Ma family, and the Ma family army is also very strong in combat effectiveness, and the means are also very cruel, even the Red Army's Western Route Army has suffered a big loss from the Ma family's army, and many soldiers died in the hands of the Ma family's army. Because the Ma family army and people are fierce and cruel, in the general historical records, the Ma family army is a villain, but when the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, the Ma family army also made contributions, and many Ma family soldiers died on the battlefield of resistance against Japan.
Ma Biao is the veteran of "Qingma", he is Ma Bufang's cousin, he joined the army during the period of Ma Haiyan (Ma Bufang's grandfather), and has experienced three generations of "Qingma". After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Bufang became the head of the "Green Horse", and in response to the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Bufang asked Ma Biao to lead a cavalry division to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. Ma Biao led his troops in Henan, Anhui and other places, and fought with the Japanese army, and Ma Jiajun's combat effectiveness was strong, which attracted the attention of Chiang Kai-shek, so he wanted to reuse Ma Biao, but this also made Ma Bufang very jealous, so he began to focus on squeezing out Ma Biao.
In 1885, Ma Biao was born in Linxia, Gansu, and his father Ma Haiqing was the sixth brother of Ma Bufang's grandfather Ma Haiyan, so Ma Biao was also Ma Bufang's cousin.
In 1900, when the Eight-Nation Coalition attacked Beijing, Ma Haiyan took his two sons, Ma Qi and Ma Lin, and led his troops to follow Dong Fuxiang to Beijing to "King Qin", and Ma Biao, who had just turned fifteen years old at the time, also followed. After arriving in Beijing, Ma Biao followed the troops to garrison in Langfang, although Ma Biao was young, but he was not afraid of death in the battle, and after the battle, he returned to his hometown in Gansu.
In 1915, Ma Qi served as the guard of Ninghai Town in Ganbian and began to grasp the military and political power in Qinghai, and Ma Biao has been following his cousin Ma Qi.
In 1929, Ma Qi served as the chairman of Qinghai Province, and Ma Biao also became the head of the "Green Horse".
In 1931, Ma Qi died of illness, and Ma Lin became the chairman of Qinghai Province.
In 1932, under Ma Lin's appointment, Ma Biao served as a brigade commander in the Qinghai Garrison Command. During this year, the Tibetan army, with the support of foreign forces, launched an attack on Yushu, and Ma Biao led his troops to fight against the Tibetan army, and successfully repelled the Tibetan army.
In 1936, Ma Bufang used a trick to drive away his uncle Ma Lin, and he became the head of the "Green Horse", controlling the military and political power in Qinghai, and Ma Biao continued to serve as the brigade commander.
In 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in response to the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Bufang formed the First Cavalry Division, with Ma Biao as the division commander, Ma Yuanxiang, Ma Lu, and Ma Bingzhong as the brigade commanders, leading 8,000 Ma Jiajun soldiers to the anti-Japanese battlefield. In October, Ma Biao led his troops to Shaanxi, where he was under the command of the Eighth Theater and replenished supplies in Xingping and Xianyang.
In February 1938, Ma Biao led his troops to garrison Lintong and was responsible for the defense of the Longhai Railway. In April, Ma Biao led his troops to Longju Village, where he attacked the puppet army.
In late 1938, when Ma Biao was in charge of the river defense task, Ma Yuanlin, a platoon commander of Ma Bingzhong's department stationed in Fugou County, assassinated his battalion commander and surrendered to the Japanese with dozens of soldiers as a puppet army. Soon after, the Japanese puppet army gathered 1,000 people, led by Ma Yuanlin, and attacked Ma Biao's headquarters, and threatened to take Luoyang.
At that time, after Ma Biao learned the news, he reported the situation to the First Theater Command in Luoyang, and the First Theater Command sent two divisions of Pang Bingxun to Zhengzhou to block the Japanese attack. At this time, Ma Biao did not stay idle, he sent two brigades to sneak attack the rear of the Japanese puppet army, recaptured the occupied position, killed hundreds of puppet soldiers, and captured Ma Yuanlin alive, Ma Biao personally ordered Ma Yuanlin to be executed.
In 1939, Ma Biao led his troops to garrison the area of Xuchang, Henan, responsible for monitoring the Japanese army in Huaiyang. In August, Ma Biao sent a small force to attack the Japanese army in Huaiyang, and then sent Ma Bingzhong's brigade into Kongzhuang, besieged Huaiyang, and captured the Xiguan stronghold. After Ma Bingzhong's troops besieged Huaiyang, a large Japanese army came to support and launched an attack on Ma Bingzhong's troops.
In the face of the Japanese attack, Ma Bingzhong resisted bravely, and a fierce battle broke out, Ma Bingzhong personally led the team to charge, but was hit by a bullet and died heroically.
The Japanese concentrated firepower, under the cover of aircraft and tanks, launched an attack on Ma Biao's station, fortunately, with the cover of friendly artillery fire, Ma Biao led his troops to successfully break through and avoid being surrounded and annihilated by the Japanese army. After the successful breakthrough, Ma Biao did not give up, and sent a cavalry battalion to attack the rear of the Japanese army, eliminating 200 Japanese puppet troops before leading the large army to withdraw. In the battle of Kongzhuang, Ma Biao's troops lost 2,000 people, and the brigade commander Ma Bingzhong died heroically, but he also wiped out thousands of Japanese troops.
In March 1940, Ma Biao sent Ma Chenghan to Huaiyang with a regiment, after Ma Chenghan led his troops to Huaiyang, he was stationed in the area of the pagoda, which was a great threat to the Japanese army in Huaiyang, and soon after Ma Biao led a large army to the pagoda. The Japanese army gathered heavy troops and launched an attack on the pagoda, Ma Biao was not afraid of danger, commanded the battle on the front line, the Japanese army focused on attacking Ma Biao's headquarters, and the brigade commander Ma Yuanxiang immediately sent a cavalry company to the headquarters to protect Ma Biao's safety.
At this time, a battalion commander under Ma Biao became a deserter, Ma Biao shot him directly without saying a word, and under the fierce attack of the Japanese army, Ma Biao suffered too much loss, so he had to lead the troops to retreat. When retreating, more than 100 soldiers of Ma Yuanxiang's brigade broke through without success, and when they ran out of ammunition and food, they did not choose to surrender, but all committed suicide by jumping into the river, showing a heroic and unyielding spirit.
In July 1940, due to many battles, Ma Biao's troops had lost more than half, and the First Theater Command transferred Ma Biao's troops to Linquan and Shenqiu counties and reorganized them into the Eighth Division of the **Army Cavalry, and Ma Biao continued to serve as the division commander. This adaptation is equivalent to that Ma Biao's troops have been separated from the "Green Horse" system, because Ma Biao's troops have been away for a long time, and Ma Bufang can't manage this unit, so he also agreed to this adaptation.
In August, after the troops were replenished, Ma Biao led his troops to Wuyang, Anhui Province, responsible for containing the Japanese army on the Tianjin-Pudong Railway. Ma Biao launched guerrilla warfare in northern Anhui, repeatedly contacted Peng Xuefeng's division of the New Fourth Army, and also cooperated with Hou Jingru's second division to sabotage the Japanese army's railways and highways, making it difficult for the Japanese army to transport, and crushing the Japanese army's sweeps.
In September, the Japanese army attacked Wuyang on a large scale, Ma Biao ambushed heavy troops in Longgang, and the Japanese army launched a fierce battle, eliminating more than 1,000 Japanese puppet troops, so that the Japanese army failed this sweep, and the Japanese army no longer dared to easily sweep Ma Biao's defense area.
In November, Ma Biao's division was attacked by two Japanese divisions, Ma Biao led the 8th Cavalry Division to resist bravely, after a week of fighting, Ma Biao led 2,000 men to break through, and 800 people were separated during the breakthrough, these soldiers relied on begging, and finally returned to their hometown in the northwest.
In February 1941, the Japanese army attacked Jieshou, and after Ma Biao learned the news, he immediately sent troops to support, so that the Japanese army gave up the attack on Jieshou. In the summer, the Japanese army began to attack Shou County again, trying to surround Ma Biao's department, through some observation, the Japanese army this time was just sweeping, not trying to attack on a large scale, so Ma Biao took the initiative to withdraw from the defense area, transferred to the Fuyang area, the Japanese army pounced on an empty air, then withdrew to a larger city, and after the Japanese army withdrew, Ma Biao led his troops back to the defense area.
The bravery of Ma Biao's department was known even to Okamura Ninji, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese invasion of China, who once wrote in his diary that "Ma Biao fought viciously".
In 1942, Ma Biao served as the deputy commander of the Second Cavalry Army of the 15th Group Army and the commander of the First Cavalry Division. However, due to Ma Bufang's exclusion, the position of commander of the first cavalry division was given to Ma Bukang, and Ma Biao had no choice but to serve as a lieutenant general in the Military Committee.
After arriving in Chongqing, Ma Biao asked Chiang Kai-shek **, hoping that he could lead his troops to resist Japan again, Chiang Kai-shek was very happy, funded Ma Biao a sum of money, and then asked Tang Enbo and Hu Zongnan to help Ma Biao form the Eighth Cavalry Army. This appointment made Ma Bufang very jealous, because there were only two armies in the "Green Horse", which were in the hands of Ma Bufang and Ma Buqing, and if Ma Biao was made the commander, it would be a great threat to Ma Bufang.
Due to Ma Bufang's constant troublemaking, the plan to form the Eighth Cavalry Army was not realized, and Ma Biao had no choice but to serve as the commander of the Luohe garrison in Henan Province, but this garrison commander had no real power, plus he was old, and his two sons died again, Ma Biao's will has not been very good.
In 1945, after the end of the Anti-Japanese War, because Ma Biao had sold his life for three generations of "Qingma", but Ma Bufang had been squeezing out Ma Biao, and his practice was condemned by the Ma clan, and finally Ma Bufang asked Ma Biao to return to Qinghai for retirement. When he returned to Qinghai, Ma Bufang also pretended to hold a welcome meeting for Ma Biao and appointed him as the commander of the Yushu garrison.
In 1948, Ma Biao died in a car accident.