We all know that any life is dependent on the external environment, especially the baby they must rely on the external environment, at this time the baby does not have the function of consciousness, can not reconstruct and use the external world.
But babies are born with a powerful ability, that is, perceptual ability, that is, the baby does not have the ability to learn in the real sense, and the baby's understanding of the world is obtained through perception.
For newborn babies, what parents need to do is to stimulate the baby's perceptual sense, strengthen the perceptual instinct, and make the baby's perceptual sense more sensitive.
The baby can look at a human face or a bright toy at 1 month, the gaze can follow a moving object at 90 degrees at 2 months, the gaze can follow the moving object or person at 3 or 4 months 180 degrees, the gaze can follow the object on the ground at 6 months, and the baby can see small objects at 8 or 9 months, 1At the age of 5, he can pay attention to small toys 3 meters away.
Newborn babies respond to stimuli after 24 hours, can concentrate on hearing at 2 weeks, and can recognize the direction of sounds at 3 months. Turn your head in the direction of a sound, smile when you hear a pleasant voice at 4 months, distinguish the voice of your father or mother at 6 months, and understand your own name at 12 months. Early detection of your baby's hearing can detect whether his hearing is abnormal. Perception includes spatial perception, time perception, and color perception. Among them, spatial perception is divided into shape, size, depth, and orientation. 5 to 6 months of age babies develop coordinated hand-eye movements. 18 At the beginning of 24 months, I began to have a preliminary sense of time, such as going to bed when it was dark, getting up at dawn, etc.
The following are the small games that parents can play with their babies according to the summary of babies at each stage:
0 6 months:You should give him more visual, auditory and tactile stimuli, touch and talk to him, let him look at moving toys or faces, and play sound-finding games with him.
Recommended game: Find Mom
The dad holds the baby, and the mom hides out of the baby's sight. Mom said, "Baby, looking for mom in **?" Observe if the baby's head will turn in the direction of the mother's sound. The mother called from far and near, "Baby, looking for mom in **?" See how your baby reacts.
When the baby sees herself, the mother should encourage the baby and guide him to see the mother's face. The mother said, "Look, baby, mommy is here!" As you speak, walk from left to right, and from right to left, so that your baby's gaze follows the mother's face.
6 12 months:You need to strengthen his understanding of language on the basis of perceptual and motor training.
Recommended game: The facial features are in**
Dad holds the baby, and mom and baby face to face.
Mom asks the baby: "Mommy's eyes are in **?" Then point to your eyes and say clearly, "Eyes." β
Mom is holding her baby's hand. Pointing to your baby's eyes and repeating, "Eyes." β
And so on, play games with the baby such as the nose in, the ears in, and the mouth in.
After 1 year of age:You can let him touch objects of various shapes and textures on the basis of seeing and hearing more, and encourage him to play with water, sand and safe objects in the home to understand the properties, size, shape and use of objects, and promote the development of perception. You can also prepare the following puzzle picture books for your baby to choose to play.
Picture books have always been considered to be the best early education toolsThis is because picture books have fewer words and more pictures, colorful colors, rich and all-encompassing content, which is in line with the development characteristics of children at different stages and fits the cognitive and thinking characteristics of children.
After entering the age of 2, picture books suitable for children are OKMainly stories, and slowly add popular science picture booksγIn addition, children are illiterate at this stage, so it is recommended to read pictures and parent-child reading.
In the selection of picture books, it is recommended to choose picture books with concise language, beautiful and interesting painting style, and strong interest and interaction, so as to guide children to pay attention to more details of the picture and cultivate detailed observation skills.
Here is a set of popular popular science picture books for children, "Wonderful World Flip Book". This set of "Wonderful World Flip Book" (all 4 volumes) is a set of popular science cognitive books designed for 2-4 year old babies. The book includes:Animals, marine worlds, games, vehicles4 themes.
Pick holes, play games, and make your child smarter. Flip through it to spark your child's curiosityand learn to find answers to your questions. Cave designto meet children's needs and desire to explore, and exercise children's hands-on ability. Play with hollow pages, a game of hide and seek on paper.
4 themes, 48 scenes, 100+ knowledge points, with childrenGet to know the means of transportation from heaven to earth, learn about various sports in ancient and modern China and abroad, swim in the colorful marine world, and meet cute animals from all over the world, let the baby broaden their horizons and improve their cognitive ability in a happy atmosphere.
Use games to let children know directions, sizes, characters, animals, colors, right and wrong, etc., cultivate children's imagination and creativity, and expand children's cognitive range.
The impact of a good initiation book on a child is immeasurable. This set of educational toys is very suitable as a reading material for children's sensitive language and key periods of fine motor development.
If you have a child before the age of 6, it is recommended to prepare a set for your child, and click the link below to get it if you need it