1927 was a turbulent year in Chinese history. In this year, the National Revolution turned from a climax to a failure, but the Chinese Communists found new hope and direction in this chaos. They firmly embarked on a new path - the agrarian revolution, sowing the seeds of revolution.
After Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup, the Great Revolution failed. China's political situation is full of contradictions, intertwined with internal and external, and intricate. However, the Chinese Communists were not intimidated by this complicated situation. They went down to the grassroots and into the countryside to mobilize the peasants and carry out an agrarian revolution.
The agrarian revolution refers to the revolution carried out by the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary base areas during the Second Civil Revolutionary War to defeat the landlords, divide the land, abolish feudal exploitation and debts, and meet the land demands of the peasants. In the spring of 1931, he summed up the experience of the agrarian revolution and formulated a complete line of agrarian revolution. That is: relying on the poor peasants and hired peasants, uniting with the middle peasants, restricting the rich peasants, protecting the small and medium-sized industrialists and merchants, eliminating the landlord class, distributing the land evenly according to the population, drawing more to make up for less, and fattening to make up for the thin. This line mobilized all anti-feudal factors and ensured the victory of the agrarian revolution.
In the second half of 1927, there was a storm of agrarian revolution in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Jiangxi under the leadership of the Communist Party. The peasants in all localities actively organized themselves to take part in the agrarian revolution on the basis of the principle of voluntariness.
Establish a revolutionary regime and armed forces in the countryside and carry out guerrilla warfare. In this way, a new situation emerged in China in which the workers and peasants were armed and separated. **In Why Can China's Red Regime Exist? "Within a country, surrounded by white regimes, there is a small area or small areas of red regimes that exist for a long time, which has never been done in any country in the world. ”
The agrarian revolution turned the vast number of poor and hired families politically, and economically allocated land and guaranteed their livelihood. In order to defend the fruits of victory, they actively joined the army and fought in an effort to develop production. For example, in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, more than 10,000 young people have joined the army. With the deepening of the agrarian revolution, the ranks of the Red Army continued to grow.
The agrarian revolution turned millions of peasants in China into a great turnaround. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the local tyrants were beaten, the fields were divided, and the peasants turned over; compiling folk songs and creating them, the peasants all over the world sing a voice and speak from their hearts; Planting red flags and setting up **, the peasants in the countryside became the masters.
The agrarian revolution was a great practice of the idea of "armed separatism of workers and peasants". ** It is pointed out that "the main form of the Chinese revolution cannot be the case in the capitalist countries, but must take the form of armed struggle. The policy of armed insurrection determined by the August 7 Conference on September 20, 1927 was precisely the great practice of the communists represented by the Communist International in exploring the new road of the Chinese revolution after the collapse of the Comintern's "urban center theory". It proves that the Communist Party of China has begun to embark on the path of independently leading the revolutionary war and creating a people's army.
The agrarian revolution was a profound social and economic revolution. It clearly pointed out that the agrarian revolution was the central issue of China's bourgeois-democratic revolution and the main social and economic content of the new stage of the Chinese revolution. This is not only an exploration of the application of Marxist economic theory, but also a continuous innovation of it.
In the agrarian revolution, the Chinese communists found a new space for survival and development. They set up revolutionary base areas and new types of financial institutions for the benefit of the workers and peasants. They mobilized the peasants, carried out land reform, broke the rule of the feudal landlords, and made the peasants the real masters of the land. They established workers' and peasants' power, fought for the rights and interests of workers and peasants, and promoted social progress.
The agrarian revolution of 1927 was like a revolutionary spark sown across the vast land of China. Despite all the difficulties and challenges, this flame has always been tenacious, and finally ignited the raging fire of the Chinese revolution.
History tells us that although the agrarian revolution was full of hardships and hardships, it was an inevitable stage in the development of the Chinese revolution. The Chinese Communists, with their firm conviction and heroic struggle, have made important contributions to the development of the Chinese revolution.
The agrarian revolution of 1927 was not only an important stage of the Chinese revolution, but also a testimony of the Chinese Communists' firm conviction and courageous progress. It tells us that as long as we have faith and courage, we will be able to overcome difficulties and move towards victory.
Rural land transfer