Economy** Author: Zhou Lei.
In 2024, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will fully implement the "one enterprise, one policy" assessment for enterprises, and strive to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the assessment; The market value management assessment of listed companies will be comprehensively launched, quantitatively evaluate the market performance of listed companies controlled by ** enterprises, objectively evaluate the measures and effectiveness of enterprise market value management, and strengthen punishment for violations that step on the red line and cross the bottom line, and guide enterprises to pay more attention to the intrinsic value and market performance of listed companies.
Recently, the first-class enterprises and local SASAC assessment and distribution work conference held in Beijing launched a number of blockbuster measures. This meeting will study and deploy the key work of assessment and allocation of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in 2024, aiming to promote the high-quality development of state-owned enterprises with high-quality assessment and distribution.
In the development process of central enterprises, the business performance assessment of the person in charge plays the role of "baton". In 2023, ** enterprises will complete investment in strategic emerging industries218 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 321%。Behind this is that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will regard the development tasks of strategic emerging industries undertaken by enterprises as the main business management, increase investment authorization, set up special assessment indicators, and guide enterprises to accelerate the layout of new tracks and shape new advantages.
In order to consolidate the foundation for high-quality development, in 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) will systematically revise the business performance assessment measures for enterprise leaders. Highlight the traction of the goal of "one profit and five rates", and promote central enterprises to take the lead in achieving effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity. In 2023, the total profit of central enterprises will be 26 trillion yuan, return on net assets 66%, and the total labor productivity is 7840,000 yuan, operating cash ratio of 101%, the intensity of R&D investment continued to increase, and the asset-liability ratio remained stable. Highlight the assessment orientation of serving the national strategy, set up special assessment indicators for the missions and tasks undertaken by enterprises, and give extra points to enterprises that have made important contributions. Highlight differentiated classification assessment, and innovate to build a "1+N+X" performance appraisal system.
2024 is a critical year for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also a critical year for the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises. **Yuan Ye, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, emphasized that it is necessary to focus on the primary task of high-quality development, anchor and strengthen the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, further highlight the value creation orientation, enhance the accuracy, standardization and effectiveness of assessment and distribution, and guide state-owned enterprises to focus on improving the "five values" such as added value, functional value, economic added value, income and added value proportion of strategic emerging industries, and brand value, continuously enhance core functions, improve core competitiveness, and better play the role of scientific and technological innovation, industrial control, Safety support.
From the perspective of specific measures, in 2024, the assessment and distribution of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises will focus on the goal of becoming stronger, better and bigger, serving the national strategic orientation, innovation-driven development strategy, and the essential requirements of common prosperity, etc., to further give full play to the role of assessment and distribution functions, and guide enterprises to strive to achieve high-quality development.
In terms of promoting the improvement of core competitiveness, the full implementation of the "one enterprise, one policy" assessment, on the basis of adhering to the "one profit and five rates", according to the company's functional positioning, industry characteristics, undertaking major tasks, etc., increase the targeted assessment indicators that reflect the ability to create value, and "one enterprise and one policy" signed a personalized business performance responsibility letter. Establish a "double plus" mechanism for assessment, set assessment targets for benefit indicators in different grades, give extra points to enterprises that outperform the national economic growth rate, set up special awards for improving quality and efficiency at the same time, and give extra points to enterprises that have made outstanding contributions, so as to guide central enterprises to actively determine challenging targets and ensure steady growth throughout the year.
In terms of promoting the enhancement of core functions, we will promote the full coverage of the national strategic assessment, guide central enterprises to resolutely implement major national strategic deployments, optimize the layout of major productive forces, and promote the realization of "three concentrations" of state-owned capital, so as to better serve the construction of a new development pattern. Strengthen the application of added value in the assessment, promote the continuous development and growth of the state-owned economy, and increase the contribution to the national economic growth. Deepen the assessment of functional value, explore the classification and accounting and independent evaluation of the core functional business undertaken by enterprises, more objectively and comprehensively reflect the efficiency of enterprises in economic and social development, and guide enterprises to better play the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy.
In terms of promoting the cultivation of new quality productivity, we will strengthen the "two-line" assessment of R&D investment and output, and further improve the differentiated assessment mechanism in line with the laws of scientific research; Strengthen the assessment of the proportion of income and added value of strategic emerging industries, guide enterprises to accelerate the optimization of layout and structure, further promote transformation and upgrading, and go all out to develop strategic emerging industries and future industries; Strengthen incentives and guarantees for innovative talents, ensure the total salary of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation teams as needed, give priority to inclusion in medium and long-term incentive plans, and improve the liability exemption mechanism.