In the history of China, countless military strategists, politicians and writers have made great contributions to the country with their wisdom and talents, and have left behind famous sayings and poems that have been passed down through the ages.
Among them, there is a character whose name is on a par with Zhuge Liang, whose wisdom and strategy are known as "divine calculations", and his poems are full of profound philosophy and charm. He is Liu Bowen in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, that is, Liu Ji.
Liu Bowen was the military advisor and strategist of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, and he once gave advice to Zhu Yuanzhang and helped him pacify the world and establish the Ming Dynasty.
At the same time, he was also an erudite thinker and writer, and his "Sincere Bowen Collection" contains his poems, poems, fu and other works, many of which are classics.
Today, let's enjoy a song of Liu Bowen's "Quatrain", and see how he wrote through a hundred years of life in 20 words, and the beginning amazed the world.
Liu Bowen or Zhuge Liang, who is better? Liu Bowen and Zhuge Liang are both famous military strategists, politicians, and writers in Chinese history. They assisted the king, were brilliant in wisdom, and had outstanding achievements, and their names went down in history.
So, who is better? In terms of military strategy, Liu Bowen and Zhuge Liang are both unique strategists and conductors.
Liu Bowen formulated a strategy for Zhu Yuanzhang to destroy Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, participated in many important battles, such as the Battle of Longwan, and successfully persuaded Zhu Yuanzhang to adopt a preemptive strategy to defeat Chen Youliang's army; In the battle of Jiangzhou, it was suggested that Zhu Yuanzhang should go straight to Huanglong and capture Chen Youliang's base; In the Battle of Pingjiang, he commanded the naval army to defeat Zhang Shicheng's fleet; The Northern Expedition to the Central Plains put forward the idea of "making water from water", laying the foundation for conquering Beijing.
Liu Bowen is not only erudite and talented, but also flexible, strategic, and surprisingly successful. Compared with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bowen's performance in military affairs is also excellent, which can be called a temporary choice.
Zhuge Liang was the chief advisor to Liu Bei, the lord of Shu Han, who formulated and executed strategic plans such as Jingzhou, Yizhou, and Hanzhong. He participated in many famous battles such as the Battle of Nagasakapo, the Battle of Red Cliffs, and the Burning of Shinno.
In the Battle of Chibi, he joined forces with Sun Quan and defeated Cao Cao's million-strong army with fire. In the Battle of Hanzhong, he defeated Cao Cao's attack with fewer victories and laid the foundation for Liu Bei to capture Hanzhong.
During the southern expedition, he ** the various ethnic groups in Nanzhong and expanded the territory of Shu Han. During the Northern Expedition, he sent troops to the Central Plains many times to confront Wei and fight for the living space of Shu Han.
Zhuge Liang is proficient in the art of war, geography and astronomical knowledge, and is good at formulating battle plans according to the situation of the enemy and us, using the art of war, mechanisms and tricks, and is clever and powerful.
In the political field, Liu Bowen and Zhuge Liang also showed outstanding talent and reform spirit. Liu Bowen put forward the "Eighteen Strategies" for Zhu Yuanzhang and provided suggestions covering military, political, economic, cultural and other fields.
He suggested abolishing the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty and establishing a centralized system; Implement the imperial examination system and select outstanding **; the introduction of a land equalization system, and so on.
His ideas and suggestions not only helped the Ming Dynasty establish and consolidate, but also laid a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of the Ming Dynasty.
And Zhuge Liang, as the first person of Liu Bei, the lord of Shu Han, formulated a series of political documents and implemented a series of political reforms. He advocated attaching importance to culture and education and compiling books; Respect for folk beliefs, prohibition of forced conversion to Buddhism, etc.
He not only participated in the establishment and consolidation of Shu Han, but also made outstanding contributions to the development and prosperity of Shu Han.
Liu Bowen and Zhuge Liang are both bright stars in the literary world, and they have outstanding achievements in the field of literature. Liu Bowen has created many poetry collections such as "Writing Love Collections" and "Limei Public Collection", among which there are many excellent works that have been passed down through the ages.
His poetry style is fresh and refined, full of philosophy and emotion. He can not only sway the majestic war chapters, but also pour out the deep feelings of life, such as "Heavy Rain on May 19", "Quatrain", etc.; It can also be humorous and portray satirical poems, such as "Baked Cake Song" and so on.
Needless to say, Liu Bowen's achievements in the field of poetry, he also has outstanding achievements in many aspects such as words, fu, and essays, such as "Sincerity Bowen Collection" and so on. And Zhuge Liang, as one of the most well-known poets of the Three Kingdoms period, his talent cannot be ignored.
He created many poetry collections such as "Zhuge Liang Collection" and "Book of Commandments", leaving many excellent works that have been passed down through the ages.
Liu Bowen and Zhuge Liang were both Chinese literary giants and political virtuous. Their poetry style is ancient and profound, full of wisdom and ambition. Zhuge Liang is good at war poems, such as "Out of the Teacher's Table", "Former Teacher's Table", etc., while Liu Bowen is good at friendship poems.
They also have outstanding achievements in words, fu, and literature. They have made indelible contributions to the country and the nation, and have also left a valuable cultural heritage for future generations.
They are one of the most admired and learned figures in Chinese history. Among them, Liu Bowen's "Quatrain" is only 20 words, but it writes all the various states of life, which is breathtaking.
Liu Bowen died on April 16 in the eighth year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1375), when he was already a veteran and important minister of the Ming Dynasty. However, he wrote this quatrain with a sense of impermanence and powerlessness of life.
The poem is divided into two parts, the first two of which are questioning: life is only a hundred years old, even if it is a long life, what is the meaning? The rhetorical question reveals the emotion of the transience and impermanence of life.
The last two sentences of the ** dynamic incentive plan in February are answers: The heroes and heroes of all dynasties are now buried in the mountains and rivers, and the impermanence and helplessness of life are fully revealed.
The words in the poem express Liu Bowen's deep feelings about the ultimate destination of life.
This poem is a scene of feelings, a love of the environment, a compact structure, and a far-reaching artistic conception. It not only reveals Liu Bowen's memories and feelings about life, but also shows the general understanding and experience of human beings about life and time.
It is full of cherishing and gratitude for life, and it is permeated with feelings of helplessness and sorrow for life. There is not only the sigh of surprise and powerlessness of time, but also the feelings of awe and respect for time.
There is not only the praise and enjoyment of nature and scenery, but also the perception and inspiration of nature and scenery. It is a wonderful work that is concise and profound, plain and elegant, fresh and distant.