Where was the Yuanmou people found?

Mondo Science Updated on 2024-02-19

Yuanmou Man is an ancient human who lived about 1.7 million years ago and is one of the earliest known ancient humans in China. The discovery of Yuanmou Man is of great significance for the study of human origin and evolution. The following will provide a detailed description of the location where the Yuanmou people were found.

The location of the discovery of the Yuanmou people is located in Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Specifically, the tooth fossil of Yuanmou Man was discovered in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province on the May Day Day in 1965, and Yuanmou County is known as the "hometown of Yuanmou People". In 1976, according to the paleomagnetic method, the age of life was about 1.7 million years ago, and the difference was no more than 100,000 years before and after (some scholars believe that the age should not exceed 730,000 years, that is, the gap may be between 600,000 and 500,000 years or later). This cave is located in the southwest of the Yuanmou Basin, about 1,500 meters above sea level, about 10 kilometers from the county seat.

The "Cave of the Apes" is a limestone karst cave with the entrance facing southwest and a depth of about 20 meters. During the excavation of the cave, archaeologists found two fossilized human teeth, an upper canine and a lower second premolar. In addition, some ape-man bone fossils and a large number of animal fossils have been found, as well as some stone artifacts and fire relics.

The discovery of the Yuanmou Man fossil pushed the history of mankind forward by about 1 million years, making it the earliest known Homo erectus fossil at that time. This discovery is of great significance for the study of human origin and evolution, and provides valuable material for the origin and development of human beings.

Through the study of the fossils of Yuanmou Man, scientists found that the tooth morphology of Yuanmou Man is similar to that of modern humans, but the size is larger. In addition, the stone artifacts and fire-using relics of the Yuanmou people show that they already possessed some ability to make tools and use fire, which reflects the progress of early humans in life and survival skills.

The site where the Yuanmou people were found is near Danawu Village, Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. This discovery is of great significance for the study of human origin and evolution, and provides valuable material for us to understand the life and survival skills of early humans.

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