The Harvard reference format is a citation format commonly used for scholarship and research reports. This type of citation format uses the author's last name and year of publication as the core elements of the citation, and provides detailed information about the document by citing it in the text. Here are the basic rules of Harvard's citation format and some examples to help you better understand and apply.
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1. Harvard Citation Format: Basic rules and examples of in-text citation
1.When to provide references
In-text references must be provided each time you cite someone else's text, opinion, or information in an assignment or **. Whenever you want:
paraphrasing the views of others in their own words;
summarize the views of others in your own words;
quoting the views of others in the original language;
Copy or adapt diagrams,** or any other visual material.
2.How to cite references
Each time you cite an opinion or information from another **, provide in-text references, including the following details:
Author's name (don't include first name) + year of publication + page number if necessary.
There are two main ways to provide references in the text
a) Integral references
References are placed in the body of the sentence, the author's last name is integrated into the sentence structure, and the date is placed in parentheses. This kind of reference is usually used when you want to highlight the author.
lam (2010) argues that hong kong needs to further assimilate into the pearl river delta economy if its long term growth is to be assured.
b) Non-overall references
The referential content is bracketed in the sentence. This type of citation is usually used when you want to highlight information.
the hong kong economy expanded by 2.3% in the third quarter of 2011 (census and statistics department, 2012).
2. Harvard Citation Format: Basic Rules and Examples of Reference Lists
1.The role of the reference list
The reference list provides complete bibliographic details for all the sources cited in you, so that readers can easily find them. Each different ** cited in must have a corresponding entry in the reference list.
It is important to note that the list of references is not a bibliography. The bibliography lists all the material you've read, while the bibliography list deliberately limits it to the material you have provided references to**. A bibliography is not required unless specifically requested by the instructor.
2.Rules for reference lists
The title of the reference list is:"references", must meet the following requirements:
Alphabetical by author's name (or alphabetical by title if the material does not have an author).
A single list of books, journals** and e-materials. Don't split it into separate lists.
The main elements of all references include author name, year, title, and publication information. The basic format of the references is shown in the example below. These formats should be strictly adhered to, paying particular attention to details such as capitalization, punctuation, use of italics, and order of information.
3.Journal article format
first author's surname, initials., second author's surname, initials. and third author's surname, initials., year of publication. title of article. name of journal, volume number(issue number), pp.page range of article.
4.Book format
first author's surname, initials., second author's surname, initials. and third author's surname, initials., year of publication. title of book. city of publication: publisher.
5.Network format
organisation, year of publication. title of article. [type of medium] *ailable at: [accessed date].
In conclusion, the Harvard reference format is a commonly used citation format that provides detailed citation information by the author's name and year of publication. Hopefully, the above Harvard Citation Style Guide will be helpful to you. When writing academic** and research reports, be sure to accurately cite references in accordance with academic norms to ensure academic integrity and knowledge dissemination. If you need further writing help, feel free to contact us.