Deng Gong's second wife, Li Tieying's mother, delivered He Zizhen on the Long March
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Thank you for your support. In June 1941, Germany launched a blitzkrieg against the Soviet Union and even bombed Moscow. It is a pity that in this battle, one of the female comrades of our party unfortunately died.
Her name is Jin Weiying, she devoted herself to the revolutionary cause in her early years, and she was one of the few female soldiers who participated in the Long March, and once led her family to participate in the revolutionary cause.
Martyr Kim Weiying was sent to Moscow** due to illness, but died young at the age of 37. What did she dedicate to the revolution? And what made her encourage her family to embark on the revolutionary road?
What is the legendary life of this heroic woman?
In the autumn of 1934, the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign entered its final stage. However, unlike the previous four, the situation in the Soviet district was becoming more and more difficult. In the face of the Kuomintang's pressing forward step by step, the Red Army was in a passive position, and the base areas were lost one after another.
At this time, in order to expand the source of troops, the organization urgently issued a mobilization order.
Our army plans to expand its strength by 30,000 troops, but the actual number of recruits falls far short of the target. But what is eye-catching is that Ruijin, where Jin Weiying is located, has achieved outstanding results, recruiting more than 3,000 people for the Red Army in nine days.
Her outstanding performance was recognized by the organization, and she was not only awarded the honor of "Assault County of the Red Expansion Movement", but also promoted to the deputy head of the Red Army General Mobilization Armed Forces Department.
After that, she began to assist Minister Teng Daiyuan to carry out relevant work in an all-round way. After extensive research, Jin Weiying found that the fundamental reason for the unsatisfactory work of expanding the red was that the work was not done well enough.
The enthusiasm of the masses to join the Red Army was very high, and even though the Red Army was faced with a difficult revolutionary situation and suffered many sacrifices, they remained steadfast in their trust and support for the Red Army.
However, the crux of the problem was the lack of political propaganda, the inappropriate methods of mobilization, and the neglect of the KMT's counter-revolutionary activities. After realizing these problems, Jin Weiying went all out to study the actual situation in various localities and formulated a practical work plan and method.
Although Jin Weiying spared no effort to promote the expansion of the Red Army, the increase in personnel did not help the Chinese Communist Party to turn the situation around in the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, and strategic shift became an inevitable choice.
Although Jin Weiying still recruited the Red Army day and night, he could not prevent the loss of this hot land of Jiangxi after all.
Jin Weiying, a Red Army soldier, deeply felt that her duty was to follow orders. In mid-October, she embarked on an arduous long march with a large army.
Despite the fact that it was already dusk when they set out, the people of the Soviet district spontaneously sent out to see off the Red Army, which was about to leave for the long distance. Jin Weiying held the hands of every villager tightly, hugged affectionately, and bid farewell to this familiar land and people.
Standing on the pontoon bridge of the Yudu River, she looked back firmly behind her and declared loudly: "The Red Army will definitely come back!" Even in the face of the abandonment of the Soviet zone, she always believed in the revolutionary cause of the Red Army and the Communist Party.
Although history has proven this, Kim Weiying could not foresee the future in that era, so she could only persevere in the face of difficulties and do her best to do her job. During the Long March, Jin Weiying was appointed secretary and secretary of the party branch of the Cadre Cultivation Company, a special company composed of Xu Teli, Deng Yingchao and others, who were old and sick, and He Zizhen, who was pregnant.
On the road of the Long March, He Zizhen and *** faced enough difficulties, but when He Zizhen became pregnant, things became more tricky. What's more unfortunate is that when they gave birth, they encountered the dilemma of crossing Chishui in Guizhou again.
Fortunately, Jin Weiying and others reacted quickly and helped He Zizhen deliver the baby smoothly, but in order to march, the child had to be temporarily fostered locally. Although Jin Weiying is not the biological mother of the child, she is also a woman and knows the pain of separation, so she does her best to take care of He Zizhen's body.
He Zizhen took care of the sick number at the same time, and Jin Weiying emphasized the precautions to help the old comrades cross the Jiajin Mountain safely.
After the arduous trek through the snow-capped mountains, the response of the Red Fourth Front Army brought us hope. After the two armies met, although there were still difficulties on the road of the Long March, we finally succeeded in reaching Hoeryong.
Many old and weak wounded people can persist until this day, which is inseparable from Jin Weiying's dedication and efforts.
2. Seeking happiness for the family In 1904, on a small island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, a baby girl was born in a poor family. Despite the hardships of life, fortunately, her father found a job, which gradually improved their lives.
However, the girl knows that only through her own efforts can she bring true happiness to her family. Therefore, she led her whole family, actively participated in the revolution, and worked hard to change her life.
Jin Weiying's father knows the value of education, and even if the family wealth is exhausted, he must let his daughter receive an education. This concept had a profound impact on Jin Weiying, and through her unremitting efforts, she was successfully admitted to the Teachers College.
In 1924, Jin Weiying met Qu Qiubai and other Communist Party members through a friend's introduction, and came into contact with their revolutionary beliefs for the first time, which made her heart undergo a great change.
Under the guidance of the Communist Party, she realized that education could not fundamentally change the fate of people, and that it was only through revolution that society could achieve real progress. Because she successfully led students to carry out ** activities in the previous "May Day Movement", her outstanding performance made her officially become a member of the Communist Party of China in October 1926.
She founded a night school for workers, popularized knowledge and advanced ideas, participated in ** activities, and fought against *** injustice. Party comrades respectfully called her "Dinghai Female General", and her family was also deeply affected, and the whole family devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause.
His father, because of his outstanding performance, was given special permission by the person in charge of the guest house to stop conducting night checks at night. This convenience has led to the choice of Communist Party leaders in many regions to stay in Dinghai when they come to Dinghai.
Since then, it has become an underground stronghold of our Party and has played a vital role in many revolutionary movements.
For the sake of the revolution, Jin Dingshui had the courage to join the trade union on behalf of the workers' brothers and became a pioneer of the workers' movement. When planning the salt ** movement in Daishan, Jin Weiying took the initiative to find Jin Dingshui for help, and through Jin Dingshui's introduction, Jin Weiying got acquainted with the reliable and energetic backbone of the salt people, which laid a solid foundation for the salt ** movement.
With the defeat of the Revolution, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched an attack on the Jin family, and Jin's father was arrested, and his mother and younger brother were also imprisoned. But fortunately, they insisted on denying all the charges and were eventually released.
However, Jin's father was also unemployed, and the family had to return to their hometown.
During her time in Shanghai, a shortage of manpower was the norm, so she called her younger brother to help, and her mother also gave up her farm work to work in the agency. Although her mother was not highly educated, she understood that what her children were doing was good for the country, so she took the initiative to take on the task of cooking and letting go of the wind.
Under the leadership of Jin Weiying, the whole family devoted themselves to the revolutionary cause.
** The marriage with Jin Weiying came to an end in 1933 due to the separation of the two places and personal reasons. Although their love was over, their enthusiasm for the revolutionary cause did not wane because of this.
Their parents knew that the work of their daughter and son was very dangerous, but in order to support their revolutionary cause, they did not hesitate to join the revolution together.
During the years in Yan'an, ** continued to devote himself to the revolutionary cause, and Jin Weiying also became a section chief of the Organization Department of the Communist Party of China. Although they were not together, their revolutionary spirit and belief in communism were always linked.
In 1931, ** and Jin Weiying met in Jiangxi, but this marriage lasted less than two years until *** divorced. During this period, Jin Weiying helped *** recover from the pain of losing his wife, but this relationship did not last long in the end and ended in regret.
Soon after they separated, they each found their life partners. In the autumn of 1936, Jin Weiying and Li Weihan's child, Li Tieying, was born. Although the Long March has ended, living conditions remain difficult.
With the selfless help of He Zizhen and other female warriors, Jin Weiying successfully gave birth to a child. Looking at the newborn baby, Jin Weiying's heart was full of the joy of maternal love. Soon after, Jin Weiying's family of three moved to Yan'an with the ** agency, ended their life without a fixed place, and lived in a cave.
The war years, ups and downs, there was no real stability to speak of. Although the road of the Long March was arduous, it did not stop her from moving forward. She immediately threw herself into the torrent of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
At the beginning of 1937, Jin Weiying was transferred to the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University and held important positions. It was the cradle of cadres in the White Zone, and she worked silently to train more anti-Japanese fighters.
Li Weihan and Jin Weiying have a deep educational background and rich underground work experience, so the organization appointed her to work here. The Fourth Brigade was located in the old barracks outside the East City Gate, while the female cadets lived in the courtyard behind the two rows of barracks.
The dwelling was simple, with only a kang and no fire, so I had to adapt as much as I could. The conditions of the classrooms were similarly rudimentary, with desks and stools not in place, and students had to sit on bricks to listen to the lectures, and if they wanted to write, they had to put their books on their laps.
Dedication to the country, fearless of hardships. Jin Weiying deeply understands the mission of this group of students in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and she takes great care of them. During the day, students go out to study, and Jin Weiying will come to this courtyard after class or at night to care about their studies and life.
At that time, Yan'an, the houses and classrooms were simple and the food conditions were difficult, but the students never flinched.
In the beginning, the students' diet was dominated by black beans and bud grains, and with the advent of millet, rice can only be enjoyed on special holidays. Due to the difference in diet, some students have difficulty adapting, so Jin Weiying will share the story of the Long March period to inspire everyone to be resilient in the face of difficulties.
This sharing deeply touched the students, especially some from big cities, who no longer complained about the hardships of life. For the sake of the country's development, students study more diligently and hope to make greater contributions.
In an era of scarcity, there was only one oil lamp in each room, and reading became a hard job. In order to allow everyone to overcome difficulties, Jin Weiying organized everyone to discuss in the evening, share their experiences, and learn from each other.
When someone encounters a problem, Kim always answers it patiently. Therefore, Jin Weiying's nights are always busy, she shuttles through every room, and she can rest at ease very late.
Jin Weiying devoted himself to cultivating cadres with both ability and political integrity, but due to overwork, he had physical problems. The organization arranged for her to go to Moscow** out of concern for her health, however, unfortunately, she died under the German bombers and never returned to her beloved homeland.
In 1938, together with Liu Qunxian and other comrades who were ill, she was sent to the Soviet Union to recuperate and participate in the study of the Communist International Party School. Before leaving, her two-year-old son was carried to see her off, which was undoubtedly an unbearable separation for Jin Weiying.
Although she had experienced many separations in her life, the pain of separation still made her cry again.
Despite the reluctance in her heart, she finally decided to leave in order to recover her health and complete the task of studying in the party school. After tearfully saying goodbye to her son, Kim Weiying bravely faced the front and embarked on the road to the Soviet Union with the team.
After arriving in this strange land, her study life began. On this land, she also met friends from the Long March, such as He Zizhen, Yang Zhihua and others.
After their reunion in Moscow, they were all overjoyed.
Many comrades later joined the Soviet Union, and the organization took great care of them. As soon as they arrived in the USSR, they immediately underwent a comprehensive physical examination. These comrades have made significant contributions to the party and the state, and they have also changed their names due to confidentiality and security concerns.
Nida, the name of a flower, is also the name of a comrade of the Communist Party of China. In order to show their concern for her, the Soviet Union built a separate courtyard especially for her and her comrades, and they moved here to start a new life.
The environment of this small courtyard is quiet, which is very suitable for the recuperation and study life of Jin Weiying and others. They were divided into two classes, military and political, and Kim Weiying was a student in the political class.
The study class did not set up a party branch, but set up a school committee, although the name is different, but the function is the same, Jin Weiying, as a member, is responsible for learning affairs.
Due to the high-quality education she received in her early years, Jin Weiying's cultural literacy is extremely high. She was hardworking and conscientious, so she excelled, but she was never complacent. When someone asks her for help, she is always patient and meticulous in answering questions.
However, life was not kind to this enterprising person, and in the second half of 1939, she fell seriously ill.
Jin Weiying insisted on studying despite his illness, but his condition continued to deteriorate, and his comrades-in-arms persuaded him to give up, and finally under the care of Ren Bishi, he was admitted to the hospital in December 1940**.
Unexpectedly, a few months later, Ren Bishi's comrade and lover Jin Weiying was unfortunately killed in Moscow in the bombing of the German fascists and died young at the age of 37.
Jin Weiying's life is full of passion and struggle, she chose to embark on the road of revolution in the dark and unjust era, bravely and fearlessly, showing the tenacity and indomitability of women.
However, fate is merciless, a sudden disaster, in a foreign land, ruthlessly took her precious life, leaving endless regrets and sorrows. Let us use this article to express our deep respect and nostalgia to this heroine Jin Weiying!
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