**Document No. 1 reveals: China has strengthened the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products.
Agricultural product safety.
During the Chinese New Year, China's Farmers' Committee said that the country's production of meat, eggs and milk was now sufficient, and that the sown area of vegetables was also expanding, which meant that people did not have to worry about the shortage of "vegetable basket" goods during the Chinese New Year. However, in winter and spring, extreme weather events such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing will occur, which poses a severe threat to the safety of China's agricultural products. In response to the above problems, this year's "No. 1 document" clearly pointed out that a series of important measures must be taken to ensure the stability and guarantee of the production of "vegetable baskets".
First of all, this "Notice" proposes to increase the urgency and guarantee of "vegetable basket" materials. These two bases will become a key production and marketing contact point, ensuring the adequate allocation of various production factors and the timely replenishment of production capacity. On this basis, we will further strengthen the operation and operation of the enterprise, improve the production capacity and quality of the enterprise, and enable the enterprise to better cope with various emergencies.
Secondly, the "No. 1 document" proposes to improve China's pig production capacity adjustment system, and at the same time to do a good job in ensuring the basic production capacity of beef and mutton. At present, China's pork production is seriously insufficient, and the supply of beef and mutton is seriously insufficient, which has become an important problem in China's agricultural production. In response to the above problems, the "No. 1 document" put forward policies and measures to speed up the technological transformation of pig breeding, improve the slaughter rate of pigs, slaughtering and processing level, etc., and on this basis, strengthen the support and support for the beef and mutton production base, expand supply, and ensure the smooth operation of the market.
At the same time, the "Notice" also proposes to further improve the quality of liquid milk and standardize the quality of restored milk to improve the efficiency of milk use. As the demand for milk increases, there are higher requirements for milk quality and safety. In order to ensure the stability and quality of milk supply, the "No. 1 document" requires that the feeding management of dairy cows should be strengthened, the milk production of dairy cows should be improved, the living conditions should be improved, and the manufacturing and marketing process of dairy products should be more standardized, so as to promote the healthy development of China's dairy industry.
In addition, the report mentions support for deep-sea agriculture and forest-based food development. Deep-water fishery is a kind of artificial aquaculture in a deep-water area far away from land and at a depth of several kilometers or more, which can effectively alleviate the current situation of depletion of marine fish resources in China. Forest food is a variety of foods that are processed from forest trees, such as wild vegetables and honey. The combination of the two can not only broaden the supply channels of the "vegetable basket", but also effectively promote China's ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of China's agriculture.
Guaranteed execution. The Ministry of Agriculture said that by compacting responsibilities, strengthening supervision, promoting the connection between production and sales, and ensuring the stability of "vegetable basket" commodities.
First of all, the "vegetable basket" responsibility system with the city as the unit should be implemented. This requires leaders at all levels to ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" commodities as a major political task to do a good job, and the main leaders must personally do their own work to ensure the stability of market supply.
secondly, according to regional differences, increase the operation of facilities; Due to the differences in meteorology, soil and other factors in different places, the seasons and characteristics of vegetable growth are also different in the production process. Therefore, in the process of promoting the development of China's vegetable industry, it is necessary to take relevant policies and measures in combination with the specific local conditions, increase support for various regions, and promote the increase in production and quality of vegetables in China.
On this basis, it is necessary to make overall plans for livestock and poultry meat, fresh milk, aquatic products, and other industries. Livestock and poultry meat, fresh milk, aquatic products, etc. are the main foods of the people in China, and they are also one of the main contents of China's "vegetable basket". From breeding to slaughtering, processing to sales, every link in the production process must be comprehensively organized and organized to ensure the stability of production capacity and timely supply.
At the same time, in order to ensure the stability and safety of the "vegetable basket" products, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of the main body of agricultural production from the source. The departments concerned should intensify supervision and control over the production, circulation, and other aspects of agricultural products, and investigate and deal with food that violates the regulations, so as to ensure the quality and safety of food.
At the same time, it is necessary to guide the major producing areas and major cities to maintain a good supply and demand linkage, and announce the supply and demand situation in a timely manner to achieve the purpose of stabilizing market expectations. The use of the information platform for agricultural production has strengthened the collection and publication of information in agricultural production, so that all parties can obtain information on market demand and supply, so that production and marketing can be effectively connected, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency and stability of the entire market.
Problems and prospects.
Judging from the above aspects, in order to ensure the stability of the "vegetable basket" commodities, the state has made a series of initiatives. However, we also face some risks and challenges.
First of all, climate change has a great effect on China's crop yield. Although the country has taken measures to deal with the harm caused by climate warming, such as strengthening infrastructure and strengthening management systems, there is still a lack of sufficient understanding of the catastrophic effects of extreme weather events.
Secondly, another challenge is the changing market demand. Due to the changes in residents' consumption and living habits, the requirements for agricultural production have also undergone great changes. In order to meet the growing consumption needs of the people's "vegetable basket", the first department must grasp the dynamics of the market and optimize the allocation of production capacity and market supply strategy in a timely manner.
At the same time, the quality and safety of agricultural production processes have always attracted attention. Although the state has stepped up supervision over the quality and safety of agricultural products, due to the complexity and changeability of agricultural production links, more supervision is needed to enhance the effectiveness of supervision and protect the interests of the broad masses.
Therefore, in order to ensure the stability of the "vegetable basket" commodities, it is necessary to cooperate with enterprises, enterprises and all sectors of society. The state should intensify its support for the development of the agricultural industry, intensify the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure, promote the restructuring of the agricultural industry, and enhance the overall strength of the agricultural industry. By strengthening the internal governance and technological innovation of the enterprise, the quality and efficiency of the enterprise are improved. At the same time, the whole society should strengthen support for the production of agricultural products, enhance people's consumption concept and sense of responsibility, work together to promote the stability and security of the "vegetable basket", and ensure the quality and safety of people's lives. In order to ensure the supply of the "food basket" and allow people to live a better and better life, there must be more collaboration and better security.