"Wan Mushuang is red, and the heavenly soldiers are angry. The fog was full of darkness in Longgang, and they called in unison, and caught Zhang Huizan ...... in front”The poem "Fisherman's Pride" is a word we learned in high school, and Zhang Huizan mentioned in the words is the ** general arrested in the Red Army's first "encirclement and suppression" war to smash the Kuomintang reactionaries.
After Zhang Huizan was captured by the Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek made a bloody promise, promising large sums of money and weapons to the Communists, whom he hated, in exchange for Zhang Huizan's life. Unexpectedly, when the representatives of the CCP were negotiating with the Kuomintang, Zhang Huizan, who had been instructed by *** and ** to save his life, was directly executed by the excited people. His death directly led to the collapse of the negotiations, and also brought about the Red Army's second anti-"encirclement and suppression" war.
Zhang Huizan once studied in the Hunan Army Lecture Hall, the Baoding Military Academy and the Japanese Army Non-commissioned Officer School. He fought in the Hunan army in his early years, and after the defeat of the war, he defected to Chiang Kai-shek and became a member of the National Revolutionary Army.
Zhang Huizan. Zhang Huizan served as the chief of the Hunan Police Department, and also fought side by side with *** and participated in the "Expulsion Movement". Soon, Zhang Huizan was promoted to the commander of the Ninth Division of the Hunan Army, and he went further and further on the road different from that of revolutionaries such as ***.
After Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12 Coup", Zhang Huizan became even more cruel to Communist Party members and patriots, and once madly attacked thousands of Communist Party members and progressives in Nanchang. Corresponding to Zhang Huizan's criminal behavior is his rising status and military rank in the **.
Zhang Huizan served as the deputy commander of the 18th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and was sent to Nanchang as the commander of the garrison, Chiang Kai-shek proposed the matter of "suppressing the Communists" at the military meeting, Zhang Huizan in order to please Chiang Kai-shek, frantically arrested progressives in Nanchang, and many promising young people who made patriotic remarks were arrested by him on the charge of being a suspect.
In addition to hundreds of party members and league members, Zhang Huizan also arrested many patriotic youths, who were tortured at the hands of Zhang Huizan and died heroically in an extremely tragic way. The two types of criminal laws he liked to use on the revolutionary youth were electrocution and waterboarding, so that the executed people suffered great torture before death, and the citizens of Nanchang called the murderous Zhang Huizan "Zhang Butcher".
Zhang Huizan was promoted to the commander of the 18th Division, just in time for Chiang Kai-shek's first "great encirclement and suppression" activity against the **Soviet area.
Chiang Kai-shek appointed Lu Diping, Zhang Huizan's direct boss in Jiangxi, as the commander-in-chief of the "suppression of bandits", commanding 120,000 troops in eight columns and concentrating on striking at the Soviet region of Jiangxi. Zhang Huizan was appointed commander-in-chief of the front, and besieged the revolutionary base area from north to south in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek's plan of "dividing troops and attacking together".
Schematic diagram of the first anti-"encirclement and suppression".
At this time, Zhang Huizan was full of confidence and wanted to annihilate all the Red Army troops in the **Soviet area in one fell swoop. At this time, only red was stationed in the Soviet zone.
1. There were about 40,000 men in the Red Army Corps, which was far from the 120,000 troops encircled by Chiang Kai-shek, and the Kuomintang army had always been well-equipped, and the resistance of the Red Army looked like a mantis arm as a chariot.
**The leaders held a meeting to study countermeasures,** gave full play to their advanced military acumen, and decided to start with Zhang Huizan's subordinates first, and give the Kuomintang troops a "middle flower", echoing at both ends. It was just the case that Zhang Huizan had won the battle in Donggu and the source area, and his greed for merit and recklessness, lured the enemy to go deeper, and introduced Zhang Huizan into the ambush circle that our army took the lead in arranging.
The first "encirclement and suppression" campaign began to attack, and Zhang Huizan led his troops from Jishui and arrived in Donggu four days later. The three divisions led by Zhang Huizan were indeed invincible in the early stage, and soon took the Futian and Donggu areas completely in their hands, and regarded the Red Army as friendly troops in the fog, and the two sides fought fiercely for four hours.
Luo Binghui, commander of the Red Twelfth Army, followed the order of *** and led the 35th Division to grab Zhang Huizan's attention from the direction of Fujita, and led him all the way to Longgang. ** Deliberately emphasize that on the way to attract the enemy, you can only lose, not win.
Luo Binghui pretended to be difficult to parry in the battle with Zhang Huizan, and while retreating in the direction of Longgang, he ordered the soldiers to throw their baggage and belongings on the ground, and also threw them into a panicked and messy look. After confirming that Zhang Huizan's pursuers were still some distance away, Luo Binghui drew inferences from one another, asked the soldiers to bury the pot and cook, and directly led the troops to continue to "flee in the wilderness" after they were done.
Zhang Huizan's pursuers saw that the Red Army didn't even have time to eat, thinking that they were really at the end of their rope, and strengthened their determination to pursue them. In order to prevent other troops from competing with him for credit, Zhang Huizan ordered the 18th Division to advance at full speed and must destroy the main force of the Red Army. Zhang Huizan's troops rushed to Longgang, surrounded by mountains, in the early morning and advanced along a winding path in the mountains.
At this time, Luo Binghui, who was acting as a bait, secretly appeared from behind the 18th Division, dismantled the pontoon bridge behind them, and cut off Zhang Huizan's back road. ** and Mr. Zhu personally climbed the Xiaobie Mountain in the Longgang area** The battle situation, near the Red Third Army, the Red Fourth Army and the Red Twelfth Army were ambushed in advance by more than 20,000 people.
Oil painting of the Red Army and the ** warring.
At seven o'clock in the morning, Zhang Huizan broke into the east of Longgang and the west of Xiaobie Mountain in the fog. This lieutenant general and division commander, who had undergone systematic and in-depth training in a military academy, did not suspect the Red Army of fraud at all, but was worried that the Red Army would take advantage of the fog to escape and plunge into the Red Army's ambush circle like a moth.
After three hours of dizziness in the thick fog, at about ten o'clock in the morning, the fog had gradually dissipated, and the Red Army in ambush had launched a general offensive order. Zhang Huizan was very unimpressed by the Red Army that suddenly appeared, and announced that he would "kill pigs and pluck their hair" today, and those who could capture Zhu Mao and Zhu Mao alive would be rewarded with 10,000 oceans.
Half an hour later, Zhang Huizan could not laugh, the Red Army ate two battalions of the 18th Division with firepower far behind him, Zhang Huizan finally realized that he had encountered the real main force of the Red Army. He combined the 53rd Brigade and the troops directly under the division into one place, under his direct command, brought in mortars and dozens of machine guns from the whole army, and fired wildly at the Red Army that surrounded him, while Zhang Huizan himself retreated under the cover of heavy fire in an attempt to escape.
How could the Red Army let go of him, a big fish, and pursued along Zhang Huizan's retreat route all the way, and soon destroyed the division headquarters and captured Zhang Huizan's chief of staff Zhou Weihuang alive。At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, more than 9,000 people of the 18th Division were captured, and the Red Army captured nearly 10,000 Kuomintang guns of various lengths, as well as more than 1 million bullets.
When the captured enemy was examined, the Red Army discovered that there was no Zhang Huizan among these people. The soldiers of the Red Fourth Army immediately searched the surrounding terrain and found Zhang Huizan, who was wearing soldiers' clothes and covering his ears with thatch, and stealing bells from the large dirt pit halfway up the mountainside.
Zhang Huizan refused to admit his identity when he was discovered, and finally the Red Army soldiers mercilessly exposed him for his clumsy lies, and then bowed his head in a mocking manner and whispered: "I am Zhang Huizan." Subsequently, Zhang Huizan approached the Red Army soldiers again, trying to let them let him go, and opened his mouth to promise gold and silver treasures, but he was not heeded by the Red Army.
Zhang Huizan could only change the subject and ask which unit they were, and a small soldier answered him, saying that they were the ** unit of the Red Fourth Army. Zhang Huizan pleaded in a panic, hoping that he could see Mr. Mao Runzhi, but he didn't want to see **. He was afraid that the young and vigorous ** would kill him directly, and hoped that the *** who had worked with him would be able to open the net.
**and** in the inspection.
**When Mr. Zhu and Mr. Zhu were learning about the battle situation at the commanders and fighters, they suddenly heard some soldiers shouting that they had caught Zhang Huizan and they all went out**. When Mr. Zhu came to the bazaar, he saw Zhang Huizan, who was tied up with five flowers, glaring at each other and scolding the surrounding crowd. Zhang Huizan, who was full of disdain, aroused the resentment of the people around him, and some of them couldn't help but clench their fists to hit him.
Mr. Zhu came to Zhang Huizan and asked people to loosen his ties. Zhang Huizan also said to Mr. Zhu arrogantly"How much do you need to let me go? Mr. Zhu reprimanded Zhang Huizan's evil deeds of burning, killing and looting in the Soviet area, so that this captured ** general could see his situation clearly.
In the previous battle, Zhang Huizan declared to his subordinates that Donggu had been ** and needed to be corrected. The Eighteenth Division, which was originally composed of a bunch of ruffians and hooligans, was crazy with the connivance of Zhang Huizan, and all men, women and children were spared. After killing all the people, they had to take away all the things they could loot and then burn down all the houses, and their evil deeds were exactly the same as those of the Japanese devils who invaded China.
After being escorted to the Longgang cell, Zhang Huizan did see Mao Runzhi, who he was thinking about. But *** did not think of the old feelings at all, Zhang Huizan's brutality in the Soviet area is not forgivable at all, but at present, the Red Army is in a state of extreme lack of materials, only one-third of the soldiers in the army have guns, and there is no medical medicine for the treatment of the wounded, and even amputations have to be endured.
Killing Zhang Huizan can certainly make the people angry, but keeping him can bring a large amount of supplies with Chiang Kai-shek to solve the current embarrassment of the Red Army. ** Send Li Xiangwu, deputy secretary general of the Ministry of Military Affairs, and Tu Zuochao to Nanchang to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, and exchange military supplies for Zhang Huizan's life.
Chiang Kai-shek examines officers.
After Zhang Huizan was captured, his wife Zhu Xingfang begged for mercy everywhere, and Lu Diping was harassed by her several times, so he could only go to Chiang Kai-shek to plead for help. Hunan's high-level Cheng Qian, Tang Shengzhi and others also sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, suggesting that he rescue Zhang Huizan.
Chiang Kai-shekIn order to show his concern for his subordinates, and also to appease the military and political dignitaries in Hunan, he added some conditions on the basis of Zhu Xingfang's bankruptcyThe price of 200,000 oceans and 20 quintals of medicine was opened. At the same time, more than 100 communists held in Nanchang Prison were also acquitted, and Chiang Kai-shek also gave the Red Army more than 5,000 people from the 18th Division's captured brigade, as well as all the guns and ammunition.
These lucrative conditions were staggering, and the delegates sent to Nanchang reached an agreement with the Kuomintang. For some reason, however, the results of the negotiations were not conveyed to the Soviet districts, and the leaders of Donggu, under the guidance of left-leaning adventurism, convened a public trial of Zhang Huizan.
In the face of the more than 3,000 angry people in the audience, He Changgong was extremely anxious. **The reason for agreeing to the meeting was to allow the masses to vent their anger through public criticism, but Zhang Huizan's life must be saved. Unexpectedly, the people at the public trial meeting did not listen to He Changgong's dissuasion at all, and directly escorted Zhang Huizan away.
The members of the Young Red Guards rushed up, snatched Zhang Huizan from the hands of the military and police guards, and dragged him to the execution ground like a dead pig.
Subsequently,The still angry crowd cut off Zhang Huizan's head and put it in a bamboo cage, on which a flag was inserted, with ten big characters written "Zhang Huizan's head, give it to Lu Diping", and threw the bamboo cage into the water flow of the Gan River。Four days later, the bamboo cage was discovered, and the news of Zhang Huizan's death also spread.
After Li Xiangwu and Tu Zuochao separated from the Kuomintang representatives, they bought a newspaper on the street and saw the news that Zhang Huizan had been killed. The two immediately bought tickets and fled from Nanchang, which made the Kuomintang police who followed them pounce.
Zhang Huizan's death put the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in vain, and the Communist Party members held in Nanchang Prison were also electrocuted and thrown into the river. Chiang Kai-shek was heartbroken by Zhang Huizan's death and shouted".Woohoo Shihou, the soul returnsHe also set up a luxurious tomb on Yuelu Mountain and buried Zhang Huizan.
Subsequently, Chiang Kai-shek deployed 200,000 troops to launch the second "encirclement and suppression" of the Soviet area, and wantonly searched for communists throughout the country, and the contradictions and wars between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party intensified.
And Mr. Zhu was embarrassed by the killing of Zhang Huizan, and in the subsequent wars with the Kuomintang, he emphasized the policy of "preferential treatment of prisoners", and this was specifically mentioned in the "Three Disciplines, Eight Attentions".
encirclement and suppression", but this kind of heinous sinner, even if he survives for a while, will he finally be judged by the people and justice, and all that awaits him is behind bars and bullets.