Document No. 1 is the focus of attention in the domestic grain market, and in 2024, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas" put forward six aspects of rural revitalization. Among them, ensuring national food security and stabilizing the sown area of grain remain the main objectives. In addition, the document provides a specific analysis of policies for wheat and paddy for food rations, as well as for food varieties such as maize, oilseeds and hogs. The following is a summary based on the content of the article:
1.Wheat: This year's No. 1 document continues to mention "appropriately raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and reasonably determining the minimum purchase price of rice". The minimum purchase price for wheat produced in 2024 is 118 yuan per 50 kg.
2.Rice: This year's document is slightly different from last year's statement on rice, which was "reasonably determined at the minimum purchase price for rice". In 2023, early indica and middle and late indica will remain stable, and early indica ** 2 points. After the adjustment, the minimum purchase price of early indica rice (third class), middle and late indica rice and japonica rice in 2023 is 126 yuan, 1$29 and 131 yuan.
1.There is relatively little mention of the corn market policy in the document, saying only that "subsidies for the protection of arable land and subsidies for corn and soybean producers will continue to be implemented". Details of the exact amount of the subsidy are not mentioned.
2.In recent years, China's corn market has continued to hit new highs, and the market atmosphere is more pessimistic. However, the corn market just needs long-term support, and in the case of stable ration varieties, there is still room for corn in the medium and long term.
1.The document changed the "afterburner expansion of soybean oilseeds" mentioned in the previous two years to "consolidate the results of soybean expansion". Domestic soybean production has increased sharply for the second year in a row, so the reason for the shift may be overcapacity.
2.The document only mentions "expanding the area of rapeseed and supporting the development of Camellia oleifera and other special oilseeds". Domestic rapeseed production continues to increase, but it is still unable to meet domestic demand, and imports are still relatively dependent. Therefore, the expansion of the planting area of rapeseed and the support of special oilseeds will help to improve the domestic oilseeds.
1.The document mentions "increasing the size of the stock, increasing production capacity, and enhancing the ability to stabilize supply". The domestic pig breeding industry has been affected by African swine fever, and the number of live pigs has declined greatly, and pork has also been substantial. Therefore, stabilizing pig production capacity has become an important task.
2.The document also mentions "improving the meat market system and strengthening the construction of cold chain logistics". This shows that the first chain system of the meat market will be further improved, and the construction of cold chain logistics will be strengthened to ensure the stability of pork and other meat products.
Through the policy analysis of grain varieties in the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Learning and Using the Experience of the "Thousand Village Demonstration and Ten Thousand Village Renovation" Project to Effectively and Effectively Promote the Comprehensive Revitalization of Villages", it can be seen that the state still attaches importance to ensuring the safety and stable production of rations, especially wheat and rice. At the same time, there are corresponding references to policies for grain varieties such as corn, oilseeds and hogs. The implementation of these policies is expected to further promote the stability of food supply and enhance the competitiveness of the domestic food market.