East SpyEighth: the palace to find the Yongning Temple monument, looking at the symbol of China's sovereignty
After leaving Deleng, the palace Lin Zang went down the river. In the process, he discovered a monument to the Yongning Temple, a symbol of China's sovereignty, standing on the shore of the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River.
Although his return journey was full of difficulties, he persevered. According to his description, they did not have enough materials to build sheds when they stayed on the shore, so they had to sleep on the ground with firewood, grass and fur, birch bark and fish skins for shelter, and straw mats to protect them from the rain.
At night, they are also infested with a large number of pure white Fluttershy, who flies to the fire and falls into the cauldron of the evening cooker, where they can only throw away the rice with dead butterflies on the top layer and eat the leftovers.
However, these arduous experiences did not make them regret, because they came to gather intelligence, and the information they collected inspired Japan's ambition to invade China's inner and outer Northeast.
On the 18th of the same month, they returned to Jiqi, where they had been staying, and lived in the warehouse of the Manchu translator. On the 19th, they made a deal and bought 2 dogs to load into the boat.
Considering that he might not return to these places in his life, he decided not to follow the route he had taken and instead went down the river to learn more about the unknown geography and the convolutions of the river.
On the 20th, they set out by boat and arrived at a place called Kadaka, where there were wealthy families. In the past, this place in Kataka was the same as Deleng, and there was a Manchurian Administration, but it was later abolished because of the locals.
This shows that the Manchurian Administration set up by the Qing Dynasty had been relocated. Manchuria Administration, is the Qing Dynasty officials to receive tribute, award the yamen, the Qing Dynasty called the reward of the Wu Ayamu City, "Wu Aya" is the Manchu "Cai" transliteration.
The first people in Pulu, the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River and Sakhalin Island, came to Pulu every summer to pay tribute; The people in the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River paid tribute to the three surnames.
Later, the Manchurian Administration was relocated to Chiji, Deleng, Dundun and other places. The Qing Dynasty** rewarded these tribute people in the yamen python robes (official uniforms embroidered with gold thread dragons), makeup satin, silk, cloth ornaments, etc., and the local people also traded in the market inside and outside the Manchurian Administration.
The people who received the rewards of the Qing Dynasty exchanged these reward items with the Ezo people for furs, iron tools, flints, knives and axes, tobacco and alcohol, etc., and the ironware, knives and axes, tobacco and alcohol were generally exchanged from Japan by the Ezo people with furs or items rewarded by the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty python robes exchanged to Japan were called "Ezo Nishiki".
On the 21st, they set out and arrived at their accommodation in Pulu on the evening of the 22nd. In the process, they went through a retreat, where they ate locally caught salmon. Locals set up stakes in the river and spread nets underwater, and when the salmon migrated here, they could not swim any further, so they pulled nets to catch the fish that were eager to go upstream to produce seeds.
Locals use nets to catch salmon salmon, a well-known anadromous migratory fish that spawns in the freshwater streams of the upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River and returns to the ocean to fatten.
However, in the journey of continuing the life of the race, they have to face the threat of predation by humans and various animals, and their lives are full of challenges and dangers.
During his global journey, he arrived in the area inhabited by the Fiyaka people after leaving Pulu in the Heilongjiang Valley. During the trip, he changed a dog at Bazt, but did not say why he did it.
However, even if I wanted to know, I couldn't find the right person to ask. He arrived in Kharmei on the 26th, passing through a place called the Mountain Tartars, which deserves special mention.
The Ming Dynasty had set up a number of guards in the Jurchen region of northeastern China, and the Shantar Guards may have been the collective name of these guards. This area was known as Terin during the Qing Dynasty and is now Nikolaevsk Tren in Russia.
Therein is also known by other names such as Tellen, Delin, and Dil. This site is located on the right bank of the confluence of the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River with the Hengluo River (Amgong River), about 150 kilometers from the mouth of the Heilongjiang River.
Historically, Thelin is a very famous place. The Yuan Dynasty established the city of Nuergan here, which was the residence of the Marshal of Zhengdong. The Ming Dynasty set up the Nuer Gandu Division here, and the Qing Dynasty included it in the management of the three surnames of Jilin.
The Qing Dynasty's Terin region, which became Chinese territory since the Tang Dynasty, has been under the direct administration of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties for 600 years, which fully proves that this area is China's inherent territory.
This fact is confirmed by the travelogue of the Mamiya Hayashizo. Here is an excerpt from this important period: On that day, we passed by a place called Yamatarwei. It was once the stronghold of Russian bandits who sailed along the Henroll River, which originates in Russia and flows into the area, in an attempt to encroach on the land.
However, they were later defeated by the Manchurians and returned home (the exact date is unknown). At that time, the houses built by the robbers still exist. On the high ground of this riverbank, there are two yellow stone monuments.
Although Lin Zang could not see the carvings of the inscriptions from a distance from the boat, he noticed that whenever the local residents passed by this place, they would scatter the rice, millet, and grass seeds they carried into the river and pay homage to the stone tablets.
As for the significance of their rituals, we do not know.
The Yongning Temple stele seen in the ancient city of Nuergan is a famous stele set up in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. The historical background is complex and deserves to be described in detail. Although the itinerary behind the palace is relatively simple, it is worth knowing about the history of this place.
Since the Tang Dynasty, China has governed the middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River, and there is a saying in history that the Ming Chengyuan system and the Qing Chengming system are said. There was a similar succession relationship in the administration of the Tering region.
In the tenth year of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty set up Boli Prefecture in the "Heishui Jian" area, and appointed its leader as the Assassin Shi to govern the current Boli and other regions. In the fourteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan, the Tang Dynasty set up the "Heishui Governor's Mansion" in the middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River, and sent the "Changshi" from the Sanpin official to exercise supervision and leadership over the Governor and Thorn History of the Heishui Governor's Mansion on behalf of the ** regime.
The Yuan Dynasty set up the Marshal Mansion in Nuergancheng to lead the military and political affairs in the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River and appease the people of Guwei. Nuergancheng was first named in the Liaojin period. Although the frontier of northeastern China is now relatively peaceful, historical facts should never be forgotten.
The Nuer Gancheng set up by the Yuan Dynasty set up a special expedition to the east to guard this area and govern the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River and Sakhalin Island. The Eastern Expedition Division later became the Marshal's Mansion or the Marshal's Mansion of the Eastern Expedition, which was subordinate to Liaoyang and other provinces.
In the twenty-third year of the Yuan Dynasty, the expedition to the east of Guwei made Tatar lead 10,000 soldiers and 1,000 ships. Guwei Wang Shannu and others sent people to ask for surrender, and every year Gonna was different.
The Yuan Dynasty brought it under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Province. Although the Marshal's Mansion of the Yuan Dynasty and the Province of the Yuan Dynasty are not the same thing, the Yuan Dynasty's Province of the Yuan Dynasty also reflects the expansion and rule of the Yuan Dynasty.
In 1280, in order to conquer Japan in the east, the Yuan Dynasty set up the Eastern Province on the Korean Peninsula, which was specifically responsible for the conquest of Japan. At the same time, the Yuan Dynasty also sent a "Daru Hwachi" to supervise the king of Goryeo in Kaesong, the capital of Goryeo.
However, the Yuan Dynasty failed in its campaign against Japan, so in 1281, the province of Zhengdong was disbanded for a time.
The Mongol Attack depicts a Mongol expedition to Japan in the 13th century, where the Mongol troops who landed in Japan fought against the Japanese army. In 1287, the Yuan Dynasty established the Zhengdongxing Province in Goryeo through court maids and eunuchs, and made the king of Goryeo concurrently serve as the Zhengdongxing Province Daru Hwachi (Prime Minister).
The king of Goryeo, Wang Sui, was appointed as the governor of Pyongjang in the province of Seounshu in the east, and in the following years, he was promoted to the position of the prime minister of the province of Seoul. However, the scope of rule in the province was limited to the capital of Goryeo, and there was no local system of government governing the counties of Ghoboju Prefecture.
Therefore, it can be said that the Yuan Dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Province was actually the rule of the Goryeo Kingdom.
During the Yuan Dynasty, the territory of the Goryeo Kingdom under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Province included the north of Cibeiling and Tamna Island. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to commemorate this history, the Nuer Gandu Division was established.
While this history is important, for the sake of brevity, we'll cover it in more detail in the next article. In the next article, we will also mention the stele of Yongning Temple, which are the two steles that can be seen from afar in the palace forest.
The restoration of the stone prayer building of Yongning Temple has been suspended due to the destruction of Tsarist Russia, but we are confident that the restoration of this historical site will continue until it is completed.