Peas are a nutritious vegetable, rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and the method and management of peas are relatively simple. The following is an introduction to the cultivation method and management of peas.
1. Pea planting method.
There are two main methods of growing peas: direct sowing and seedling transplanting.
1.Direct seeding.
Direct seeding is the sowing of pea seeds directly into the soil, making it suitable for spring and autumn planting. Before planting, the soil needs to be loosened and an appropriate amount of basal fertilizer should be applied. After sowing the seeds into the soil, cover them with a thin layer of soil and then gently compact.
2.Seedling transplanting.
Seedling transplanting is to raise pea seeds in the seedbed first, and then transplant them to the field when the seedlings grow to a certain size. This method of cultivation can prolong the growth time of peas and increase yields. During the nursery period, it is necessary to keep the seedbed moist and fertilize and weed in time. When the seedlings have grown to a certain extent, they can be transplanted into the field.
Second, the key points of pea management.
1.Watering. Peas require different levels of water at different stages of growth and should be watered in a timely manner according to soil moisture and weather conditions. During the flowering period of peas, special care should be taken to keep the soil moist and avoid drought or overwatering that can lead to flower and fruit drop.
2.Fertilize. The growth of peas requires adequate nutrients, and an appropriate amount of basal fertilizer, such as well-rotted organic fertilizer, should be applied before planting. In the growth process, it is also necessary to timely top dressing according to the growth of peas, such as urea, phosphate fertilizer, etc.
3.Weeding. Timely weeding is an important part of pea management, which can prevent weeds from competing with peas for nutrients. Weeding can be done using manual weeding or chemical herbicides, but care is taken not to harm the pea plant.
4.Pest and disease control.
Common pests and diseases of peas include aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, etc. For these pests and diseases, it is necessary to detect and take corresponding control measures in time, such as using biological pesticides or chemical pesticides for control. When controlling pests and diseases, it is necessary to pay attention to the safe use of drugs to avoid causing damage to pea plants and soil.
5.Harvesting and storage.
When the pea pods are plump and dark green, it's time to harvest. Avoid damaging the pea plants and pods during harvesting, as this can affect the quality. After harvesting, the pea pods should be dried and stored in time to avoid mildew and deterioration. During storage, it is necessary to keep it dry and ventilated, and check it regularly to prevent insect moth and mildew.
In short, pea planting methods and management are relatively simple, as long as you master the correct planting methods and management points, you can grow healthy and delicious peas.