"The Long River of the World" Jin Fu was dismissed from office, and Yu Jackie Chan turned against him, and he ruled the river because of his origin.
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Jin Fu, born in the sixth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty (1633), died on November 19, 31st year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (December 26, 1692), the word Ziheng, a native of Liaoyang, belonged to the Han Army with a yellow flag.
As early as the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestor Jin Fu joined the army to garrison Liaoyang, and then died in battle, and got the hereditary thousand households. His great-grandfather and grandfather were all petty officials in the township, and his father Jin Yingxuan surrendered to Houjin in the sixth year of the Mandate of Heaven (1621), and gave them advice, and entered the customs with the Qing army in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), and finally became the official to the right of the general political envoy.
Jin Fu: A bureaucrat of the Qing Dynasty, who had been an official all his life, devoted himself to his work, and was appreciated by the Qing court, and was once sent to a local area to serve as a feudal official. In the tenth year of Kangxi, Jin Fu was appointed as the governor of Anhui, and he saw that Anhui had suffered from drought for many years, so he did everything possible to make hundreds of thousands of people return.
In the two counties of Linhuai and Lingbi, he asked for the exemption of the bad government of the people, asked the imperial court to give funds to encourage the reclamation of famine, and pointed out that Fengyang has many turnips, and suggested the implementation of the ditch field law. In thirteen years, he actively trained the township soldiers, severely reprimanded the Yan and distant detectives, and strictly defended in Anqing, Chizhou, Jiande and other places, and successfully eliminated the Song Biao rebels.
In the fifteenth year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1676), the three feudatories rebelled, and they needed to transfer troops from all directions. At that time, the imperial court planned to reduce the post station in order to save money to support military salaries.
Jin Fu said in the letter that he should start by saving trouble, so that the town of Dufu Ti will no longer frequently send people to make special trips to reduce a lot of waste. He advocated that urgent matters related to military aircraft should be played by special horses; The rest of the items are reported in aggregate, and with three things as a benchmark, one horse can take on the task of passing three things, which can save a quarter of the cost.
If this program is implemented throughout the country, millions of yuan of money and grain can be saved every year, which can not only enrich military salaries, but also solve the dilemma of post stations. The imperial court adopted Jin Fu's suggestion, formulated and implemented this plan, and achieved remarkable results.
Therefore, Emperor Kangxi praised him greatly, and especially awarded him the title of secretary of the military department in recognition of his practical work ability.
In the face of the danger of river disasters and the safety of water transportation, he insisted on his determination to control the river, revised the original plan, and adjusted the minor projects. However, due to the continuous flooding of the river, the progress of the project was seriously affected, and he took the initiative to take responsibility and plead guilty to the imperial court.
The following year, Cui Weiya, the alternate political envoy, raised many questions about Jin Fuzhihe and suggested a change in the plan. In this regard, Emperor Kangxi appointed ** to conduct a field investigation and summoned Jin Fu and Cui Weiya.
At the meeting, the two engaged in a heated debate about how to control the river, but Jin Fu refuted Cui Weiya's argument with strong arguments.
In October of the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), Isan A and others said: "The river control project proposed by Jin Fu has cost 2.5 million taels. Now that the Xiaojiadu crossing has not been blocked, the fields in Suqian, Shuyang and other places have been flooded, and the Yellow River has not returned to its original course, his proposal is not entirely credible.
Trivia proposed a new plan to control the river, but the outcome was not guaranteed. At this time, Jin Fu also said, "Most of the overall river work has been completed, although Xiaojiadu has a breach, but Haikou has been opened, and the downstream has also been dredged, so there should not be any changes, otherwise it will only destroy the existing success and cause greater problems." ”
Since the opinions of the two were too far apart, the court decided to hold a court discussion and let the emperor decide. At this time, the Ministry of Industry Shangshu Samuha and others suggested that Jin Fu should be compensated for repairing the breach, but Emperor Kangxi said: "The river control project needs a lot of money and grain, can Jin Fu really compensate for the repair of the breach?"
I think it might be easier to deal with the Huai River, because the riverbed of the Yellow River is higher than the riverbank, and it is very difficult to construct. There seems to be some feasibility in the river control plan proposed by Cui Weiya.
After I read Jin Fu's reply, I found that the plan proposed by Cui Weiya was actually difficult to implement. So, Emperor Kangxi summoned Jin Fu and inquired about the matter in detail. In November, Jin Fu went to the capital and said: "Xiaojiadu is broken, and it can be blocked in the first month of next year."
Cui Weiya's plan to pick up the river requires about 400,000 yuan a day, and it is absolutely not feasible to build an embankment according to the standard of 12 zhang. Emperor Kangxi followed his advice and stopped Cui Weiya's plan to control the river, and the controversy over river control ended.
Rivers are very important because they are related to the national economy and people's livelihood. He was relieved to learn that the river had returned to its original course and stressed the need to take precautions. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi, he made his first southern tour, and when he saw that the river was deep and smooth, and the passage of ships was unimpeded, he expressed his appreciation to Jin Fu and gave him goods and a five-character poem.
When Kangxi was on his southern tour, he saw that the lake in the Xiahe area was flooding and the fields were flooded, so he decided to deal with it. The Qing court appointed Yu Chenglong, the Anhui envoy, to take charge of this matter, and he was controlled by Jin Fu and reported to Jin Fu.
Jin Fu and Yu Chenglong engaged in a fierce struggle over the governance of the river. Kangxi believed that the old road into the sea should be dredged to avoid flooding, while Yu Chengchan advocated opening the sea mouth to drain the stagnant water.
They disagreed, which prevented the project from proceeding. In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, he ordered Jin Fu and Yu Chenglong to be recalled to Beijing to discuss the issue of river governance with Jiuqing Zhan Shikedao.
At the meeting, Jin Fu advocated building an embankment to contain water to resist the tide, while Yu Chenglong insisted on opening the Haikou to drain the stagnant water.
Copywriter 1: Jin Fu believes that the fortification is difficult to complete and is not good for the people, and it is recommended to adopt Jackie Chan's suggestion, Kangxi agreed with this point of view, and sent ** to Huai'an, Gaoyou and other places to solicit the opinions of the people.
In the end, due to the opposition of the people to the excavation of the sea, the Xiahe project had to be temporarily put down, Yu Chenglong was transferred to the governor of Zhili, and Samuha and others were deprived of their official positions. Copywriting 2: After the argument between Jin Fu and Yu Jackie Chan ended, Kangxi asked Tang Bin about his views on the people's feelings in Xiahe, and Tang Bin had the opposite view of Samuha and others, believing that digging Haikou would be beneficial to the people.
Kangxi reproached Samuha and others for their false reports, took away their official positions, and decided to dig Haikou. Eventually, Sun Zaifeng, who oversaw the Xiahe project, suggested that the Yunshi Rolling Dam be closed so that the lower river could be dredged, and Kangxi decided to close the Rolling Dam after several discussions.
In order to open the dredging of the sea, Kangxi forcibly closed the Yunshi Rolling Sluice, hoping to change Jin Fu's mind and let him support the Hewei project. However, Jin Fu thought that the fortifications were difficult to complete and were not good for the people, so he suggested that a heavy embankment should be built in Gaojiayan to reduce the water and go north to Qingkou, so as to solve the problem of flooding the river in the east of Hongze Lake, and the Xiahe area could become fertile production, and the Gao and Baozhu lakes could also dry up acres of fields, recruit people to reclaim the land, and use the Yuhe reservoir.
After listening to many opinions, Kangxi disagreed on whether to build a heavy embankment on the lower river. In the end, it was decided to send Follen and others to survey the situation of the river. As a result, Folun and others supported the construction of a heavy embankment, while Mu Tianyan and Sun Zaifeng opposed it.
Kangxi ordered the court to discuss the matter, but due to the death of the Empress Dowager, the matter was temporarily shelved. Guo Xiu was ineffective in supervising Jin Fu's governance of the river, obstructing the dredging of the lower river, and forming a party for personal gain, bending the law, causing anger and discussions.
In the end, Jin Fu was forced to defend himself, but to no avail, he was taken from office, Chen Huang was also cut to prison, and died of illness soon after. When the construction of the Zhonghe River under the supervision of Jin Fu was completed, he decided to open a Zhonghe River to improve the transportation channel and avoid the dangerous route of the Yellow River.
After some efforts, the boats on the Grand Canal only need to cross the Yellow River for more than 20 miles before they can sail into the Middle River, and the wind and waves are unimpeded. Due to the fact that "the middle river flows safely, and every river is very convenient", "the merchant ships in the middle river are endless", which promotes the north-south transportation and material exchanges.
When Kangxi inspected the river for the second time, he believed that Jin Fu had contributed to the dredging of the river and the construction of embankments, and decided to restore his former rank.
The Kangxi Emperor appointed Jin Fu to preside over the river control projects several times, and appointed him as the governor of the river in 1692. Unfortunately, he died of illness in November of the same year at the age of 61, and was given a funeral and the nickname Wenxiang by the emperor.
Four years later, Jiangnan Shimin requested the establishment of an ancestral hall for Jin Fu, and his achievements were also deeply missed. In 1707, during Emperor Kangxi's sixth southern tour, he posthumously awarded him the title of crown prince and gave him the position of riding the captain.
In 1730, Emperor Yongzheng ordered the establishment of the Xian Liang Temple in the capital, and Jin Fu's name was also enshrined in it. If you have any other questions or opinions in the field of history, please feel free to chat with me or leave a message in the comment area, and I will reply to you as soon as possible.