Abstract is a high degree of refinement and summary of scientific research papers, which is essentially to help readers quickly understand the research content of the article, including the purpose, significance, method, results and conclusions of the article. The role of the abstract is like the promotional trailer of a movie, and a well-choreographed ** edit can attract more people to watch the movie, and similarly, the abstract is a scientific research ** trailer.
*The most read is the headline, followed by the abstract. When the reader sees the topic of interest, they will read the abstract, and if the content of the abstract successfully attracts the reader's attention, they will choose to click on the web page to read the main part of the author's ** and pay attention to the author's point of view.
Since the abstract plays the role of "attracting customers", and it needs to be highly concise and generalized, how can you write a good abstract in English?
Next, we will disassemble the writing routines and sentence patterns of the summary part of SCI one by one, so that you can easily write a wonderful and beautiful abstract.
Part 1: How to structure abstract writing?
If you keep in mind the four-step method of "starting and turning", you can easily control the logical framework structure of abstract.
1.From: Background, significance, and current status of the study (1-2 sentences).
a. It is very harmful and needs to be studied urgently - it affects people's lives.
2.Take: Elicit the subject of the study (1-2 sentences).
b played a very important role.
3.* Objectives of the study or the study to be addressed (1 sentence), research methods and results (a few sentences).
The role of b in a, to be studied; By what means of technical experiments, we came up with a certain result.
4.Conclusions: Conclusions (1-2 sentences).
The phenomenon of b in a is a hint of the y role, theory and application value of b.
Part 2: Classic phrases and sentence patterns for abstract writing.
We correspond to the routine framework of starting and turning one by one, and summarize and sort out the common sentence patterns of summary writing for you, but the language expression has great flexibility and is only for your reference.