Not only the five tyrants, but also the thirteen generations of princes and kings of the Spring and

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-23

There are really too many vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period, too chaotic, that's right!

In the entire history of China, the last 5,000 years, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the fall of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it has a history of nearly 800 years, including more than 500 years of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was three days to form an alliance and two days to fight. There are many vassal states that are still there today and will be destroyed tomorrow, and there are also many vassal states that are not there today and will be formed tomorrow.

Today, I will briefly understand the history of the main vassal states in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

The Spring and Autumn Period was actually the prelude to the eastward migration from King Ping and the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It is recorded in the "Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms" that Confucius reached more than 70 vassal states when he traveled around the world, so there must be at least more than 70 countries at this stage, but in fact, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period mainly focused on the history of the twelve vassal states.

Map of the twelve vassal states of the Spring and Autumn Period.

They are Lu, Qi, Jin, Qin, Chu, Song, Wei, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Wu, Cao, Yan and other 12 vassal states (as for why there are thirteen princes, there are mainly three versions of Shu Qin, Shu Lu, and Shu Wu, because the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is mainly based on the history of the State of Lu (the three biography of the Spring and Autumn Period) and the records of Qin, so it may be Shu Lu or Qin, in addition, the Wu State era appeared later, and it is also possible that Shu Wu). Eight of these thirteen princes were surnamed Ji.

The so-called Ji surname Eight Kingdoms:

After being promoted to the martial prince Tang Shuyu; Wei was the younger brother of King Wu, after Uncle Kang was sealed; Cai is the younger brother of King Wu;

Cao Wei was after King Wu's younger uncle Zhenduo; Zheng Weili after Prince Li's friends; Yan is after the martial king's younger brother Ji Zheng; After Wu was the prince of Zhou, Zhongyong, King Zhou was the grandfather of King Wen and the founder of the Zhou Dynasty.

The rest are the five kingdoms with different surnames: Chu, Qin, Qi, Song, and Chen;

After King Wu conquered, he actually did not completely destroy Shang, and many areas that originally belonged to Shang did not belong to King Wu. After the death of King Wu, the young King Cheng succeeded to the throne, and Wu Geng, the son of King Wu, took advantage of the chaos to rebel, because King Wu's younger brothers Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai were jealous of Duke Zhou's power, so they spread rumors that Duke Zhou wanted to usurp power, and Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai also rebelled.

Fortunately, Zhou Gong was more capable, so he wiped them all out!

After the Zhou Rebellion, he first returned the power to the already grown up King Cheng, which is known as the return of Zhou Gong to power; Second, he began to divide the heroes who participated in the suppression of the rebellion, and gave them territories and country titles. That is to say, from the time of King Zhou Cheng, in order to reward meritorious heroes, King Zhou Cheng began to divide the territory, and there were only vassal states. Lu is the son of King Wu's younger brother Zhou Gong;

Founding Father

Tang Shuyu, the son of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, the younger brother of King Ji Yu of Zhou Cheng, and the queen of his mother Yi Jiang (daughter of Lu Shang, the prince of Qi). After King Youchong of Zhou Cheng ascended the throne, Zhou Gongdan became a regent, and after leading troops to destroy the Tang Kingdom, he gave the Tang land to Shuyu. After Tang Shuyu's death, his son Xie (Xie's father) succeeded to the throne and moved to the side of JinshuiThe name of the country was changed to Jin.

Shu Yu sealed the Tang Dynasty.

Three families are divided

In 433 B.C. (the first year of Jin You), only Jiang and Quwo were left in the Jin office as a place of worship, and all the territories of the Jin Kingdom fell into the hands of Han, Zhao and Wei, and the Duke of Jin Yougong went to the court to see Han, Zhao and Wei.

In the twelfth year of the reign of Duke Lie of Jin (404 years ago), the princes of the Guild of Jin Lie were in office, and the Jin division defeated the division of Qi, and the Duke of Jin Lie offered Qi to capture the rest of the King of Zhou, and then the Duke of Qi Kang, Duke Lumu, Duke Xiu of Song, Duke Wei Shen, and Duke Zheng of Zhou Dynasty.

In 403 B.C. (the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Lie of the Jin Dynasty), King Weilie of Zhou gave Zhao, Han and Wei three families as princes, and the Jin State existed in name only.

Three families are dividedIn 389 B.C., (the twenty-seventh year of Liegong) Liegong died. Ziqi succeeded to the throne for the filial piety of Jin.

In 378 BC (the twelfth year of filial piety), Xiaogong died, and Zijujiu succeeded to the throne as the Duke of Jin Jing.

In 376 BC (the second year of Jin Jinggong), Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the only remaining land in the office, abolished Jin Jinggong as a commoner, and the Jin State finally perished.

Jin Jinggong (?) —349 B.C.? ), also known as Jin Jinggong, Jin Hou mourning Gong. Ji surname, name Jujiu, was the last monarch of the Jin Kingdom in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the son of Jin Xiaogong.

Founding Father

During the reign of King Zhou Cheng, the son of King Wu of Zhou, he was grateful for the merits of the ministers who assisted the government during the period of King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou, so he promoted their descendants, sealed Xiong Xiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi in the wild land of the south, gave him the title of viscount with only fifty miles of land, established the power of Chu, and lived in Danyang. When Zhou became king, Xiong Yi, who was in the capital of Zhou, was divided into the land of Nanban by Zhou Tianzi and established the state of Chu. Xiong Yi's great-grandfather, Mane Xiong, served King Wen of Zhou and died very young. Xiong Yi's grandfather Xiong Li and father Xiong Mad also served King Wu of Zhou, the son of King Wen of Zhou.

The state of Qin destroyed Chu

The king of Chu is negative, surnamed Mi, Xiong, the name is negative, the son of King Chu Kaolie, and the monarch of Chu during the Warring States Period.

In 228 B.C., the disciples of the Negative Warrior killed the King of Chu Ai, and the Negative Men established themselves as the King of Chu. In 223 BC, the Qin army invaded the Chu capital Shouchun (present-day Shou County, Anhui Province), and the king of Chu was captured, and the state of Chu was destroyed.

After the Qin Wangzheng was in power, he knew that the Chu general Xiang Yan was good at fighting, and sent Li Xin as a general in advance, leading 200,000 soldiers and horses, wanting to destroy Chu, defeated, was put into two walls, and killed seven captains. Then send the veteran general Wang Jian to command 600,000 Qin divisions, hold each other for a year, in 223 BC, defeat the Chu army, capture Chu Jun and take the army. Xiong Qi, who was supported by Xiang Yan, was also quickly captured and killed, and the state of Chu perished.

Founding Father

Weizi, the surname of the child, the Song family, the name Qi, later generations called Weizi Qi. He is a native of Shangqiu, Henan. He is the founding monarch of the Song Kingdom, and Weizi is the eldest son of Emperor Yi of Shang and the eldest brother of Emperor Xin, King of Shang. Ziqi has a total of three half-brothers, Ziqi is the eldest brother, Zhongyan (Song Weizhong) is in the middle, and Shoude (King Shang) is the youngest. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Ziqi was enshrined by King Zhou Cheng in Shangqiu, the old capital of the Shang Dynasty (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province), established the Song Kingdom, the title of duke, and specially allowed him to use the Son of Heaven to worship the Shang Dynasty, becoming the founding ancestor of the Song State of the Zhou Dynasty.

The state of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty

King Song Kang (?) 286 BC), also known as Song Wang Yan, Song Xian Wang, son surname, Dai, name Yan, brother of Song Chengjun, the last monarch of Song during the Warring States Period, reigned from 328 BC to 286 BC.

In the forty-third year of King Kang of Song (286 B.C., the "Historical Records" was mistaken for the forty-seventh year of King Kang of Song), King Min of Qi, the king of Qi, learned of the brutality of King Kang of Song, and united Chu and Wei to attack Song, the people of Song fled in all directions, and the city could not be defended, so King Kang of Song fled to the residence of Marquis of Song, and soon the Qi army captured and killed King Kang of Song, destroyed Song, and the three kingdoms jointly divided the land of Song.

Founding Father

Qin Feizi was appreciated by King Xiao of Zhou because he was good at raising horses, and was awarded the land of Qin, becoming the first feudal monarch of Qin, known as Qin Ying. It's just that the "vassals" with a fiefdom of less than fifty miles are neither princes, nor princes and doctors.

Surrendered and killed

Infant (?) - 206 BC), surnamed Ying, named Ziying, a name infant. The last ruler of the Qin Dynasty.

Ziying was established as the king of Qin in 207 BC, after Zhao Gao ** became the second. Hou Ziying was dissatisfied with Zhao Gao's autocratic power and was unwilling to be a puppet, so he soon killed Zhao Gao and exterminated his three clans. However, it was powerless in the face of a powerful peasant rebel. Ziying succeeded to the throne only forty-six days, Liu Bang led a large army to break through Wuguan (now southeast of Danfeng, Shaanxi), captured Yaoguan (now southeast of Lantian County, Shaanxi), and troops in Xianyang (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi), and Tun Bingba (now east of Xi'an City, Shaanxi).

In 206 BC, after Xiang Yu entered Xianyang, he killed Ziying.

Founding Father

Jiang Ziya (, Jiang's surname is Lu's, his name is Shang, the word Ziya, and his name is Feixiong. In the last years of the Shang Dynasty, he was a strategist, military strategist and statesman, and the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Xi Bo Ji Chang respectfully invited Jiang Ziya out of the mountain. After King Wu succeeded to the throne, Jiang Ziya worshiped as the national teacher, made the first contribution in the battle of Muye, and was named the marquis of Qi, all in Yingqiu (now Linzi, Shandong), and became the ancestor of Qi.

Tian Dai Qi

Qi Kanggong (?) —379 BC), surnamed Jiang, Lü, name loan. During his reign, he was obscene with wine, and he took Tian Wan's descendant Tian He as the phase. In 404 BC, he ascended the throne of Qi and reigned for 26 years. In 391 BC, "Qiankang Gong was on the sea and ate a city". Later, a city was also recovered, and Qi Kanggong had to dig a hole in the slope for a stove. He died in 379 BC.

Decline and extinction

In 265 BC, after the death of King Qi Xiang, his son Tian Jian ascended the throne, and his mother was assisted by the queen. In 249 BC, after the death of the queen, the queen's younger brother Hou Sheng reigned. Hou Sheng was greedy, and under the constant bribery of the Qin State, Qi Wangjian listened to Hou Sheng's proposition, stood by and watched the other five countries, and did not strengthen war preparedness. Finally, after the fall of the Five Kingdoms, the King of Qi suddenly felt the threat of the Qin State, and hurriedly gathered his army to the western border, preparing to resist the attack of the Qin army.

In 221 BC, after the destruction of the five kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu and Yan, the king of Qin ordered Wang Ben to lead the Qin army to attack Qi on the grounds that Qi refused to visit Qin, and the king of Qi ordered the main force of the Qi army of 400,000 to gather in the west in a hurry, and the Qin army avoided the main force of the western part of the Qi army, and went straight to Linzi, the capital of Qi, from the south of the original Yan State. The Qi army was caught off guard by the sudden attack of the Qin army from the north and collapsed. The king of Qi built a city and surrendered, and the state of Qi perished. The Qin State unified the world and set up Qi County and Langxi County in Qi.

Founding Father

Chen Hu Gong (about 1150 BC - 1094 BC), also known as Chen Fu Man, Hu Gong Man, Yu Hu Gong, concubine surname, name Man, word Shaotang, descendant of Emperor Shun, Tao Zheng (Tao Zheng who held the position of Tao Zheng of King Wen of Zhou, that is, the official in charge of making pottery)) Ji Father (the 31st grandson of Emperor Shun). After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou sought the descendants of Emperor Shun, and named Tao Zhengguan Yu Ji's father's son Fu Man (that is, later Chen Hugong) as the monarch of Chen State, the first monarch of Chen State, a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty. Chen Hugong's wife, Da Ji, was the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou.

The state of Chu destroyed Chen

Chen Gong, that is, Fei Yue, was the last monarch of the Spring and Autumn vassal state of Chen, he was the son of Chen Huaigong, inherited Chen Huaigong as the monarch of the country, and reigned for 24 years from 501 BC to 478 BC. In the twenty-fourth year of the Duke of Chu (478 B.C.), the state of Chen, which was attached to Wu, was attacked by the Chu division led by the Gongsun Dynasty of the state of Chu.

Founding Father

Uncle Kang (year of birth and death unknown), Ji's surname is Wei, also known as Kang Shufeng, Wei Kang Shufeng, Wei Shu, and Wei Hou. The ninth son born to King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen and his wife Tai Ji, the same brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, was awarded the title of Kang Guo (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province), the first monarch of the Wei Kingdom. After King Wu conquered Shang, Uncle Kang was sealed in Kang. After the Zhou Gongdong Expedition pacified the rebellion of the Three Prisons, he migrated to Feng Kang Shu Yu Wei, named Uncle Kang as Wei Jun, and built the capital Chaoge (now Qi County, Henan), which was to defend the country. It was the last of the many princely states surnamed Ji to perish. The capital was successively built in Chaoge (now Hebi, Henan), Chuqiu (now Huaxian, Henan), Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan), and Yewang (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo City, Henan). Wei Wugong was once strong, and when King Ping moved east, he sent troops to serve King Pingrong.

Defend the country and perish

In 252 BC, Wei imprisoned Wei Huaijun, and his successor Wei Jun was Wei's son-in-law, so Wei became a vassal state of Wei.

In 241 BC, Qin took Puyang and other places, after which Qin established Dongjun on this basis.

In 239 BC, Wei Yuanjun was forced to move to Yewang, and Wei Guo existed in name only.

In 209 BC, Wei Junjiao was deposed as a concubine by Qin II, and Wei Guo was completely destroyed.

Zi Nan Kok (?) - Ji's surname is Zinan, who is the monarch of the Patriotic State established by the Qin State and the last monarch of the Patriotic State.

In 241 BC, Qin Zhidong County (now Puyang, Henan, Liaocheng, Shandong), migrated to defend Junjiao to Yewang. Reigned from 241 BC (229 BC in the Records of the Historians) to 209 BC.

In the twenty-first year of Weijunjiao (221 BC), Qin annexed the world and became the first emperor; In the thirty-third year of Weijunjiao (209 years ago), Qin II abolished Weijunjiao as a concubine and worshiped the temple of Weijunzong.

Founding Father

Uncle Cai, also known as Shudu, Ji surname, name. The son of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. One of the "Three Eunuchs" of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestor of the surname Cai. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, Uncle Cai was sealed in Cai (present-day southwest of Shangcai, Henan) to monitor Wu Geng and Yin's relics. After King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne at a young age, the Duke of Zhou was regent, and Uncle Cai and Uncle Guan suspected that Duke Zhou was not conducive to becoming the king, and united with Wu Geng to make a rebellion. After the Zhou Gongdong Expedition, the three-year war subsided, and Uncle Cai was exiled and died. His son Cai Zhong (named Hu) was reformed, and the Duke of Zhou made him a marquis and restored the state of Cai.

The state of Chu destroyed Cai

Cai Hou Qi, surnamed Ji and named Qi, was the last monarch of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Cai State, the son of the Marquis of Cai Yuan, and succeeded to the throne as the monarch of the State of Cai after the death of the Marquis of Cai in 450 BC. In 447 BC, King Hui of Chu sent troops to invade the Cai State, the Cai army resisted stubbornly, the Chu army was a battalion step by step, the Cai State was helpless, the capital fell, the Cai army broke through, spread to the four cloths, Cai Hou Qi fled, the Cai State was cut off from the sacrifice, and the Cai State perished.

Founding Father

Zheng Huan Gong (?) 771 BC), Ji surname, Zheng family, Mingyou (known as Wang Ziyou before being crowned), Zhou Li Wang Ji Hu Shaozi, Zhou Xuan Wang Ji Jing's half-brother, the first first monarch of the Zhou Dynasty vassal state Zheng State.

In 806 B.C. (the twenty-second year of King Xuan of Zhou), Ji You, the younger brother of King Xuan of Zhou, was enthroned near the capital Haojing, with the country name Zheng and the capital city of Qilin (now Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). In 774 B.C., Zheng Huan moved Zheng to Henan and built his capital in Zheng (now Xinzheng City, Henan Province), and the main territory was located in the area of Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Zheng Zhuang Gong, with his eloquence and strategy, made Zheng State the first to become strong and dominate the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period, so that there was "the princes of the world, none other than Zheng Dang";

South Korea exterminated Zheng

Ji's surname, Zheng's family, and his first name are B, who is the twenty-fourth and twenty-eighth monarch of the pre-Qin Zheng State and the last monarch of the Zheng State. Also known as Yiyang, known as Zheng Kanggong in history.

Jeong's biggest enemy is already the emerging South Korea. However, Zheng Guo still had civil strife and infighting, and Zheng Aigong was killed by the countrymen; South Korea attacked Zheng and killed Yougong. So the people of the country set up Gongzi Xiao, the younger brother of Yougong, as the king, for Zheng Xianggong. Han Fei said that the Dazai Shin Zheng incident occurred in Zheng Guo, and the details of this matter are difficult to verify. During the reign of Chung Hsi-gong, the war with Korea was won and lost, and the situation improved for a time. In the fifteenth year of the Emperor's reign, Han Fa Zheng took Zheng Zhiyongqiu; In the sixteenth year of the Emperor's reign, he defeated Han Yu and lost the army; Twenty-three years of Gonggong, surrounded Han Yang Zhai. In 375 BC, Jeongguo was destroyed in Korea.

When Han was about to destroy Zheng, Zheng Guo once again suffered from civil strife. Zheng Xianggong killed his prime minister Ziyang, and Ziyang's party killed Xianggong. At this time, Zheng Guo did not need foreign countries to destroy at all, and he would perish by himself. By the time Ziyang was in power, Zheng Guo had already been divided into three. In the second year of Zheng Junyi, Zheng rebelled and returned to Han, in the eleventh year, he took Yangcheng, and in the twenty-first year (375 years ago) Han destroyed Zheng.

Founding Father

Wu Taibo, also known as Taibo, was the first monarch of Wu and the ancestor of Eastern Wu culture. Ji surname, name Tai. His father is the leader of the Zhou tribe, his father-in-law, three brothers, the eldest in line; Two younger brothers, Zhong Yong and Ji Li.

His father was located in Ji Li and his son Ji Chang, Tai Bo and Zhong Yong avoided it, moved to Jiangdong, and established Gouwu.

The capital was located in Meili (now Meicun, Wuxi) in the early period and Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the later period, and was one of the most powerful vassal states in the mid-to-late Spring and Autumn period. During the period of Wang Shoumeng, the state of Wu began to unite with Jin and oppose Chu, and the national strength became stronger and stronger.

The country of Yue destroyed Wu

Fucha (?) - 473 BC), surname Ji. The son of King Wu Lu. The monarch of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period of the State of Wu.

Because Wu Zixu fought to the death, he was made the crown prince. In 496 BC, his father was defeated by Goujian, the king of Yue, and died of serious injuries. The husband succeeded to the throne and vowed to avenge his father. In 494 BCE, Wu Wangfucha defeated the Yue Kingdom in the Battle of Fujiao, defeated the Yue capital, and forced the Yue Kingdom to submit. Later, he defeated the Qi State in the Battle of Ailing and annihilated 100,000 Qi troops. In 482 BC, Fucha had a bloody alliance with the princes of the Central Plains at the meeting of Huangchi. During his reign, Wu was extremely warlike, and he mobilized the army year after year, resulting in the emptiness of national strength. Gou Jian did not forget the shame of Huiji, and when his husband sent the whole country to the meeting of Huangchi, the Vietnamese army took advantage of the situation and killed Prince Wu. Fucha succeeded in fighting for hegemony with the Jin Kingdom, and hurried back after winning the hegemony.

After Fucha inherited the throne, he made great efforts, appointed Wu Zixu and others, rectified the army, and defeated Goujian, the king of Yue, which once made the state of Wu reach its heyday. However, in the later period of his reign, he was a traitorous minister, had a soft spot for beauties, lived a luxurious life, and was reckless in foreign affairs, and repeatedly went north to compete with Qi and Jin. Later, at the meeting of Huangchi, Gou Jian took advantage of the weakness to attack Wu, and Wu Guo collapsed. In 473 BC, the Yue Kingdom raised troops again, and the Wu State was destroyed, and the husband sent himself to kill himself.

Founding Father

Ji Zheng (year of birth and death unknown), also known as Zhao Gong (a Shao Gong), Zhao Bo, Zhao Kang Gong, the Western Zhou Dynasty clan (a Zhou Wen Wang concubine), the Western Zhou Dynasty clan, ministers.

In the thirteenth year of King Wu of Zhou, the eldest son of King Wen of Zhou summoned Gong Zheng, followed King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu to defeat the Shang army in the Battle of Muye, and the king of Shang died **, and the Shang Dynasty perished. Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, held a big Yue, and Zhao Gongxiu held a small Yue, and assisted King Wu of Zhou to hold a big ceremony to announce the guilt of Emperor Xin to heaven and the people of the Shang Dynasty.

After King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty, he sealed Zhaogong Zheng in Yandi (now northeast of Liulihe Town, Fangshan District, Beijing), and established the vassal state of Yan State under the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, Zhao Gongzao did not go to Yandi to seal the land, but sent his eldest son Ke to manage Yandi, and he himself stayed in the capital city of Haojing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) to continue to assist the Zhou royal family. The ninth generation below Zhaogong has no name and no year, and Yan Huihou has no name and no year below.

In 323 BC, King Yan Yi became king. In 316 BC, the rebellion of the son, and two years later, King Xuan of Qi sent a large army to destroy Yan in the name of quelling the rebellion. In 312 BC, King Wuling of Zhao supported Gongzi (King Yan Zhao) to return to the country and ascend the throne, and the Yan Kingdom was restored.

The Qin State destroyed Yan

Yan Wangxi, Ji's surname is Yan, Mingxi, a native of Jicheng (now Beijing) in Yan Kingdom, the 43rd monarch of Yan State during the Warring States Period, and the great-grandson of King Yan Hui. In the fourth year of Yan Wangxi's reign, he attacked Zhao State, and Zhao General Lian Po broke the Yan army, killed Yan General Li's belly, and surrounded Yan. It is to make the Lord and the Governor the same way, and the encirclement is the solution. Thirteen years of drama Xin attacked Zhao, which was broken by Zhao's general Pang Xuan. In the twenty-third year, Prince Dan was a proton in the Qin State and fled back. In the twenty-eighth year, Prince Dan made Jing Ke assassinate the king of Qin, but it did not succeed. Qin attacked Yan, the king died and left Liaodong, and was captured by the Qin army, and the Yan State perished. He reigned for thirty-three years.

Founding Father

Cao Shu Zhenduo, surnamed Ji, named Zhenduo, the sixth son born to King Ji Chang and Taiji of Zhou Wen, the same brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu, the first king of the Zhou Dynasty vassal state Cao State, the ancestor of the surname Cao.

King Wu of Zhou sealed his younger uncle Zhenduo in Cao State, and the capital city of Taoqiu (now Dingtao, Shandong). Its land is connected to Chengzhou in the west, Qilu in the east, Heji in the north, Jianghuai in the south, and is in the anointed place called "in the world" in Sima Qian's "Historical Records".

The Song State destroyed Cao

Cao Boyang (?) 487 BC), Ji surname, Cao family, name Yang. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the twenty-sixth monarch of Cao State, the twenty-second grandson of Cao Shu Zhenduo, the son of Cao Jinggong, reigned for fifteen years (501 BC-487 BC), and was known as "Cao Abolished Gong" in history.

In the fourth year of Cao Jinggong (502 BC), Jing Gong died and Cao Boyang succeeded him. After Boyang succeeded to the throne, he loved hunting and appointed the commoner Gongsun Yi as the secretary. Cao was repeatedly invaded by neighbors, so Gongsun Bichen said that the strategy of "hegemony", Cao Boyang adopted it, took the initiative to break off diplomatic relations with the Jin state, and attacked the Song state.

In the fifteenth year of Cao Boyang (487 BC), the Song State sent troops to attack the Cao State, broke through the Taoqiu, Cao Boyang was killed, and the Cao State perished.

Founding Father

During the pre-Qin period, the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty, the monarch Ji surnamed Lu, the marquis, Zhou Gongdan assisted King Zhou Cheng to destroy the Xianguo who rebelled with Wu Geng, and was enshrined in the homeland of the Xianguo, and the Duke of Zhou was named in Qufu, the hometown of Shaohao, which was the Duke of Lu. Because the assistant did not let the Duke of Zhou go to his own fiefdom, Bo Yu continued to use the title of "Lu" in the fief of the early Duke of Zhou to establish the state of Lu. The territory of Lu is mainly in the southern and central regions of Shandong. The period of Duke Lu Huan, Duke Lu Zhuang, and Duke Lu was the most powerful period of the Lu State, and once competed with the Qi State for the overlord of the East, and the Duke of Lu Xu once led the princes to fight against the King of Chu Cheng and the Duke of Wen of Jin. Until the early Warring States period, there were still several vassal states paying tribute to the Lu state.

Among the many states of the Zhou Dynasty, the Lu State is the surname of Ji "Zongbang", and the princes are "Wangguo", so "the closest Zhou is like Lu, and the one who wears the wing of Lu is not like Zhou". Lu has become the preserver and implementer of typical Zhou rites, and the world calls "Zhou rites are all in Lu".

The state of Chu destroyed Lu

Lu Qinggong, surnamed Ji, name Qiu, formerly known as Ji Yun, year of birth and death unknown, the last monarch of the vassal state of Lu during the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty, the son of Ji Jia, Duke of Luwen, reigned from the forty-second year of King Zhou (273 BC) to the first year of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang (249 BC), a total of 24 years.

In 323 BC, Duke Lu Jing died, and Duke Lu Ping ascended the throne, which was the year of the five kingdoms of Han, Wei, Zhao, Yan and Zhongshan. In the second year of Lu Qing Gong (278 BC), Qin broke the capital of Chu State, Ying, and the king of Chu Qing moved east to Chen. In the nineteenth year of Qing Gong (261 BC), Chu Valu took Xuzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of Qing Gong (255 years ago), the state of Lu was destroyed by King Chu Kaolie, and he moved to Xiayi and sealed Lu Jun in Ju. In the next seven years (249 BC), Lu Qinggong died in Ke (now Dong'a, Shandong), and the Lu State was extinct.

February** Dynamic Incentive Program

Related Pages