Lung infection is a comprehensive process that involves medications, general, supportive, and prevention strategies. The following is a detailed description of the best protocols for lung infections to help patients better understand and cope with this disease.
1. Drugs**
Medications are the most central part of a lung infection. Usually, doctors determine the type of pathogen of infection based on the person's symptoms, signs, and laboratory test results to choose the appropriate antibiotic or antiviral drug.
1. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are essential drugs for lung infections caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, etc. Commonly used antibiotics include -lactams, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, etc. Follow the doctor's dosage and duration of use to avoid drug resistance.
2. Antiviral drugs: For lung infections caused by viruses, such as influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, etc., antiviral drugs can effectively inhibit the replication of viruses and reduce symptoms. Commonly used antiviral drugs include oseltamivir, zanamivir, etc.
In addition, for patients with symptoms such as cough and sputum production, cough suppressants and phlegm can also be used;In patients with fever, antipyretics may be used for symptomatic treatment**.
2. General**
Generally, it is the basis of lung infection, including rest, dietary adjustment, and maintaining indoor air circulation.
1. Rest: During the period of lung infection, patients should rest enough to avoid overwork, which is helpful for the body to recover.
2. Dietary adjustment: mainly light, easy to digest and nutritious foods, such as lean meat, eggs, milk, etc. Avoid spicy, greasy, irritating foods to avoid aggravating the condition.
3. Maintain indoor air circulation: Regularly open windows for ventilation to keep indoor air fresh to help reduce the spread of pathogens in the air.
3. Supportive**
Patients with severe lung infections may require supportive care** such as oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, etc.
1. Oxygen therapy: For patients with hypoxia, oxygen can be used to alleviate symptoms and improve blood oxygen saturation.
2. Mechanical ventilation: For patients with severe conditions, such as respiratory failure and other symptoms, mechanical ventilation may be required to assist breathing.
4. Prevention strategies
It is equally important to prevent lung infections, including boosting immunity, avoiding contact with pathogens, and maintaining good lifestyle habits.
1. Enhance immunity: Enhance the body's immunity and reduce the chance of infection through a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and maintaining a good work and rest.
2. Avoid contact with pathogens: In the flu season, avoid going to crowded places and reduce contact with patients. If you need to go out, you can wear a mask for protection.
3. Maintain good living habits: such as quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, and maintaining personal hygiene, etc., can help reduce the risk of lung infection.
In short, the treatment of pulmonary infection needs to comprehensively consider the specific situation of the patient and the type of pathogen to develop a personalized plan. In the process, patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's advice, and at the same time pay attention to maintaining good living habits and immunity to promote the body.